二茂钛氨基酸配合物的合成新方法

二茂钛衍生物在催化烯烃聚合、氢化、异构化等领域具有重要应用价值[1] ,同时 ,因该类衍生物还具有良好的抗癌性能 ,且其毒性远远低于顺铂类化合物[2 ] ,使人们对这类配合物的研究一直非常重视 .有文献报道 [3] ,以具有生物活性的配体取代二氯二茂钛中的氯原子 ,可以改善其生物利用率 ,提高二茂钛的抗癌活性 .二茂钛配合物的合成绝大多数都是在无水无氧的有机相中进行的 ,在两相(水相 /有机相 ) [4 ,5] 中则很少 .我们曾经在有机相和水相中合成了一些新的二茂钛氨基酸配合物 [6] ,但操作繁杂 ,反应速度慢 ,影响因素多 ,产率低等是这两种体系…     

两相法合成取代水杨酸二茂钛配合物

水杨酸配合物;两相法合成取代水杨酸二茂钛配合物     

二卤二茂钛在水溶液中的水解化学

七十年代末,德国的H.Koepf和P.Koepf-Maier首次证明二氯二茂钛具有抗艾氏腹水癌(EAT)活性后,现在人们又发现了二茂钛衍生物,尤其是二茂钛卤化物对多种肿瘤都具有显著的抑制作用。可以说,二茂钛配合物是继顺铂后又一类型有效的有机金属抗癌剂。现有的研究表明,处量后的二茂钛晶胞中,胞内金属的分布和报导的铂配合物相     

二茂钛二羧酸配合物的合成与性能

作者曾报道了一些二茂钛二羧酸衍生物的合成及结构,本文选择具有一定空间位阻并具有某些药理作用的羧酸配体进行相应的二茂钛二羧酸配合物的合成,并首次报道该类配合物在活性氢化钠存在下对已烯-1的催化加氢行为。     

甲基环戊二烯基水杨酸钛(Ⅳ)配合物的合成与表征

二甲茂水杨酸钛配合物;甲基环戊二烯基水杨酸钛(Ⅳ)配合物的合成与表征;两相法;水相法     

两相法合成大位阻取代苯甲酸二茂钛配合物

采用两相法简便合成了五种新的大位阻取代苯甲酸二茂钛配合物,经元素分析、IR和^1HNMR对其组成及结构进行了表征,结果表明:羧基以单齿单氧形成与钛配位,可以得到二茂钛双分子取代配合物;而羧基邻位有酚羟基存在时,则配体以双齿形式与钛配位形成二茂钛六元环状化合物。     

合成二茂钛衍生物的超分子界面催化反应研究

设计了一种超分子催化合成二茂钛衍生物的反应模型,并通过水溶性β-环糊精聚合物(WS-β-CDP)催化两相法合成二茂钛衍生物的反应得到了证实.利用荧光光谱和电子吸收光谱对反应过程进行了在线监测,发现WS-β-CDP可作为超分子微反应器,优先与配体可逆地形成超分子配合物,将配体激活,并在两相界面与二氯二茂钛发生反应,形成目标产物;之后,产物脱离空腔留在了有机相,而下一个配体则进入反应器继续反应.同时发现,体系中WS-β-CDP的存在对提高二茂钛物种的稳定性非常有利,并使其安全pH值提高至10.60.     

二茂钛二甘氨酸盐酸盐与DNA作用机理的研究

二氯二茂钛是一种活性很高的抗肿瘤药物,对它的抗肿瘤机理目前尚无定论．我们用核磁共振方法研究二氯二茂钛与单核苷酸的成键特点时发现[1],二氯二茂钛与核苷酸的成键方式既不同于顺铂,又不同于二氯二茂钼、二氯二茂钒等,表明其抗肿瘤机理可能与顺铂有明显不同．由于二氯二茂钛在水中的溶解度不大,故妨碍了对它与DNA作用机理的进一步研究．最近,二氯二茂钛与甘氨酸形成的配合物──二茂钛二甘氨酸盐酸盐,已被成功地合成出来[2]．由于它极易溶于水,且其酸性配体为氨基酸,因此研究该化合物的抗肿瘤活性及其与DNA的作用特点,对了…     

