3,4-二胺-1H-吡唑并[5,4-d]嘧啶的固相合成

用固相合成技术合成了吡唑并[5,4-d]嘧啶的一类衍生物8.以Merrifield树脂为原料,与化合物3反应得到树脂4.4经过还原胺化、取代、分子内亲核加成反应得到树脂7,再由三氟醋酸断裂得到化合物3,4-二胺-1H-吡唑并[5,4-d]嘧啶.     

3-(2-氟-4-氯-5-取代基苯基)-7-甲基-H3-吡唑并[3,4-d][1,2,3]三嗪-4(7H)-酮化合物的合成及其对原卟啉原氧化酶的抑制活性

为了发现新型的原卟啉原氧化酶抑制剂,根据生物合理设计方法,设计并合成了一系列的结构新颖的3H-吡唑并[3,4-d][1,2,3]三嗪-4-酮衍生物.利用不同取代的5-氨基-吡唑-4-甲酰氯与取代苯胺反应制得的5-氨基-N-苯基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺衍生物,经进一步重氮化得到目标化合物,并对化合物3f进行衍生化.所得目标化合物的结构均经1HNMR,IR和元素分析确证.生物活性测定结果表明,部分化合物对原卟啉原氧化酶有较高的抑制活性,讨论了其结构与活性的关系.     

含1,3,4-噻二唑环吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶类化合物的合成及生物活性

通过5-氨基-4-氰基-1-苯基吡唑与甲酸发生环合、再经氯化和芳香族亲核取代反应,合成了12种新的含1,3,4-噻二唑环吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶类化合物.目标化合物的结构经红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、质谱和元素分析方法予以确认.初步的生物活性测定试验表明,在50 mg/L浓度下,大部分目标化合物对小麦纹枯病菌(Rhizoctonia cerealis)表现出较好的杀菌活性,其中化合物5b,5d和5j的抑菌率超过90%.     

新型5-芳甲酰胺基-6-芳胺基-吡唑并[3,4-d] 嘧啶-4-酮衍生物的合成及其除草活性

以吡唑膦亚胺、芳基异氰酸酯和芳基甲酰肼为原料，通过串联氮杂Wittig反应关环合成了12种新型的5-芳甲酰胺基-6-芳胺基-吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶-4-酮衍生物(3a~3l)，其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR， IR和HR-MS(ESI)表征。对单双子叶除草活性的初步测试结果发现：部分化合物具有优异的除草活性，特别是浓度为100 mg·L^-1时，5-(4-氟苯甲酰胺基)-6-(4-氯苯胺基)-3-甲硫基-1-苯基-1H-吡唑[3,4-d]-嘧啶-4(5H)-酮3i和5-(4-吡啶苯甲酰胺基)-6-(4-氯苯胺基)-3-甲硫基-1-苯基-1H-吡唑[3,4-d]-嘧啶-4 (5H)-酮3k对油菜和稗草的茎和根的抑制率高达100%。     

基于[3+2]环加成反应的氮杂螺[3,4]环辛烷的合成

哌嗪、吗啉是小分子药物中常见的结构片段,2,6-二氮杂螺[3,4]环辛烷和2-氧-6-氮杂螺[3,4]环辛烷等四元螺环化合物作为其类似物,在药物化学领域具有良好的应用前景.本研究以廉价易得的丙二酸二乙酯或丙烯酸乙酯为起始原料,经[3+2]环加成反应,可便捷高效地完成6-苄基-2,6-二氮杂螺[3,4]环辛烷和2-氧-6-氮杂螺[3,4]环辛烷克级水平的合成.     

3-(2-氟-4-氯-5-取代基苯基)-7-甲基-3H-吡唑并[3,4-d][1,2,3]三嗪- 4(7H)-酮化合物的合成及其对原卟啉原氧化酶的抑制活性

为了发现新型的原卟啉原氧化酶抑制剂, 根据生物合理设计方法, 设计并合成了一系列的结构新颖的3H-吡唑并[3,4-d][1,2,3]三嗪-4-酮衍生物. 利用不同取代的5-氨基-吡唑-4-甲酰氯与取代苯胺反应制得的5-氨基-N-苯基-1H-吡 唑-4-甲酰胺衍生物, 经进一步重氮化得到目标化合物, 并对化合物3f进行衍生化. 所得目标化合物的结构均经1H NMR, IR和元素分析确证. 生物活性测定结果表明, 部分化合物对原卟啉原氧化酶有较高的抑制活性, 讨论了其结构与活性的关系.     

