水合锰盐18-冠-6的振动光谱

近年来,相继测定了一些过渡金属18-C-6化合物的结构,发现它们的结合方式有着自己的结构特性。作为结构表征的振动光谱,目前还研究得较少。本文合成了(Mn_2Cl_2·8H_20)·18C6·2Cl(Ⅰ)和Mn(NCS)_2·4H_2O·18C6(Ⅱ),测定了4000-100cm~(-1)区域的FTIR和激光Raman光谱,讨论了(Ⅱ)的可能结构。     

NMR STUDIES ON THE HYDRATION OF IONS IN MICROEMULSION——THE NAPHTHENIC ACID SOAP-ALCOHOL-KEROSINE-WATER MICROEMULSION SYSTEM

The difference △δ between the proton shift of water of hydrauon of metar ions δ(H_2O(M~4))and that of pure liquid water δ_(H_2O(1)) so far observed is very small, only about ± 0.1 ppm,because the ratio of metal ions to H_2O molecules M~ /H_2O cannot exceed 0.36 even in veryconcentrated aqueous solutions. In the present investigation, we study the hydration of metalions in microemulsions and propose a novel method to vary M~ /H_2O ratio from 100:1 to1:100. Under such conditions, we have obtained the limits of δ(H_2O(M~ )) for various cations asfollows: 7.54 ppm (NH_4~ ), 7.08(Li~ ), 6.22(Na~ ), 6.00(K~ ), while δ(H_2O(1)) = 4.80 ppm, sothat the largest △δ observed amounts to 2.74 ppm, thus rendering NMR method an effectivemeans to study the hydration of metal ions.     

分子力学计算中的分形现象

在分子力学计算中,归属各稳定或亚稳构象的点在构象空间混杂分布,可形成分形结构.计算表明,(1)此分形结构有两个层次:在无镜面对称性吸引子周围,归属该吸引子及其镜面对映体的点相混杂形成第1层次分形结构,在各吸引区边界上,归属各吸引子的点混杂,形成第2层次分形结构.(2)分子力学参数对吸引区结构及大小有很大影响.上述结果可能为解决分子势能面上多能量极小点问题提供帮助.     

FOURIER TRANSFORM FAR INFRARED SPECTRA AND NORMAL COORDINATE ANALYSIS OF FIFTEEN RARE-EARTH OXALATE HYDRATES

The Fourier transform far infrared spectra of oxalate hydrates of whole rare-earth series except Pm and Sc are investigated in the range of 100-400 cm~(-1). The assignment of vibrational frequencies is made on the basis of normal coordinate analysis using our NORVIB program. The model used for the hghter elements of the lanthanide series (La to Eu) is based on the crystal structure of Nd_2(C_2O_4)_3. 10H_2O, in which each lanthanide ion is surrounded by nine O atoms, six from three oxalate ions and three from Water molecules.The model adopted for the heavier elements of the lanthanide series (Gd to Lu) and Ytterbium is based on the crystal structure of Yb_2(C_2O_4)_3· 6H_2O, in which each ion is surrounded by eight atoms, six from three oxalate ions and two from water molecules. The variation of the metal-ligand frequencies and force constants with the atomic numbers of lanthanides is plotted and discussed.     

邻近C-H键对中心金属原子的配位作用—[Fe(PH3)3(C8H13)]+的定域分子轨道研究

采用INDO方法计算了{Fe[P(OMe)_3]_3(C_8H_(13))}~+的简化离子[Fe(PH_3)_3(C_8H_(13))]~+,将正则分子轨道用Edmiston-Ruedenberg定域化方法变换为定域分子轨道,结果表明:在对应C_1-H_(1A)键的定域分子轨道中,明显包含有铁原子轨道成分(7.8％),Fe-H_(1A)和Fe—C_1键级分别为0.190和0.302。指出C_1-H_(1A)键是以一对成键σ电子配位到铁原子上的。C_8H_(13)环以包含三个碳原子的η~4—共轭体系与铁原子相互作用。铁以二价(d~6-Fe(Ⅱ)的形式存在于该离子中。C_1-H_(1A)键的配位满足了文献[15]提出的Fe(Ⅱ)的共价12价。     

