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排序方式: 共有425条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
61.
Vnira R. Akhmetova Guzel R. Nadyrgulova Tat'yana V. Tyumkina Mikhail Yu. Antipin Usein M. Dzhemilev 《Tetrahedron》2007,63(47):11702-11709
Cyclocondensation of aliphatic diamines with CH2O and H2S (1:3:2 ratio, 0 °C) was carried out to give thiadiazabicyclanes and dithiadiazabicyclanes (1:6:4 ratio), which were previously difficult to synthesize. Symmetric α,ω-bis-1,3,5-dithiazinanes were synthesized at 80 °C by this reaction. The stereochemistry of thiadiazabicyclanes was assigned by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy and by theoretical DFT calculations, and of bis-dithiazinanes by X-ray diffraction study in the solid state. 相似文献
62.
游离和溶胶-凝胶固定化甲醛脱氢酶酶促反应动力学的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用溶胶-凝胶法对甲醛脱氢酶进行固定化,酶的包埋率超过了98%.在pH7附近、37℃下,以游离酶和固定化酶作催化剂,NADH为电子供体,进行了甲酸转化为甲醛的酶促反应.游离和固定化甲醛脱氢酶酶促反应都遵循Michaelis-Menten反应机理,用Dalziel提出的双底物酶促反应动力学方程进行拟合.固定化酶酶促反应速率为游离酶酶促反应速率的50%左右.固定化酶的动力学常数φ和米氏常数K高于游离酶,估计是凝胶基质孔中存在扩散效应所致. 相似文献
63.
Flow-injection spectrofluorometric determination of trace amounts of formaldehyde in water after derivatization with acetoacetanilide 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A novel fluorophotometric method for formaldehyde determination in environmental waters was developed: the method does not require any enrichment procedures. A flow-injection analysis method for the spectrofluorometric determination of formaldehyde in waters, which is based on the reaction of formaldehyde with acetoacetanilide and ammonia, is proposed. The proposed method shows a good linearity from 0.50 to 40 × 10−7 M, and the limit of detection (LOD) of 3 × 10−9 M (0.09 ppb) is achievable. The sample throughput is 15 h−1. One of the main advantages in the proposed method is that the reaction can be carried out at room temperature without any heating system. The effect of various interferences possibly present in the real water samples was investigated. Most cations and anions, as well as organic compounds, do not interfere with the determination of formaldehyde in environmental water samples. The proposed method is very simple, rapid, less expensive, and highly sensitive, and can be applied to the environmental water samples, such as rain, tap water and river water, at low concentration levels without any enrichment procedure. 相似文献
64.
工业氨基三甲叉膦酸中副产物的核磁共振分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用多种核磁共振(NMR)技术测定了工业氨基三甲叉膦酸(ATMP)产品中副产物的分子结构,发现该物质为甲氨基二甲叉膦酸(MADMP),它是甲醛歧化反应导致的副产物;给出了可能的反应方程式;测出了MADMP的相对含量,MADMP与ATMP摩尔比约为2。 相似文献
65.
涂料中甲醛的光度法测定 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
在室温和酸性条件下,甲醛与品红-亚硫酸钠作用呈现玫瑰红色,遇硫酸后颜色变成深蓝色,可比色定量。文中选用品红-亚硫酸钠法测定涂料中甲醛含量,确定了方法的最佳试验条件。方法的线性范围为0.20-1.00mg·L-1,检出限为0.20mg·L-1,相对标准偏差小于2.03%。与其它吸光光度法相比,几种方法的结果基本一致。 相似文献
66.
67.
We have developed a portable device for formaldehyde monitoring with both high sensitivity and high temporal resolution, and carried out indoor air formaldehyde concentration analysis. The absorbance difference of the sensor element was measured in the monitoring device at regular intervals of, for example, one hour or 30 min, and the result was converted into the formaldehyde concentration. This was possible because we found that the lutidine derivative that was formed as a yellow product of the reaction between 1-phenyl-1,3-butandione and formaldehyde was stable in porous glass for at least six months. We estimated the reaction rate and to be 0.049 min−1 and the reaction occurred quickly enough for us to monitor hourly changes in the formaldehyde concentration. The detection limit was 5 μg m−3 h. We achieved hourly formaldehyde monitoring using the developed device under several indoor conditions, and estimated the air exchange rate and formaldehyde adsorption rate, which we adopted as a new term in the mass balance equation for formaldehyde, in one office. 相似文献
68.
69.
催化光度法测定痕量甲醛 总被引:24,自引:2,他引:24
基于磷酸介质中甲醛催化溴酸钾氧化溴甲酚紫的褪色反应 ,建立了测定痕量甲醛的方法。方法的检出限为 1.0× 10 - 5g·L- 1,线性范围为 0 .0 2 0~ 0 .4 8μg·ml- 1,方法简便 ,用于空气中测定痕量甲醛 ,结果满意。 相似文献
70.
Tomcík P Jencusová P Krajcíková M Bustin D Brescher R 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2005,383(5):864-868
An interdigitated microelectrode array (IDA) was applied to the determination of formaldehyde released from textiles produced
in industry. The proposed method is based on formaldehyde reaction with hypobromite which is formed in weakly basic media
by control current electrooxidation of bromide on the generator segment of the IDA array. The unreacted hypobromite diffuses
through the gap between individually polarisable IDA segments and it is amperometrically detected on the collector segment
of the IDA. The efficiency of this nonconvective transfer process in the absence of formaldehyde was substantially higher
(78%) in comparison with that when using the rotating ring disc electrode. The influence of the added formaldehyde on the
transfer process can be utilised to develop a simple and sensitive analytical procedure for formaldehyde detection with a
detection limit of 4×10−6 mol dm−3. 相似文献