1,3,2-二氮磷杂环戊-4-酮-2-硒(硫)代化合物的合成及生物活性

五元磷杂环;1;3;2-二氮磷杂环戊-4-酮-2-硒(硫)代化合物的合成及生物活性;烟草花叶病毒;除草活性;杀菌活性;抗药草花叶病毒活性     

1,2,4-三唑并[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑的合成

近年来稠杂环化合物的合成及其生物活性的研究日益成为杂环化学研究的热门课题。3,6-二取代-1,2,4-三唑并噻二唑衍生物是具有广谱生物活性的稠杂环化合物,如抗菌、消炎、杀微生物、调节植物生长、除草等,因而引起各国化学家的广泛兴趣。此类化合物的生物活性,     

SmI2催化合成3,4-二氢嘧啶-2-酮衍生物

3,4-二氢嘧啶-2-酮衍生物是一类具有生物活性的杂环化合物,在作为钙拮抗剂、降压剂、α1-1-a拮抗物等方面已有广泛的应用.该类化合物的合成法近十年来一直是生物活性杂环化合物领域研究的热点之一.Lewis酸催化的Biginelli反应是"一锅化"得到3,4-二氢嘧啶-2-酮衍生物的有效方法[1-5].我们以价廉易得的SmI2成功催化Biginelli反应,生成多个3,4-二氢嘧啶-2-酮衍生物.该反应无需反应溶剂,产率中等到高,且适用底物范围较广.     

基于2-卤甲基-3-喹啉甲酸乙酯的反应研究进展

喹啉及其衍生物是一类重要的杂环化合物,许多具有生物活性的稠杂环化合物中都含有喹啉骨架。由2-卤甲基-3-喹啉甲酸乙酯合成多环或稠杂环化合物的研究进展还未见文献报道。为更好地了解这方面的研究动态,本文综述了近几年有2-卤甲基-3-喹啉甲酸乙酯参与反应的研究进展,主要涉及了2-氯(溴)甲基-3-喹啉甲酸乙酯与酚、胺、水杨醛和芳香醛等的一系列反应。     

新型含氮磷杂并环化合物-吡唑并[3,4-d]-1,3,2-二氮磷杂六环-6-酮衍生物的合成研究

本文以异嘌呤类杂环-吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶为先导,以1-取代-5-取代氨基-4-(N-烷基)吡唑甲酰胺及取代苯基二氯化膦、六乙基亚磷三酰胺为原料,设计并合成42个新型含氮磷杂并环化合物-吡唑并[3,4-d]-1,3,2-二氮磷杂六环-6-酮衍生物.经1HNMR、IR、MS及元素分析确定了它们的化学结构.初步测定了它们的生物活性.实验表明这些化合物具有一定的抗癌活性及农药活性.     

1-芳基-2-苯基-3-甲基-3-异丙基-2-氧代-1,4,2-二氮磷杂环戊-5-酮的合成及除草活性

利用取代苯基脲与苯基二氯化膦和3-甲基-2-丁酮进行的类Mannich反应合成了15种新的1,4,2-二氮磷杂环戊-5-酮类化合物(2a_2o), 其结构经     

3,4-二苯基-4-氧(硫)代-1,3,4-二氮磷杂环戊-2-硫酮的合成、结构及其反应机理研究

本文研究了苯基硫脲、苯基二氯化膦与脂肪醛(酮)在无水苯中进行的类Mannich反应,在分离产物时发现,除了生成3,4-二苯基-4-氧代-1,3,4-二氮磷杂环戊-2-硫酮(Ⅰ)外,还得到了少量3,4-二苯基-4硫代-1,3,4-二氮磷杂环戊-2-硫酮(Ⅱ).根据化合物Ⅱ的生成及³¹PNMR跟踪反应的结果,得出反应机理为P-H键对亚胺衍生物的加成.通过X射线衍射分析发现,化合物Ⅰ和Ⅱ的五元杂环均为平面结构,其平面性受4位氧代或硫代的影响较大.     

