共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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HIRFL-CSR主环电子冷却模拟计算 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以16O8+为例,用电子冷却模拟程序计算了冷却时间随离子能量、初始发射度、初始动量分散、离子流强以及离子电荷态的变化规律,研究了储存环在冷却段的β函数和色散函数对冷却时间的影响. 相似文献
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在HIRFL-CSR实验环电子冷却装置上采用了独立的高精度螺线管串联产生纵向磁场的设计,获得很高的冷却段磁场平行度。使用霍尔片测量磁场的分布,使用磁针测磁方法测量冷却段磁场的磁轴偏角,并根据测量及计算结果对单个线圈磁轴进行微调。测量及调试结果表明,在施加电流为额定电流的一半时,冷却段磁感应强度为0.078 T,剩余磁场小于2×10-4 T,磁场不平行度小于1×10-4,达到了预期的设计目标。 相似文献
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以水为冷却介质,采用Spray公司的TG0.3机械雾化实心圆锥喷嘴,在体积通量为0.044,0.049和0.053 m3/(m2·s)情况下,对刻有不同微结构槽道冷却面的无沸腾区换热性能进行实验研究。结果表明:刻有微结构的表面可明显增强换热效果;壁面刻有高为0.2 mm的微结构槽道且壁面温度为52 ℃时,体积通量为0.044 m3/(m2·s则热流可达260 W/cm2,通量为0.053 m3/(m2·s则散热功率高达376 W/cm2,完全可以满足当前高功率激光器的散热需求。对于光滑面以及槽肋高为0.1和0.2 mm的换热面,其换热能力随着体积通量的增加而增强;换热面高度为0.4 mm时,通量对换热的影响变得较微弱。微结构槽道不仅增加了换热面积,还有利于液膜扩散,减小液膜厚度,增强换热。在三种不同的流量通量下,高度为0.2 mm的微结构槽道换热性能最佳。 相似文献
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4He原子23S1→23P0,1,2跃迁的精细结构分裂,目前在理论和实验上都能够达到10-8水平的精度,并可被应用于测定精细结构常数α, 和对量子电动力学进行检验.该方面实验研究的关键, 是需要提高测量信噪比,并消除各种可能的系统偏差, 将这一精细结构分裂测量到亚kHz水平.在设计的这套实验方案中, 首次结合激光冷却原子技术,通过激光横向冷却来提高亚稳态氦原子束的束流强度,并对三态亚稳态氦原子进行偏折, 将其从原子束中分离,从而大幅降低测量背景,并利用频率锁定激光器的边带扫描的方式来进行光谱测量,以使得扫描测量中保持足够的频率精度. 在目前基本搭建成的实验装置上,实验方法的可行性已经获得验证,分析表明有望实现亚千赫兹水平的测量准确度. 相似文献
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测量了在15200~19000 cm-1的超声射流冷却的CoS自由基的激光诱导荧光激发谱. 观测到[15.58]4Δ7/2~X4Δ7/2,
[16.02]4Δ7/2~X4Δ7/2, [16.50]4Δ7/2~X4Δ7/2, [17.80]4П5/2~X4Δ7/2和[18.00]4Δ7/2~X4Δ7/2五个电子跃迁序列. 此外,还测量到了大多数观察的振动带的寿命. 并讨论了这些新的电子态的电子构型. 相似文献
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利用全相对论组态相互作用理论方法,研究了类铷W37+离子从基组态3s23p63d104s24p64d经过双激发态(3s23p63d104s24p64d)-1nln′l′(n,n′=4,5)的双电子复合过程,得到了该离子在温度为1~5×104 eV范围内的总双电子复合速率系数。分析比较了不同电子激发的双电子复合速率系数,结果表明:4p电子激发的双电子复合速率系数在低温时给出了主要贡献,而3d的贡献在高温时突出。由于强组态相互作用,两电子一光子跃迁对双电子复合速率系数的贡献不可忽略,其中辐射跃迁4p54d5d5f-4p64f5d的贡献是双激发态4p54d5d5f总的双电子复合速率系数的5%。对双电子复合、辐射复合以及三体复合速率系数的比较表明,在所研究的温度范围内双电子复合速率系数最大。 相似文献
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YANG Xiao-Dong MAO Li-Jun LI Guo-Hong LI Jie MA Xiao-Ming YAN Tai-Lai YUAN You-Jin SONG Ming-Tao YANG Jian-Cheng LIU Yong ZHAO Tie-Cheng XIA Jia-Wen ZHANG Wei GAO Da-Qing ZHOU Zhong-Zu YAN Hong-Bin MAO Rui-Shi HE Yuan HAN Shao-Fei ZHENG Jian-Hua YANG Xiao-Tian ZHAO Hong-Wei XIAO Guo-Qing YIN Da-Yu LI Peng JIA Huan Parkhomchuk Vasily Reva Vladimir Skorobogatov Dmitry 《中国物理C(英文版)》2010,34(7)
The 400 MeV/u 12C6+ion beam was successfully cooled by the intensive electron beam near 1 A in CSRe.The momentum cooling time was estimated near 15 s.The cooling force was measured in the cases of different electron beam profiles,and the different angles between the ion beam and electron beam.The lifetime of the ion beam in CSRe was over 80 h.The dispersion in the cooling section was confirmed as positive close to zero.The beam sizes before cooling and after cooling were measured by the moving screen.The beam diameter after cooling was about 1 mm.The bunch length was measured with the help of the signals from the beam position monitor.The diffusion was studied in the absence of the electron beam. 相似文献
