流动注射化学发光法测定水样中痕量锡

在HCl介质中,KMnO4 甲醛 Sn(Ⅱ)为强化学发光体系,利用流动注射和巯基棉分离技术建立了测定锡的新方法,探讨了发光反应的机理。方法的线性范围为0.1～30μg L,检出限为0.04μg L,对1.0μg L的Sn(Ⅱ)标准溶液连续11次测定的相对标准偏差为2.1%。方法已用于环境水样中痕量锡的测定。     

流动注射化学发光测定水杨酸

基于在甲醛存在下 ,水杨酸与KMnO4在酸性介质中直接化学发光反应 ,建立了测定水杨酸的流动注射化学发光的方法 ,该法测定水杨酸的线性范围为5 .0× 1 0 -7～ 1 .0× 1 0 -3 mol L ,检出限为 3.0× 1 0 -7mol L ,相对标准偏差为 2 0 %(水杨酸 5 .0× 1 0 -5mol L ,n =1 1 )。该法已应用于脚癣药水中水杨酸的测定。     

动力学光度法测定痕量甲醛

在稀硫酸溶液中,甲醛对KClO3氧化罗丹明6G褪色反应有催化作用,研究了其动力学条件,建立了测定痕量甲醛的动力学光度分析方法,线性范围为0.02～1.8μg/mL,检出限为1.5×10-8g/mL。该法用于湖水、饮料和漆料中痕量甲醛的测定,标准加入回收率为93.8%～108.5%,RSD为2.6%～3.4%。     

高效液相色谱直接测定甲醛衍生物反应条件的研究

研究了直接用于液相色谱测定甲醛与2,4-二硝基苯肼的反应条件,使反应在弱酸性和50％的乙腈条件下进行,反应产物甲醛衍生物不需要有机溶剂萃取,可直接用于液相色谱分析,避免了萃取过程的损失。该反应条件与传统的在强酸性条件下的反应进行比较。本实验所研究的反应条件用于液相色谱测定甲醛具有操作方便、准确和应用范围广等特点。在样品中添加5．14,10．28和51．4mg/kg,回收率分别为108％、93．1％和86．2％相对标准偏差(n=10)分别为1．13％、1．34％和1．29％。     

High-valent [Sn(Br8TPP)(OTf)2] as a highly efficient and reusable catalyst for selective methoxymethylation of alcohols and phenols: The effect of substituted bromines on the catalytic activity

High-valent tin(IV)octabromotetraphenylporphyrinato trifluoromethanesulfonate, [Sn^IV(Br₈TPP)(OTf)₂], was used for selective methoxymethylation of alcohols and phenols with formaldehyde dimethyl acetal (FDMA) at room temperature. Different primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols as well as phenols were converted to their corresponding methoxymethyl ethers with FMDA in the presence of an electron deficient tin(IV) porphyrin. The catalyst was reused several times without significant loss of its activity.     

比色法测定纺织品中甲醛含量的确认研究

对纺织品中的甲醛含量测定的乙酰丙酮比色法中双甲酮确认试验进行了研究 ,发现在乙酰丙酮存在下双甲酮与甲醛的反应会发生逆反应 ,指出了文献方法中这一部分叙述的不准确之处     

Performance of a 2,4-DNPH coated annular denuder/HPLC system for formaldehyde monitoring in air

Summary The performance of annular denuders coated with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine for collection of atmospheric HCHO has been evaluated by HPLC/UV analysis of samples coming from laboratory tests and field experiments. A number of parameters, such as collection efficiency at varying air humidity, detection limit, operative capacity and temporal self-consistency have been investigated to optimize the denuder behaviour under different weather conditions and to obtain short-term concentration profiles of HCHO. Deviations between measurements made simultaneously by the DNPH denuder method and differential optical absorption spectrometry (DOAS) have been found to average approximately 30% in the 0–5 ppb HCHO concentration range.     

Ab initio study on the adsorption and oxidation of HCHO with Ag2 cluster

We present an ab initio study on the adsorption and oxidation of HCHO on the Ag₂ dimer. HCHO is found to weakly adsorb on the neutral Ag₂ cluster and the adsorption energy increases when the Ag₂ cluster is positively charged. The adsorption of HCHO on Ag₂ is promoted by pre-adsorbed OH species while coadsorbed H has no effect. The formation of η²-methylendioxy is inhibited if the Ag₂ cluster is positively and properly charged, which enhance the selectivity of the partial oxidation of methanol. These results provide insight into the reaction mechanism of HCHO on silver surfaces and may guide the design of novel catalysts.     

用毛细管气相色谱法测定氢氯噻嗪中甲醛的残留量

建立了采用直接进样毛细管气相色谱法测定氢氯噻嗪中甲醛残留量的方法。色谱柱为DB-1石英毛细管柱,采用程序升温,载气为氮气,检测器为FID,以DMF为溶剂。在上述色谱条件下,甲醛的线性范围为100—900mg/L,r=0.9999;平均加样回收率为100.34%,相对标准偏差RSD为1.56%。本方法简便、专属性强、准确度高,可用于测定原料药中甲醛的残留量。     

吡啰红Y-共振荧光光谱法测定痕量甲醛

研究了吡口罗红Y的共振荧光光谱特征,基于硫酸介质中甲醛能催化溴酸钾氧化吡口罗红Y的反应,使其共振荧光强度减弱。据此建立了催化共振荧光分析法测定甲醛的新方法。方法的线性范围为0.02—1.20μg/mL,检出限为6.1×10-3μg/mL。样品加标回收率为96.5%—98.5%。新建方法简便快速,可用于环境水样中甲醛的测定。