中性磷(膦)类稀土萃合物的结构研究(Ⅳ)——四(三苯基氧膦)高氯酸钕合二丙酮的合成和结构

合成了四(三苯基氧膦)高氯酸稀土络合物。有关鉴定和元素分析表明,络合物的分子式为Ln(ClO_4)_3·4PhPO,其中Ln=La、Pr、Nd、Sm、Eu。用X射线单晶衍射法测定了CNd(ClO_4)_2·4Ph_3PO]ClO_4·2CH_3COCH_3的晶体和分子结构,该晶体属单斜晶系、P2_(1/c)空间群:a=13.469(5)、b=19.540(8)、c=28.437(9)、β=90.79(3)°、V=7483(5)(?)~3,Z=4。钕与八个氧配位,其中四个氧来自四个三苯基氧膦的膦酰基,四个氧由两个双齿配位的高氯酸根提供,组成了[Nd(ClO_4)_24Ph_3PO]~+络阳离子,它与外界的另一个ClO_4~-以静电相互作用形成分子。溶剂分子CH_3COCH_3不与钕成键。钕的配位多面体具有D_(2d)P_(2m)对称性,是一个不规则的三角十二面体。     

稀土萃取分离工艺研究新进展

综述了近年来我们实验室在稀土萃取分离工艺研究方面取得的一些新进展。主要有:(1)稀土萃取分离工艺的计算机一步放大;(2)回流启动技术;(3)三出口新工艺;(4)稀土料液浓缩新方法;(5)稀土与非稀土元素的分离;(6)专家系统技术在稀土萃取分离工艺控制中的应用。     

Fractal phenomena in molecular mechanics calculation

It is proposed that in molecular mechanics calculation points belonging to various stable or meta-sta-ble conformtrs are mixed up and form fractal structures in conformation space.The calculation results show the following two phenomena:(i)Two levels of structure with fractal feature were observed.Around the conformer without mirror symmetry points belonging to the conformer and its enantiomer are mixed up and form the first level of fractal structure; on the boundary of the attractive basin o{ each atlractor,points belonging to different attractors form the second level of fractal structure.(ii) The variation of molecular mechanics parameters will influence the structure and area of each attractive basin significantly The above phenomena may become the basis of a new method for solving the troublesome multi-minimum-point problem in molecular mechanics calculation.     

重要生物微量元素和常见负电性元素在不同价态和电子组态下的轨道指数和电负性

本文用Xα方法计算出不同价态与电子组态下锰、铁、钴、铜、锌及钼等过渡族重要生物微量元素和氮、氧、氟、磷、硫、氯、硒和溴等常见负电性元素的数值原子轨道和轨道电负性值,再用数值拟合方法得出这些原子轨道的单ξ和双ξSlater型基函数的指数.研究了这些元素的原子所带电荷和电子组态对其原子轨道指数与轨道电负性的影响,给出了相应的回归公式.这些公式有较高的精确度,不但为研究这些元素化合物的电子结构提供基础参数,也为电荷自洽型的计算提供较可靠的计算公式.     

氮杂大环钕配合物[Nd(L)(CH~3CN)(CF~3sO~3)~3]的合成和结构

本文报道了三价钕与氮杂大环(简称L)配合物的合成和晶体结构.配合物组成为[Nd(L)-(CH_3CN)(CF_3SO_3)_3],晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群为PI,晶胞参数α=0.8738(2),b=1.2870(3),c=1.2900(3)nm;α=85.63(2),α=87.25(2),γ=78.30(2)°;最终偏差因子R=0.0370,R_w00385.配合物中钕为8配位,其配位多面体为扭曲的四方反棱柱体.