3-芳基-4-[4′(2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-1-氧)]-1,2,4-三唑啉-5-硫酮类的合成

前文指出,各种1,4-二取代的酰氨基硫脲可在碱性物质催化下脱水环化形成1,2,4-三唑啉-5-硫酮类杂环化合物,然而连接2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-1-氧自由基的酰氨基硫脲类化合物能否在相同条件下环化脱水形成类似结构的杂环化合物,迄今未见文献报道。各种3,4-二取代的1,2,4-三唑啉-5-硫酮杂环化合物具有广泛的生物活性,如抗菌,杀虫等,而2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-1-     

1,3,2-氧氮磷杂环戊烷衍生物(Ⅱ)——2-二乙氨基-3-取代甲酰基-1,3,2-氧氮磷杂环戊烷衍生物的合成及其性质研究

用六乙基亚磷酰胺与N-(β-羟基乙基)取代甲酰胺进行成环反应,合成了一系列新的有机磷杂环化合物,2-二乙氨基-3-取代甲酰基-1,3,2-氧氮磷杂环戊烷,然后与硫作用生成2-硫逐代衍生物,亦可不经分离一步完成上述反应。     

酰氨基硫脲及其相关杂环衍生物的研究(ⅩⅧ)——5-[5-(3-吡啶)-四唑-2-亚甲基]-2-芳氨基-1,3,4-噻二唑的合成及其抗菌活性

四唑和噻二唑类衍生物具有广泛的生物活性,如抗真菌、抗霉菌、抗肿瘤、抗结核菌,以及促进植物生长等活性,1,4-二取代酰氨基硫脲是合成此类物质的重要原料,为了深入研究同一分子中聚结各种杂环化合物的合成及生物活性。     

Sc2MgGa2 and Y2MgGa2

Scandium magnesium gallide, Sc₂MgGa₂, and yttrium magnesium gallide, Y₂MgGa₂, were synthesized from the corresponding elements by heating under an argon atmosphere in an induction furnace. These intermetallic compounds crystallize in the tetragonal Mo₂FeB₂‐type structure. All three crystallographically unique atoms occupy special positions and the site symmetries of (Sc/Y, Ga) and Mg are m2m and 4/m, respectively. The coordinations around Sc/Y, Mg and Ga are pentagonal (Sc/Y), tetragonal (Mg) and triangular (Ga) prisms, with four (Mg) or three (Ga) additional capping atoms leading to the coordination numbers [10], [8+4] and [6+3], respectively. The crystal structure of Sc₂MgGa₂ was determined from single‐crystal diffraction intensities and the isostructural Y₂MgGa₂ was identified from powder diffraction data.     

Zur Kenntnis der Dialkalimetalldichalkogenide β-Na2S2, K2S2, α-Rb2S2, β-Rb2S2, K2Se2, Rb2Se2, α-K2Te2, β-K2Te2 und Rb2Te2

On Dialkali Metal Dichalcogenides β-Na₂S₂, K₂S₂, α-Rb₂S₂, β-Rb₂S₂, K₂Se₂, Rb₂Se₂, α-K₂Te₂, β-K₂Te₂ and Rb₂Te₂ The first presentation of pure samples of α- and β-Rb₂S₂, α- and β-K₂Te₂, and Rb₂Te₂ is described. Using single crystals of K₂S₂ and K₂Se₂, received by ammonothermal synthesis, the structure of the Na₂O₂ type and by using single crystals of β-Na₂S₂ and β-K₂Te₂ the Li₂O₂ type structure will be refined. By combined investigations with temperature-dependent Guinier-, neutron diffraction-, thermal analysis, and Raman-spectroscopy the nature of the monotropic phase transition from the Na₂O₂ type to the Li₂O₂ type will be explained by means of the examples α-/β-Na₂S₂ and α-/β-K₂Te₂. A further case of dimorphic condition as well as the monotropic phase transition of α- and β-Rb₂S₂ is presented. The existing areas of the structure fields of the dialkali metal dichalcogenides are limited by the model of the polar covalence.     