水相法合成水杨酸类二茂钛衍生物与取代基效应及酸度影响的研 究

用二氯二茂钛-乙酰丙酮的水溶液与取代水杨酸钠在不同pH条件下合成了两种类型的配合物。所有配合物经元素分析、IR和^1HNMR进行了结构表征,并通过Hammett方程,描述了取代基效应与二茂钛水杨酸类配合物的合成和性质之间的联系。结果表明:Hammettσ值对反应有较大影响,取代基的σ值越大,越有利于合成产物由A型向B型配合物过渡;产物的颜色、分解温度、IR及^1HNMR亦与取代基有一定关系。     

二茂钛取代邻苯二甲酸配合物的合成及其电场响应性能

分别采用水相法和两相法简便合成了两种4-氯代邻苯二甲酸二茂钛配合物, 并用IR, ¹H NMR, TG, EA及SEM等手段对产物的结构和形貌进行了表征. 分析了反应条件对产物粒径和形貌的影响, 研究了茂钛配合物在含水复合弹性体介质中对电场作用的响应性能. 结果表明, 两种方法所得配合物的结构有所不同, 水相法所得配合物中羧基氧以单齿形式与钛(Ⅳ)配位, 而两相法中羧基氧则以双齿形式与钛(Ⅳ)配位. 在不同条件下获得的两种配合物均聚集为空心微球, 粒径分别为05~1 μm 和 2~5 μm. 它们都具有较强的电场响应性能, 且该性能与分子结构和微球表面润湿性相关.     

Determination and study on residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil

A QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) method for the determination of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry has been developed in this study. The residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil were determined with the developed method. The half-lives of benazolin-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 3.7–5.1 days and 14.3–26.3 days, respectively. The half-lives of quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 5.0-6.1 days and 0.3–9.7 days, respectively. The residue of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rapeseed and soil were below the detection limit (i.e., 0.5?mg?kg^?1, the maximum residue level of European Union for quizalofop-p-ethyl).     

微量元素与疾病诊断治疗的研究现状及展望

对国内外微量元素与疾病的关系及其诊断治疗的研究现状及研究动向进行了综述，包括：微量元素与地方病、癌肿、心血管病、糖尿病、眼病、神经系统病等。参考文献72篇。     

Conformations and steric and stacking interactions of trisubstituted ureas and thioureas with alkyl and phenyl groups

The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of various trisubstituted ureas of the R₂UPh type and -thioureas of the R₂TUPh type have been studied. The trans—out isomerism in the former and the trans—out—cis isomerism in the latter are discussed from the point of view of steric effect. The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of RPhUPh and RPhTUPh are also examined. The single band appearing in the spectrum of both ureas is characteristic of the cis form; this suggests the existence of phenyl—phenyl interaction (the stacking interaction proposed by Galabov et al. [10]). Behavior of ν(N—H) vibrations at several concentrations is shown to be clearly different in the three forms (trans, out and cis). The presence of the cis form is confirmed by solvent effect experiments.     

Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的物相结构与组分优化设计

Ti-V基储氢合金在室温、常压下即可表现出良好的储氢特性,且质量储氢容量明显高于传统AB₅型储氢合金,从而在氢气的精制和回收、运输和储存及热泵等方面有较早的应用。 此外,在混合气体分离、核反应堆中处理氢的同位素、镍氢电池及燃料电池负极材料等方面也得到了广泛的研究与关注。 基于目前Ti-V基储氢合金的研究现状,概述了该类合金的优势、限制性因素(包括成因)及改性手段。 此外,为了进一步理解Ti-V基合金储氢机理、构建合金组分与储氢特性之间的对应关系,本工作重点围绕Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的结构、组分优化设计展开综述,并对其未来研究方向做出展望。     