3,6-二烷硫基-1-苯基-吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶-4-酮衍生物的合成与除草活性

通过3-甲硫基-1-苯基-吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶-6-硫酮和卤代烃RX(BrR'Br)亲核取代反应合成了16种标题化合物,其结构使用元素分析、IR,1H NMR及LC-MS进行了表征.初步的生物活性测试表明,部分化合物对单、双子叶植物根的生长具有优异的抑制作用.     

1-烃基-5-取代氨基-4-吡唑(N-取代)甲酰胺的合成及生物活性研究

本文采用吡唑并[3,4-d]-1,3-噁嗪-6-酮衍生物(Ⅰ)与伯胺反应,合成了1-烃基-5-取代苯甲酰胺基-4-吡唑(N-取代)甲酰胺(Ⅱ);由LiAlH₄,对Ⅱ分子中2个酰胺基的选择性还原合成了1-烃基-5-取代氨基-4-吡唑(N-取代)甲酰胺(Ⅲ).共合成新化合物23个,通过¹HNMR、¹³CNMR、MS、IR等证明了它们的化学结构,初步生物活性测定表明化合物Ⅱ具有一定的抗癌活性和农药活性。     

新型2-氧代-1,2,4-三唑并[3,2-d][1,5]苯并氧氮杂类稠杂环的合成

将取代色满酮 ( 1 )与芳肼反应生成的腙与 HNCO发生 [3 +2 ]环加成反应 ,加成产物 ( 2 )经氧化得到偕偶氮异氰酸酯 ( 3 ) .化合物 3在 HBF4 的催化下发生环化 -重排反应 ,得到新颖的三环系 2 -氧代 -1 ,2 ,4-三唑并[3 ,2 -d][1 ,5 ]苯并氧氮杂化合物 5 a～ 5 g     

新型2-氧代-1,2,4-三唑并[3,2-d][1,5]苯并氧氮杂类稠杂环的合成

将取代色满酮(1)与芳肼反应生成的腙与HNCO发生[3+2]环加成反应,加成产物(2)经氧化得到偕偶氮异氰酸酯(3).化合物3在HBF4的催化下发生环化-重排反应,得到新颖的三环系2-氧代-1,2,4-三唑并[3,2-d][1,5]苯并氧氮杂化合物5a～5g.     

Synthesis of substituted 4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-thieno[3,4-d]pyrimidines and comparison of their properties with those of positionally isomeric thienopyrimidinones and benzo isosteres

2-Arylmethyl- and 2-arylmethyl-3-methyl-substituted 3,4-dihydrothieno[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-ones were synthesized starting from 2-cyanomethylbenzoic acid and methyl 3-amino-4-thiophenecarbonate, obtained in situ from its hydrochloride by a new method which gives an increased yield of the desired products. The physicochemical properties and the biological potential of the compounds synthesized have been compared with analogous substituted 2,3-dimethylthieno[2,3-d][pyrimidinones, thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidinones, and their benzene isosteres. The differences associated with the position of the sulfur atom, are most clearly reflected in the electronic spectra. On the basis of calculated data, the transition from derivatives of 4-oxo-3,4-benzopyrimidines to their analogous thieno isosteres leads to changes in the profiles of their biological activities.     

Synthesis and antibacterial activity of some novel triazolothienopyrimidines

A novel series of some novel 5-substituted-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-c]8,9,10-trihydrocyclopenta/8,9,10,11,12-pentahydrocyclohepta[b]thieno[3,2-e]pyrimidin-3-thiones has been synthesized. The intermediates 4-chloro-2-substituted-5,6,7-trihydrocyclopenta/5,6,7,8,9-pentahydrocyclohepta[b]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidines were prepared by warming 2-substituted-5,6,7-trihydrocyclopenta/5,6,7,8,9-pentahydrocyclohepta[b]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4[3H]-ones with oxalyl chloride. Thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4[3H]-ones were prepared by a novel, microwave assisted, solvent free, synthetic route under basic conditions hitherto unreported in the literature from ortho amino ester of thiophene. The chloro derivatives, without further purification, were hydrazinated to yield 2-substituted-4-hydrazino-5,6,7-trihydrocyclopenta/5,6,7,8,9-pentahydrocyclohepta[b]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidines. These compounds were cyclized with carbon disulphide to give the title compounds in quantitative yields. The final compounds were screened for antibacterial activity by Kirby Bauer's method using ampicillin as the standard against various gram positive and gram negative bacteria. All the compounds showed antibacterial activity comparable with the standard.     