Crystal Structures of [Bu2Sn(O2PPh2)2], [Ph2Sn(O2PPh2)2], and [PhClSn(O2PPh2)OMe]2. Raman Spectra of [Ph2Sn(O2PPh2)2] and [PhClSn(O2PPh2)OMe]2

[(n‐Bu)₂Sn(O₂PPh₂)₂] ( 1 ), and [Ph₂Sn(O₂PPh₂)₂] ( 2 ) have been synthesized by the reactions of R₂SnCl₂ (R=n‐Bu, Ph) with HO₂PPh₂ in Methanol. From the reaction of Ph₂SnCl₂ with diphenylphosphinic acid a third product [PhClSn(O₂PPh₂)OMe]₂ ( 3 ) could be isolated. X‐ray diffraction studies show 1 to crystallize in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c with a = 1303.7(1) pm, b = 2286.9(2) pm, c = 1063.1(1) pm, β = 94.383(6)°, and Z = 4. 2 crystallizes triclinic in the space group , the cell parameters being a = 1293.2(2) pm, b = 1478.5(4) pm, c = 1507.2(3) pm, α = 98.86(3)°, β = 109.63(2)°, γ = 114.88(2)°, and Z = 2. Both compounds form arrays of eight‐membered rings (SnOPO)₂ linked at the tin atoms to form chains of infinite length. The dimer 3 consists of a like ring, in which the tin atoms are bridged by methoxo groups. It crystallizes triclinic in space group with a = 946.4(1) pm, b = 963.7(1) pm, c = 1174.2(1) pm, α = 82.495(6)°, β = 66.451(6)°, γ = 74.922(6)°, and Z = 1 for the dimer. The Raman spectra of 2 and 3 are given and discussed.     

Electrochemical study of (NEt4)2Cl2FeS2MoS2 and (NEt4)2Cl2FeS2MoS2FeCl2

Summary The ability of [MoS₄]^2–, anions to be used as ligands for transition metal ions has been widely demonstrated, especially with Fe²⁺. The present study has been restricted to linear complexes such as (NEt₄)₂ [Cl₂FeS₂MoS₂] and (NEt₄)₂[Cl₂FeS₂MoS₂FeCl₂]. Their electrochemical properties are described: upon electrochemical reduction, these compounds yield MoS₂, as a black precipitate, and an iron complex in solution, assumed to be [SFeCl₂]^2–. The electrochemical reduction goes through two electron transfers, coupled with the breakdown of the molecular skeleton: a DISPl and an ECE mechanism. Depending on the solvent, the following equilibrium may be observed: [Cl₄Fe₂MoS₄]^2–[Cl₂FeMoS₄]^2–+FeCl₂. The equilibrium constant, K_D, was evaluated by differential pulse polarography. K_D is tightly related to the donor number of the solvent.     

Syntheses,Spectroscopic Studies,and Crystal Structures of Me2Sn(O2PPh2)2, Ph2Pb(O2PMe2)2, and Ph2Pb(O2PPh2)2

Me₂Sn(O₂PPh₂)₂ ( 1 ), Ph₂Pb(O₂PMe₂)₂ ( 2 ), and Ph₂Pb(O₂PPh₂)₂ ( 3 ) have been synthesized by the reactions of Me₂SnCl₂ or Ph₃PbCl with the corresponding diorganophosphinic acid in methanol. X‐ray diffraction studies show that the diorganophosphinate groups behave as double bridges between the metal atoms leading to polymeric ring‐chain structures with M₂O₄P₂ (M = Pb, Sn) eight‐membered rings. The organic groups bonded to the metal atoms are in trans‐position in the resulting octahedral arrangement around the metal atoms. The IR and the mass spectra were reported and discussed.     

Thermal decomposition of Me3SnO2PCl2, Me2Sn(O2PCl2)2 and Ph3SnO2PCl2

TG and DTA studies on Me₃SnO₂PCl₂, Me₂Sn(O₂PCl₂)₂ and Ph₃SnO₂PCl₂ were carried out under dynamic argon atmosphere. The results show that the decomposition proceeds in different stages leading to the formation of Sn₃(PO₄)₂ as a stable product. This compound was characterized by IR spectroscopy. Decomposition schemes involving reductive elimination reactions were proposed.     

The alkali hypophosphites KH2PO2, RbH2PO2 and CsH2PO2

The structures of the hypophosphites KH₂PO₂ (potassium hypophosphite), RbH₂PO₂ (rubidium hypophosphite) and CsH₂PO₂ (caesium hypophosphite) have been determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The structures consist of layers of alkali cations and hypophosphite anions, with the latter bridging four cations within the same layer. The Rb and Cs hypophosphites are isomorphous.