利用质谱—质谱法进行稠环芳烃化合物的结构解析

应用（ＥＩ）ＭＳ／ＭＳ法研究了吡啶并苯并蒽酮以及苯并苯并蒽酮类异构体的裂解方式及其与结构之间的相关性，探讨了不同异构体中由Ｍ＾ｉ＋产生的［Ｍ－Ｈ］＾＋、［Ｍ－ＨＣＮ］＾＋、［Ｍ－ＣＯＨ］＾＋、［Ｍ－ＣＯ］＾ｉ＋、［Ｍ－（ＣＯ＋２Ｈ）］＾ｉ＋以及［Ｍ－（ＣＯ＋ＨＣＮ）］＾ｉ＋（ｉ＝１，２）等１价及２价离子在ＭＳ／ＭＳ－ＣＩＤ谱上的强度差异和裂解方式，发现是否含有氮原子以及氮原子和苯环位置的差异，是支     

β—型过渡元素三取代钨锗杂多配合物的合成,表征和催化活性

报道Ａ－β－Ｍ＇ｘＨｙ－［ＧｅＷＯＭ３（Ｈ２Ｏ）３Ｏ３７］．ｎＨ２Ｏ（Ｍ＝Ｃｒ＾３＾＋，Ｃｏ＾２＾＋，Ｎｉ＾２＾＋，Ｃｕ＾２＾＋；Ｍ＇＝Ｂｕ４Ｎ＾＋，Ｋ＾＋）的立体有择合成法制备及红外和远红外光谱，紫外和可见光谱和循环伏安，磁化率和磁矩，ＸＰＳ，ＥＳＲ以及催化活性等研究结果。     

Cu-ZSM-5分子筛上[Cu-O-Cu]2+物种的原位红外光谱研究

通过原位监测Ｃｕ－ＺＳＭ－５分子筛的振动动红外光谱随温度及不同处理条件的变化情况,观察到［Ｃｕ－Ｏ－Ｃｕ］＾２＋物种的形成过程,即两个Ｃｕ（ＯＨ）＾＋在脱水过程中经二聚形成［Ｃｕ－Ｏ－Ｃｕ］＾２＋,低交换度样品开始产生［Ｃｕ－Ｏ－Ｃｕ］＾２＋物种所需脱水温度较高,通过观察不同处理条件对［Ｃｕ－Ｏ－Ｃｕ］＾２＋的影响,说明Ｃｕ＾２＋是通过脱出［Ｃｕ－Ｏ－Ｃｕ］＾２＋中的超各氧而被还原为Ｃｕ＾＋,较高     

利用质谱－质谱法进行稠环芳烃化合物的结构解析

应用（ＥＩ）ＭＳ／Ｍｓ法研究了吡啶并苯并蒽酮以及苯并苯并蒽酮类异构体的裂解方式及其与结构之间的相关性，探讨了不同异构体中由Ｍ￣（ｉ＋）产生的［Ｍ－Ｈ］＋、［Ｍ－ＨＣＮ］＋、［Ｍ－ＣＯＨ］＋、［Ｍ－ＣＯ］（ｉ＋）、［Ｍ－（ＣＯ＋２Ｈ）］（ｉ＋）以及［Ｍ－（ＣＯ＋ＨＣＮ）］（ｉ＋）（ｉ＝１，２）等１价及２价离子在ＭＳ／ＭＳ－ＣＩＤ谱上的强度差异和裂解方式，发现是否含有氮原子以及氮原子和苯环位置的差异，是支配这类化合物在ＣＩＤ谱中裂解行为的主要因素。研究结果表明，２价离子的ＣＩＤ谱能更有效地反映这类杂环芳烃异构体之间的结构差异和裂解特性。     

新型六核钼原子簇化合物{[Mo3（μ3—S）（μ—S2）2（dtp）3]—（μ3—S）（η…

［Ｍｏ３（μ３－Ｏ）（μ－Ｓ）３（μ－ＯＡｃ（ｄｔｐ）３（ｐｙ）］和［Ｍｏ３（μ－Ｓ）３（μ－ＯＡｃ（ｄｔｐ）３－（ｐｙ）］（ｄｔｐ＝Ｓ２Ｐ（ＯＣ２Ｈ５）２＾－）族合物分别与金属化合物ＢｉＩ３和ＳｂＢｒ３进行原子簇反应均能获得意外产物｛［Ｍｏ３（μ３－Ｓ）（μ－Ｓ２）２（ｄｔｐ）３］（μ３－Ｓ）（η＾３－Ｓ２）［Ｍｏ２（μ３－Ｓ）（μ－Ｓ）３（μ－ＯＡｃ）（ｄｔｐ）２］｝六核钼簇。其结构实际上是由     