Multistep, microwave assisted, solvent free synthesis and antibacterial activity of 6-substituted-2,3,4-trihydropyrimido[1,2-c]9,10,11,12-tetrahydrobenzo[b]thieno[3,2-e]pyrimidines

A novel, efficient, microwave assisted route for the synthesis of 6-substituted-2,3,4-trihydropyrimido[1,2-c]-9,10,11,12-tetrahydrobenzo[b]thieno[3,2-e]pyrimidines in good yields has been developed. The intermediates, 2-substituted-4-[3-hydroxy(propyl-1-amino)]5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobenzo[b]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidines were obtained by irradiating 2-substituted-4-chloro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobenzo[b]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidines with 1-amino-propanol under basic conditions in a microwave oven. 4-Chlorothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidines were synthesized by microwave irradiation of equimolar mixture of 4-hydroxythieno[2,3-d]pyrimidines and phosphorus oxychloride. The final compounds were screened for antibacterial activity by Kirby Bauer's method using amicacin as the standard against various gram positive and gram negative bacteria. All the compounds showed antibacterial activity comparable with the standard.     

Synthesis of Phosphorus Derivatives of Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine

Pyrazolo[3.4-d]pyrimidines are of considerable chemical and pharmacological importance as purine analogs^[1]. Various related compounds of these also show anti-tumor, anti-leukemic and antiviral activities^[2,3]. In addition,α-aminoalkylphosphonic acid are well known for their wide range of biological activities. They serve in agrochemistry as antifungal agents, herbicides and plant regulators^[4]. Recently, it was discovered that some derivatives of α-aminoalkylphosphonic acid also exhibit good antiphytoviral activity^[5]. As an extension of our studies on plant virucides, we now wish to report the synthesis of some novel phosphorus derivatives of pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6-ones 4,which may have antiviral activity.     

2-位或4-位取代吡啶并嘧啶类非经典叶酸拮抗剂的合成及抗肿瘤活性

以非经典叶酸拮抗剂2,4-二氨基-6-(4-甲基苯基)乙基吡啶并[3,2-d]嘧啶(wm-5b)及其侧链简化产物2,4-二氨基吡啶并[3,2-d]嘧啶为先导化合物, 选取具有抗肿瘤活性的基团, 通过微波法高效合成了2-位或4-位取代吡啶并嘧啶类非经典叶酸拮抗剂, 研究了2-位及4-位取代基对抗肿瘤活性的影响, 为非经典叶酸拮抗剂的设计合成提供了更多的理论依据. 目标化合物的结构均经核磁共振波谱(NMR)和质谱(MS)确证. 生物活性测定结果表明, 所有目标化合物均具有抗肿瘤活性, 其中, 6-(4-甲基苯基)乙基-4-氨基-2-(3-氯-4-氟苯基)氨基吡啶并[3,2-d]嘧啶(6b)对HL-60细胞的IC₅₀=(4.09±0.48) μmol/L, 对A549细胞的IC₅₀=(17.99±7.20) μmol/L, 而对HCT116细胞的IC₅₀=(14.52±4.74) μmol/L; 部分目标化合物具有二氢叶酸还原酶抑制活性. 此外, 对部分目标化合物和先导物进行了二氢叶酸还原酶晶体结构的分子对接, 对活性结果和构效关系从分子水平上进行解释.     

