异向介质填充非辐射介质波导和H波导中的高次模及漏波抑制

 通过对加载异向非辐射介质波导(NRD)和H波导的全波分析,研究了此新型导波结构的传输特性。由于开口谐振环所引起的双各向异性效应,在双负参数条件下,纵剖面磁(LSM)波型和纵剖面电(LSE)波型将可能出现传播常数随频率增高而减小的异常高次模式,从而引起漏波。而在其它情况下,利用双各向异性效应却可以有效减少LSM和LSE波型的高次模漏波现象。尤其当异向介质取得单负参数时,此新型导波结构将能够完全抑制高次模漏波的出现。     

近红外光谱定量分析土壤全氮含量预处理方法探讨

提高土壤全氮含量检测的精确性对于精准农业具有非常重要的意义。本文基于近红外光谱技术,对光谱数据预处理方法进行研究。以土壤全氮含量为检测对象,采用平滑+一阶导数、基线校正+归一化、一阶导数+归一化等方法对采集样品的光谱数据进行预处理方法干预,并运用PLS算法分别建立土壤全氮含量的预测模型,分析不同种预处理方法对于近红外光谱建模精度的影响。实验结果表明应用基线校正+归一化处理后建模得到的预测均方根误差RMSEP为0.025,决定系数R~2为0.98,预测精度最佳。     

两个Menschutkin反应溶剂效应的比较

Menschutkin反应是研究得较多的亲核取代反应之一,对溶剂的动力学效应也进行了广泛和深入的研究,并获得了巨大的成功,但因溶剂对反应速率的影响因素众多,且又错综复杂。     

Velocity-dependent symmetries and conserved quantities of the constrained dynamical systems

In this paper, we have extefided the theorem of the velocity-dependent symmetries to nonholonomic dynamical systems. Based on the infinitesimal transformations with respect to the coordinates, we establish the determining equations and restrictive equation of the velocity-dependent system before the structure equation is obtained. The direct and the inverse issues of the velocity-dependent symmetries for the nonholonomic dynamical system is studied and the non-Noether type conserved quantity is found as the result. Finally, we give an example to illustrate the conclusion.     

26W near diffraction limited Q-switched green laser based on a diode-end-pumped master oscillator power amplifier

An efficient acousto-optically Q-switched extracavity frequency-doubled 532nm laser based on a diode-end-pumped master oscillator power amplifier (MOPA) is demonstrated. With a type I non-critically phase-matched LBO, 26W of average power at 532nm in a near diffraction limited mode at a repetition rate of 30kHz was generated under 43W pump power of 1064nm Nd:YVO_{4} laser, which correspond to a frequency-doubling conversion efficiency of 60%.     

Commissioning of electron cooling in CSRm

A new generation electron cooler has started operation in the heavy ion synchrotron CSRm which is used to increase the intensity of heavy ions. Transverse cooling of the ion beam after horizontal multi-turn injection allows beam accumulation at the injection energy. After optimization of the accumulation process an intensity increase in a synchrotron pulse by more than one order of magnitude has been achieved. In given accumulation time interval of 10 seconds, 108 particles have been accumulated and accelerated to the final energy. The momentum spread after accumulation and acceleration in the 10-4 range has been demonstrated in six species of ion beams. Primary measurements of accumulation process varying with electron energy, electron beam current, electron beam profile, expansion factor and injection interval have been performed. The lifetimes of ion beams in the presence of electron beams were roughly measured with the help of DCCT signal.     

HIRFL-CSR commissioning in 2006 and 2007

HIRFL-CSR, a new heavy ion cooler-storage-ring system at IMP, had been in commissioning since the beginning of 2006. In the two years of 2006 and 2007 the CSR commissioning was finished, including the stripping injection (STI), electron-cooling with hollow electron beam, C-beam stacking with the combination of STI and e-cooling, the wide energy-range synchrotron ramping from 7 MeV/u to 1000 MeV/u by changing the RF harmonic-number at mid-energy, the multiple multi-turn injection (MMI), the beam accumulation with MMI and e-cooling for heavy-ion beams of Ar, Kr and Xe, the fast extraction from CSRm and single-turn injection to CSRe, beam stacking in CSRe and the RIBs mass-spectrometer test with the isochronous mode in CSRe by using the time-of-flight method.     

1∶2内共振情况下点阵夹芯板动力学的奇异性分析

内共振是一种典型的非线性动力学行为,点阵夹芯板在航空航天领域中有着广泛的应用背景.研究点阵夹芯板的内共振问题具有重要的理论及工程意义.在横向激励与面内激励联合作用下,基于四边简支点阵夹芯板的动力学方程,利用多尺度法得到极坐标形式的平均方程,进而化简成稳态形式的代数方程,研究其在1∶2内共振情况下的非线性动力学行为.该文利用推广的奇异性理论研究分叉问题,基于稳态形式的代数方程,计算出含有两个调谐参数、一个横向激励和一个面内激励这4个参数的限制切空间;在强等价的条件下,简化了稳态形式的代数方程;在非退化的情况下,计算出简化的代数方程的正规形;对于含有两个状态变量和4个分叉参数的一般非线性动力学方程的奇异性理论进行了推广;利用推广的奇异性理论得到正规形余维4的18个普适开折的表达式;计算出普适开折转迁集的表达式;这样清楚了点阵夹芯板受到小扰动,当分叉、滞后和双极限点产生时,调谐参数和激励参数之间的关系,数值仿真了转迁集和分叉图,结果表明在不同的分叉区域有不同的振动形式.     

藏在手机里的微型陀螺仪

叙述安装在手机内的各种微型振动陀螺仪及其力学原理.