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分析了直螺线管磁场缺陷的来源,考虑了电子束的空间电荷作用,采用数值方法模拟计算了磁场缺陷对电子束横向温度的影响 ,获得了电子冷却装置中直螺线管磁场的均匀性要求.结果表明,当相对磁场缺陷小于1× 1 0-3时 ,影响可以被忽略.In order to obtain the tolerance requirement for the magnetic field homogeneity of the solenoids in electron cooling device, the source of the magnetic imperfection and its influence on the transverse temperature of electron beam were investigated by means of numerical simulation, and taking the space charge effect of electron beam into account. The calculated result shows that the influence of the imperfection of magnetic field will be negligible when the relative magnetic field... 相似文献
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This work involved continual- and intermittent-spray cooling heat transfer experiments on a flat surface to study the effects of the spray cycle, duty ratio, and spray time. The spray droplet parameters were similar, while the heat transfer coefficients for continual-spray cooling were appreciably larger than those of intermittent-spray cooling for the same pressure; however, the heat dissipated per kilogram of water for the intermittent-spray cooling was larger, especially in the non-boiling region. The results show that an optimal spray cycle and optimal duty ratio make more efficient use of the coolant in intermittent-spray cooling. 相似文献
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Xiao Wang Liang Chen Zhongbao Yan Hanwen Du Lixin Yin 《Journal of synchrotron radiation》2008,15(4):385-391
Electron beam stability is very important for third‐generation light sources, especially for the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF), whose ground vibration is much larger than other light sources. The mechanical stability of the magnet girder assemblies (MGAs) in a storage ring is essential for electron beam stability and performance. In order to improve the mechanical stability of the R&D MGAs in the storage ring of the SSRF, the number of MGAs in each lattice cell has been modified from three to five, and the girder structure has been optimized. Vibration measurements have been performed on the modified MGA prototype (the longest and heaviest MGA in the cell) to investigate mechanical stability and the influence of cooling water on magnet vibration. Measurement results show that the modified MGA has improved the first eigenfrequency from 5.9 Hz in R&D time to 21.9 Hz in the lateral and 22.5 Hz in the vertical direction; it has a good mechanical stability performance compared with other third‐generation light source projects; and the influence of cooling water on the magnet vibration is about 4%, less than that of the ground vibration. 相似文献
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Z. Ke W. Shi G. Gwinner K. Sharma S. Toews J. Dilling V. L. Ryjkov 《Hyperfine Interactions》2006,173(1-3):103-111
We present simulations of electron and proton cooling of highly charged ions in a Penning trap, including the potentially
detrimental effects of radiative, dielectronic, and three-body recombination in electron cooling. We show a preliminary design
for a cooler trap accommodating both electron and proton cooling, which will be a component of the TITAN ion-trap facility
under construction at TRIUMF for precision mass measurements of short-lived radioactive nuclei.
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