Cycloaddition of benzoheteroazepine II Reactions and conformations of cycloadducts on1,5-benzothiazepines and 1,5-benzodiazepines with nitrile imine and nitrile oxides

Benzodiazepine and benzothiazepine derivatives have been well known as therapeutically important compounds. Four new tricyclic heterocyclic compounds, 3a,4,5,11-tetrahydro-3H-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-d] [1, 5]benzothiazepines (3), 3a,4,5,11-tetrahydro-3H,6H-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-d][1,5]benzodiazepine (4), 3a, 4,5,11-tetrahydro-1,2,4-oxadiazolo[4,5-d] [1,5]benzothiazepines (5, 6) and 3a,4,5,11-tetrahydro-6H-1, 2,4-oxadiazolo[4, 5-d] [ 1, 5 ] benzodiazepines (7,8), have been synthesized by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions of 2, 3-dihydro-1, 5-benzothiazepines and 2, 3-dihydro-1H-1, 5-benzodiazepine with benzonitrile N-phenylimine and benzonitrile oxides, respectively. The conformations of some cycloadducts and cycloaddition mechanism are described.     

新型四氢苯并[4',5']噻吩并[3',2'∶5,6]吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶类化合物衍生物的合成及抗肿瘤活性

本文以环己酮为原料,通过氮杂Wittig反应合成了一系列结构新颖的取代四氢苯并噻吩并吡啶并嘧啶衍生物,并采用MTT法考察所合成目标化合物对CNE2、KB、MGC-803、MCF-7和PC3这5种肿瘤细胞的抑制活性。初步的生物活性结果表明,目标化合物对5种肿瘤细胞均有抑制活性,尤其是对胃癌MGC-803细胞展现出了更强的抑制活性。其中3-(4-氟苯基)-2-((4-氟苯基)氨基)-5-甲基-8,9,10,11-四氢苯并[4',5']噻吩并[3',2':5,6]吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮[化合物8c,IC_(50)=(0. 9±0. 25)μmol·L~(-1)]对MGC-803的活性最强,是5-氟尿嘧啶[IC_(50)=(18. 4±1. 43)μmol·L~(-1)]的20倍;同时,目标化合物对正常的胃黏膜上皮细胞GES-1没有毒性。四氢苯并[4',5']噻吩并[3',2':5,6]吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶类化合物具有良好的抗肿瘤活性,值得进一步深入研究。     

含哌嗪基7-溴噻吩并[3,2-d]嘧啶抗癌试剂的设计与合成

为寻找以蛋白酪氨酸激酶为靶点的新型抗癌试剂,本文设计与合成了系列含哌嗪基的7-溴噻吩并[3,2-d]嘧啶衍生物。以巯基乙酸为原料,经六步反应得4-氯-7-溴噻吩并[3,2-d]嘧啶母核,再与不同的哌嗪衍生物在添加三乙胺作碱的条件下反应,制备了五个未见报道的含哌嗪基7-溴噻吩并[3,2-d]嘧啶化合物。结构经1H NMR和HRMS表征。     

Investigations in the imidazole series LXXII. Synthesis of naphth[1,2-d]imidazo[3,2-b]-3-thiazolidone and its derivatives

Naphth[1,2-d]imidazo[3,2-b]-3-thiazolidone and its methyl homolog were synthesized by the reaction of 2-mercaptonaphth[1,2-d]imidazole with chloroacetic and -chloropropionic acids with subsequent cyclization of the naphth[1,2-d]imidazole-2-mercaptoacetic acids. The reactions of the first of them at the methylene group with aldehydes, nitroso compounds, and benzenediazonium salts were studied; the corresponding arylidene and azomethine derivatives of naphthimidazo-3-thiazolidone and the arylhydrazones of naphth[1,2-d]imidazo[3,2-b]thiazoline-2,3-dione were obtained. The arylidene derivatives of naphthimidazo-3-thiazolidone were also obtained by the reaction of naphthimidazole-2-mercaptoacetic acid or its methyl ester with aldehydes or (in one step) by the reaction of 2-mercaptonaphth[1,2-d]imidazole with chloroacetic acid and carbonyl compounds.See [1] for communication LXXI.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 3, pp. 399–402, March, 1972.     

Synthesis and Vasodilatory Activities of New Pyrazolo[3,4—d] pyrimidin—4—one Derivatives

A series of pyrazole[3,4-d] pyrimidin-4-one derivatives were synthesized and tested for vasodilatory activities. All of them were new compounds and their structures were confirmed by IR,^1H NMR,MS and elemental analysis.