激光引发DNA及多聚核苷酸与SO4.-作用的闪光光谱研究

运用２４８ｎｍ激光光解瞬态吸收光谱研究了ＳＯ４·－与ＤＮＡ及其核苷酸和多聚核苷酸ｐｏｌｙ［Ｇ］、ｐｏｌｙ［Ａ］和ｐｏｌｙ［Ｃ］的相互作用,观察了各体系的作用过程,结果表明,ｐｏｌｙ［Ｇ］、ｐｏｌｙ［Ａ］与ＳＯ４·－发生单电子氧化反应生成嘌呤端基自由基;ｄＣＭＰ与ＳＯ４·－单电子氧化生成阳离子自由基,随后与水反应生成５－羟基－６Ｃ自由基;而ｐｏｌｙ［Ｃ］,ＳＯ４·－先在碱基上加成,生成的加成自由基再从核糖上抽氢生成Ｃ２’－糖自由基;ＤＮＡ与ＳＯ４·－作用生成的主要瞬态产物是鸟嘌呤端基自由基。     

酪氨酸光电离过程的激光闪光光谱研究:pH效应

运用２４８ｎｍ激光闪光光解瞬态吸收光谱研究了不同ｐＨ值水溶液中酪氨酸光解过程,结果表明,溶液ｐＨ值影响酪氨酸的光电离过程;ｐＨ值增大,通过单光子途径的分子增多,而通过双光子途径的分子减少,反之则反。进一步阐明,酪氨酸光电离的ｐＨ效应源于其酚羟基的电离。     

激光闪光光解及其在凝聚相光化学中的应用

介绍了激光闪光光解的原理及其发展，文中进一步讨论了激光闪光光解在涉及光化学的诸多领域中，特别是在化学、光生物物理学和材料科学中的应用。     

食品中偶氮染料丽春红2R的鉴定

应用常规分析方法和红外光谱，对掺入食品中偶氮染料丽春红2R进行鉴定，对偶氮染料晚霞黄和丽春红3R进行分析比较。同时运用紫外吸收光谱分析七种可食用合成色素。     

(SO4.-)诱导含硫三电子键自由基的生成机理研究

运用２４８ｎｍ激光光解瞬态吸收光谱,研究了ＳＯ４＾·－单电子氧化Ｄ－甲硫氨酸＊Ｍｅｔ）、Ｌ－甲硫氨酸甲酯（ＭＭＥ）和甲硫氨酰甲硫氨酸（Ｍｅｔ－Ｍｅｔ）的反应过程。观察到反应过程中生成３种含硫三电子键自由基中间体,［Ｓ∴Ｓ］＾＋、［Ｓ∴Ｎ］＾＋［Ｓ∴Ｏ］,并分析了反应机理。     

柱头进样结合气相色谱质谱分析动物源食品中热不稳定性氨基甲酸酯类农药

对柱头进样结合气相色谱-质谱法(GC/MS)应用于复杂基体中热不稳定性氨基甲酸酯农药检测的可行性及可靠性进行了探讨.在常规不分流进样和柱头进样模式下,对13种氨基甲酸酯类农药的热不稳定性进行了比较.以猪肉、鸡蛋、牛奶为研究基体,采用乙腈提取,凝胶渗透色谱结合中性氧化铝固相萃取柱净化,柱头进样-GC/MS检测.研究表明:...     

诱导含硫三电子键自由基的生成机理研究

运用248 nm激光光解瞬态吸收光谱，研究了     

Characterization of transient species in laser photolysis of aromatic amino acids using acetone as photosensitizer

The photochemical processes of aromatic amino acids were investigated in aqueous solution using acetone as photosensitizer by KrF (248 nm) laser flash photolysis. Laser-induced transient species were characterized according to kinetic analysis and quenching experiments. The intermediates recorded were assigned to the excited triplet state of tryptophan, the radicals of tryptophan and tyrosine. The excited triplet state of tryptophan produced via a triplet-triplet excitation transfer and the radicals arising from electron transfer reaction has been identified. Neither electron transfer nor energy transfer between triplet acetone and phenylalanine can occur in photolysis of phenylalanine aqueous solution which contains acetone. Furthermore, triplet acetone-induced radical transformation: Trp/N-Tyr→Trp-Tyr/O was observed directly in photolysis of dipeptide (Trp-Tyr) aqueous solution containing acetone, and the transformation resulting from intramolecular electron transfer was suggested.