水溶性卟啉配合物合成及光敏化行为

在低沸点的氯仿溶剂中合成了中－四（对二甲基丙磺酸氨基）苯基卟啉（简记为Ｈ２ＴＰＳ），在乙酸溶剂中合成了相应的金属卟啉［简记为ＭｅＴＰＳ，Ｍｅ＝Ｚｎ（Ⅱ），Ｃｕ（Ⅱ），Ｎｉ（Ⅱ），Ｃｏ（Ⅱ），Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）］，并进行了表征。ＴＥＯＡ－ＭｅＴＰＳ－ＭＶ＾２＋－ＤＭＳＯ（Ｈ２Ｏ）７５：２５，Ｖ／ｖ）体系的光敏化还原ＭＶ＾２＋反应的研究结果表明，Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）ＴＰＳ，Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）ＴＰＳ及Ｈ２ＴＰＳ是较好光敏剂，且以     

过渡元素Dawson结构的钨钒磷四元杂多配合物的合成与表征

制备了两个系列１２种尚未见文献报道的过渡金属Ｄａｗｓｏｎ结构的钨钒磷四元杂多配合物。经元素分析和热重分析确定配合物通式为Ｋ９，１０［Ｐ２Ｍ（Ｈ２Ｏ）Ｗ１５Ｖ２Ｏ６１］．ｘＨ２Ｏ和Ｋ１０，，１１［Ｐ２Ｍ（Ｈ２Ｏ）Ｗ１４Ｖ３Ｏ６１］．ｘＨ２Ｏ）（Ｍ＝Ｆｅ＾３＾＋，Ｃｏ＾３＾＋，Ｎｉ＾２＾＋，Ｍｎ＾２＾＋，Ｃｕ＾２＾＋，Ｚｎ＾２＾＋＿），采用ＩＲ，ＵＶ，ＮＭＲ，ＥＳＲ和ＸＲＤ等方法进行了结构表征。     

α—一铌二钼十五钨磷杂多酸盐的合成和性质研究

合成了通式为α－Ｍ７－ｘＨｘ［Ｐ２Ｗ１５Ｍｏ２ＮｂＯ６２］．ｘＨ２Ｏ］Ｍ＝Ｋ＾＋，（ＣＨ３）４Ｎ＾＋，（Ｃ２Ｈ５）４Ｎ＾＋，（Ｃ４Ｎ９）４Ｎ＾＋］的４种盐。用ＩＲ，ＵＶ吸收光谱，极谱，１８３ＷＮＭＲ，ＸＰＳ和ＸＲＤ等方法对其进行了表征，确认三取代的位置在Ｄａｗｓｏｎ结构的同一“极位”。研究了取代Ｗ原子数目对１８３ＷＮＭＲ化学位移的影响，发现“极位”Ｗ原子的１８３ＷＮＭＲ化学位移平衡值与取代原子数目     

α-石英表面自由基和离体肺泡巨噬细胞内游离Ca2+、Mg2+浓度的关系

本文用ＡＲ－ＣＭ－ＭＩＣ阳离子测定系统及Ｆｕｒａ－２荧光技术，研究了研磨后表面存在自由基的α－石英，和离体肺泡巨噬细胞作用后细胞内游离Ｃａ＾２＾＋浓度（［Ｃａ＾２＾＋）ｉ）和游离Ｍｇ＾２＾＋浓度（［Ｍｇ＾２＾＋］ｉ的关系。发现在含Ｃａ＾２＾＋和Ｍｇ＾２＾＋的介质中，α－石英表面自由基越多，［Ｃａ＾２＾＋］ｉ和［Ｍｇ＾２＾＋］ｉ升高越大；在无Ｃａ＾２＾＋和Ｍｇ＾２＾＋的介质中，新研磨的α－石英能引起     

含固氮酶钼微环境结构单元O_3MoS_3的Mo－S，Mo－Fe－S化合物的研究

研究了含固氮酶钼微环境Ｏ_３ＭｏＳ_３结构单元四个系列化合物［Ｍｏ（Ｓ，Ｏ－Ｃ_６Ｈ_４－１，２］~－（Ｍ）［Ｍｏ_２（ＣＯ）_３（Ｓ，Ｏ－Ｃ_６Ｈ_４－１，２）_３］~（２－）（Ｄ），［Ｍｏ_３（ＣＯ）_７（Ｓ，Ｏ－Ｃ_６Ｈ_４－１，２）_３］~（２－）（Ｔ），和［Ｍｏ_２Ｆｅ（ＣＯ）_４（Ｓ，Ｏ－Ｃ_６Ｈ_４－１，２）_３Ｃｌ_２］~（２－）（Ｔ_ｆ）的合成化学与结构化学，并通过Ｘ－射线光电子能谱，红外光谱和电化学环伏安研究，深入探讨了它们的混合价，电子迁移和电化学行为，也讨论了有趣的Ｏ_３ＭｏＳ_３结构单元。     

非那雄胺合成工艺改进

非那雄胺能抑制5α-还原酶的活性,明显降低二氢睾酮水平,是一种治疗良性前列腺增生的有效药品。该合成工艺以甾烯酮酸为原料,将其与氯化亚砜反应,无须分离即与叔丁胺反应得17β-酰胺化合物,再氧化开环,环合,氢化,脱氢合成了非那雄胺。经元素分析、IR、1HNMR、13CNMR、MS分析表征了其结构。该法无须使用昂贵的2,2-二吡啶二硫化物和剧毒药品苯亚硒酸酐,且以乙酸铵代替氨气,降低了对设备的要求和腐蚀,更适用于工业生产。     

Dichroism of absorption and polarization of phosphorescence of molecules of the closed form of nitrobenzospirothiopyran

The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.     

