5.4TW/46fs级台式钛宝石超短超强激光系统

报道实验室建立的一套基于啁啾脉冲放大技术的小型化台式钛宝石超短超强激光系统 ,激光脉冲输出的峰值功率达到 5 .4TW ,中心波长为 790nm ,脉宽 <46fs,单脉冲激光能量为 2 5 0mJ ,能量起伏 <± 3% ,重复频率为 1 0Hz等 .整个系统布置在 <1 0m2 的实验室台面上 .     

用高动态范围的相关器研究强激光脉冲的噪声分布

建立了一台动态范围大于１０＾７的三阶相关装置,利用它对习飞秒放大激光脉冲的背景强度的时间分布进行了测量。测量结果显示,在激光主脉冲的前后,分别存在有强度为主脉冲强度的１０＾－５倍的本底噪声。     

Meta材料谐振行为的因果性研究

分析了横电磁波作用下开口谐振环双各向异性Meta材料,揭示了虚波数引起Meta材料谐振行为的事实.利用Floquet模将开口谐振环周期性结构的场分布展开,从电磁波传播角度得出了凋落模是引起Meta材料谐振行为的原因.对于来自主平面上的入射波,具有相同极化方式的Floquet透射模将发生谐振,并且电谐振和磁谐振将随着入射角的不同而改变.     

Pd/ZSM-5/MCM-41催化剂加氢脱硫性能研究

本工作将三种材料：全硅MCM-41 （Si-MCM-41）、通过机械混合Si-MCM-41和HZSM-5得到的Z-MCM-41-M、通过在HZSM-5外部包覆Si-MCM-41制备得到的Z-MCM-41,采用XRD、N₂吸附-脱附、NH₃-TPD、Py-IR手段进行了表征.分别以这些材料为载体,制备出负载型贵金属Pd催化剂,以二苯并噻吩（DBT）为模型化合物,在固定床反应器上进行加氢脱硫（HDS）性能考察.反应结果表明,载体的表面积或分散程度并不是影响负载型Pd催化剂HDS性能的关键性因素,催化剂的HDS性能受到载体的孔尺寸和载体的酸性双重影响.负载在酸性载体上表现出较好的HDS性能和加氢选择性,与溢流氢有关.其中,在三种催化剂中,Pd/Z-MCM-41催化剂表现出最高的HDS活性和优异的加氢活性,说明在载体的介孔孔道结构中引入微孔的酸中心对提高加氢脱硫活性有重要影响,仅靠机械混合方式制备的载体不能将介孔的孔道优势与微孔的酸性优势表现出来,不能产生较好的协同催化作用,具有介孔孔道结构和适中酸性的Z-MCM-41复合材料是潜在的贵金属加氢脱硫催化剂载体.     

RE∶YAP(RE=Nd,Tm)晶体缺陷与光谱分析

采用提拉法生长Nd∶YAP和Tm∶YAP晶体,利用吸收和荧光光谱表征样品。结果表明:经真空退火,提高了晶体质量。Nd∶YAP晶体在808 nm附近有较强的吸收,与商用激光二极管的发射波长匹配较好,获得了1064 nm荧光输出;Tm∶YAP晶体在790 nm附近有一定的吸收,在1.87μm处的荧光峰对应于3F4→3H6能级之间的跃迁,有利于激光的高能量调Q输出。     

Flat-band voltage shift in metal-gate/high-k/Si stacks

In metal-gate/high-k stacks adopted by the 45 nm technology node, the flat-band voltage (V_fb) shift remains one of the most critical challenges, particularly the flat-band voltage roll-off (V_fb roll-off) phenomenon in p-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor (pMOS) devices with an ultrathin oxide layer. In this paper, recent progress on the investigation of the V_fb shift and the origin of the V_fb roll-off in the metal-gate/high-k pMOS stacks are reviewed. Methods that can alleviate the V_fb shift phenomenon are summarized and the future research trend is described.     

Longitudinal Schottky spectra of a bunched Ne10+ ion beam at the CSRe

The longitudinal Schottky spectra of a radio-frequency (RF) bunched and electron cooled ²²Ne¹⁰⁺ ion beam at 70 MeV/u have been studied by a newly installed resonant Schottky pick-up at the experimental cooler storage ring (CSRe), at IMP. For an RF-bunched ion beam, a longitudinal momentum spread of Δp/p=1.6×10^-5 has been reached with less than 10⁷ stored ions. The reduction of momentum spread compared with a coasting ion beam was observed from Schottky noise signal of the bunched ion beam. In order to prepare the future laser cooling experiment at the CSRe, the RF-bunching power was modulated at 25^th, 50^th and 75^th harmonic of the revolution frequency, effective bunching amplitudes were extracted from the Schottky spectrum analysis. Applications of Schottky noise for measuring beam lifetime with ultra-low intensity of ion beams are presented, and it is relevant to upcoming experiments on laser cooling of relativistic heavy ion beams and nuclear physics at the CSRe.     

超短脉冲激光再生与多程放大器的理论分析与实验建立.理论部分

从半经典理论的麦克斯韦－布洛赫方程出发,对种子激光脉冲在再生和多程放大器中的放大过程进行了分析,结合实际的物理条件得出了放大器的峰值输出的解析表达式,并详细地分析了放大器的损耗和增益对峰值输出的提高和稳定的影响．得出了一些对实际搭建工作具有指导意义的结论．     

Commissioning of electron cooling in CSRe

The 400 MeV/u 12C6＋ ion beam was successfully cooled by the intensive electron beam near 1 A in CSRe.The momentum cooling time was estimated near 15 s.The cooling force was measured in the cases of difierent electron beam profiles,and the difierent angles between the ion beam and electron beam.The lifetime of the ion beam in CSRe was over 80 h.The dispersion in the cooling section was confirmed as positive close to zero.The beam sizes before cooling and after cooling were measured by the moving screen.The beam diameter after cooling was about 1 mm.The bunch length was measured with the help of the signals from the beam position monitor.The difiusion was studied in the absence of the electron beam.     

异向介质填充非辐射介质波导和H波导中的高次模及漏波抑制

 通过对加载异向非辐射介质波导(NRD)和H波导的全波分析,研究了此新型导波结构的传输特性。由于开口谐振环所引起的双各向异性效应,在双负参数条件下,纵剖面磁(LSM)波型和纵剖面电(LSE)波型将可能出现传播常数随频率增高而减小的异常高次模式,从而引起漏波。而在其它情况下,利用双各向异性效应却可以有效减少LSM和LSE波型的高次模漏波现象。尤其当异向介质取得单负参数时,此新型导波结构将能够完全抑制高次模漏波的出现。