钒与糖代谢及糖尿病

微量元素钒作为生物体内必需元素，经证实有很重要的生理学功能，与机体糖代谢有十分密切的关系，且能降低糖尿病动物模型的高血糖，极有可能被开发为治疗糖尿病的药物。     

Ferrocene and ferrocenium modified clays and their styrene and EVA composites

In this work, ferrocene- and ferrocenium-containing salts were employed to modify montmorillonite. X-ray measurements show an increase in the interlayer spacing upon clay modification, which means that the larger and more organophilic cations were inserted into the gallery space of montmorillonite. Attempts to prepare nanocomposites of polystyrene and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers lead to immiscible systems; the morphology of these systems was elucidated with TEM, XRD and cone calorimetry. The thermal stability of the composites is greater than that of the virgin polymer.     

Synthesis and Optical and Redox Properties of Symmetric and Asymmetric BODIPYs

Herein, we present the synthetic route and the photophysical, electrochemical as well as laser properties of novel red‐emitting boron‐dipyrromethenes (BODIPYs) bearing arylethyne moieties. Such functionality is added along the main axis of the chromophore leading to single‐ and double‐substituted derivatives. The relationship between the dye structure and the lasing properties is studied in detail with the help of the photophysical and electrochemical properties as well as quantum mechanical simulations. The asymmetric substitution of the parent dye induces inhomogeneities in the charge distribution, which leads to an overall loss of the fluorescence capacity, mainly in polar media. Such non‐radiative deactivation processes can be softened by decreasing the electron‐donor ability of the substituent or even avoided by symmetrical substitution. Thus, grafting of the arylethyne moieties at the longitudinal axis of the indacene core results in an effective strategy to develop red‐edge BODIPYs with highly efficient and photostable laser emission.     

Synthesis of Tyrosol and Hydroxytyrosol Glycofuranosides and Their Biochemical and Biological Activities in Cell-Free and Cellular Assays

Tyrosol (T) and hydroxytyrosol (HOT) and their glycosides are promising candidates for applications in functional food products or in complementary therapy. A series of phenylethanoid glycofuranosides (PEGFs) were synthesized to compare some of their biochemical and biological activities with T and HOT. The optimization of glycosylation promoted by environmentally benign basic zinc carbonate was performed to prepare HOT α-L-arabino-, β-D-apio-, and β-D-ribofuranosides. T and HOT β-D-fructofuranosides, prepared by enzymatic transfructosylation of T and HOT, were also included in the comparative study. The antioxidant capacity and DNA-protective potential of T, HOT, and PEGFs on plasmid DNA were determined using cell-free assays. The DNA-damaging potential of the studied compounds for human hepatoma HepG2 cells and their DNA-protective potential on HepG2 cells against hydrogen peroxide were evaluated using the comet assay. Experiments revealed a spectrum of different activities of the studied compounds. HOT and HOT β-D-fructofuranoside appear to be the best-performing scavengers and protectants of plasmid DNA and HepG2 cells. T and T β-D-fructofuranoside display almost zero or low scavenging/antioxidant activity and protective effects on plasmid DNA or HepG2 cells. The results imply that especially HOT β-D-fructofuranoside and β-D-apiofuranoside could be considered as prospective molecules for the subsequent design of supplements with potential in food and health protection.     

Lipidated ras and rab peptides and proteins--synthesis, structure, and function

Chemical biology can be defined as the study of biological phenomena from a chemical approach. Based on the analysis of relevant biological phenomena and their structural foundation, unsolved problems are identified and tackled through a combination of chemistry and biology. Thus, new synthetic methods and strategies are developed and employed for the construction of compounds that are used to investigate biological procedures. Solid-phase synthesis has emerged as the preferred method for the synthesis of lipidated peptides, which can be chemoselectively ligated to proteins of the Ras superfamily. The generated peptides and proteins have solved biological questions in the field of the Ras-superfamily GTPases that are not amendable to chemical or biological techniques alone.     

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能李悦生，丁孟贤，徐纪平（浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所，杭州，３１００２７）（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所）关键词聚醚酰亚胺，聚酯酰亚胺，膜，透气性通常的聚酰亚胺加工性能较差，在芳环二酐的苯环间引入醚键等柔性基团后，其...