Synthesis of phenolic components of Grains of Paradise

Two vanilloids, (5E)-8-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)oct-5-en-4-one (1) and 4-[3-hydroxydecyl]-2-methoxyphenol (2), isolated from the dried seeds of Grains of Paradise (Aframomum melegueta), were synthesized; the latter compound was made as the S-enantiomer and the material derived from the seeds was found to be a 1:1.7 mixture of the R and S isomers. The synthetic route used should allow the preparation of analogs having extended alkyl chains and consequently different lipophilicity, and 3, a homolog of 2, was also prepared.     

Study of hydration of two cements of different strengths

Main hydration products of two cement pastes, i.e. CSH-gel, portlandite (P) (and specific surface S) were studied by static heating, and by SEM, TEM and XRD, as a function of cement strength (C-33 and C-43) hydration time (th) and subsequent hydration in water vapour.Total change in mass on hydration and air drying, M_o, increased with strength of cement paste and with hydration time. Content of water escaping at 110 to 220°C, defined as water bound with low energy, mainly interlayer and hydrate water, was independent on cement strength but its content increased with (th). Content of chemically bound (zeolitic) water in CSH-gel, escaping at 220-400°C, was slightly dependent on strength and increased with (th). It was possibly derived from the dehydroxylation of CSH-gel and AFm phase. Portlandite water, escaping at 400-500°C, was independent on cement strength and was higher on longer hydration. Large P crystals were formed in the weaker cement paste C-33. Smaller crystals were formed in C-43 but they increased with (th). Carbonate formated on contact with air (calcite, vaterite and aragonite), decomposed in cement at 600-700^oC. It was high in pastes C-33(1 month) and C-43(1 month), i.e. 5.7 and 3.3%, respectively; it was less than 1% after 6 hydration months (low sensitivity to carbonation) in agreement with the XRD study showing carbonates in the air dry paste (1month), and its absence on prolonged hydration (6 months) and on acetone treatment. Water vapour treatment of (6 months) pastes or wetting-drying increased this sensitivity.Nanosized P-crystals, detected by TEM, could contribute to the cement strength; carbonate was observed on the rims of gel clusters.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Acid hydrolysis of carboxymethylcellulose of low degree of substitution

Cotton cellulose was swollen in a sodium hydroxide solution and carboxymethylated by a two-bath method for different periods of time for each process. The kinetics of acid hydrolysis and the crystallinity of the swollen and carboxymethylated samples were measured. The proportion of broken bonds, rate constants for hydrolysis, and permeability of cellulose to hydrolyzing agents were calculated. The susceptibility of glycosidic linkages to acid hydrolysis was improved by carboxymethylation more than by swelling in alkali. The increased accessibility of carboxymethylcellulose to acid was regarded as a consequence of increased intra-and intercrystalline swelling and of the glycosidic bonds' weakness caused by the electron-attracting carboxymethyl group on the C-6 position.     

恶臭嗅辨实验室建设探讨

针对恶臭测试的环境影响问题,提出了解决的实例方案,并对方案的要点及优缺点进行讨论,此方案在实际操作中具有较好的效果。     

氯氧化镁生成热的研究

用氧化镁氯化镁水溶液制备了8水合氯氧化镁[nMg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O], 并测定了其在盐酸中的溶解热, 实验结果表明, 氯氧化镁溶解热与n值呈线性关系, 根据溶解热求出5Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O和3Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O的生成热分别为-7727.1和5888.1kJ·mol^1^-。     

Estimation of Kinetic Parameters of Thermal Oxidation of Ilmenite

The aim of the presented work was the investigation of thermal oxidation of ilmenite in static air atmosphere. The investigations were carried out by use of a derivatograph (MOM, Hungary). The changes of crystallographic structure of investigated samples were identified by X-ray diffractometry on Philips PW-1710 diffractometer. In temperature above 500°C appears structure of hematite Fe₂O₃. On the basis of the thermogravimetric measurements, the contracting area and contracting volume models were found as the best fitting experimental data. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Mechanism of action of base-catalyzed oxygenation of phenol derivatives

Cyclopropyl derivative of 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol is synthesized as a probe to investigate the mechanism of base-catalyzed autooxidation of phenol derivatives. Our study indicates that one electron reduction of molecular oxygen from phenolate gives phenoxyl radical 3, a key intermediate of autooxidation. The coupling of phenoxyl radical and superoxide radical gives peroxylate anion 4 and produces the final epoxy alcohol adduct 6.