超高温、大热流、非线性气动热环境试验模拟及测试技术研究

超高温、大热流、非线性气动热环境试验模拟技术及相应的极端高温环境力学测试技术,是高超声速飞行器防热材料和结构安全设计中事关研制成败的关键技术。本文介绍了自行研制的可实现高至210℃/s的极快非线性升温速率、能够生成高达2MW/m2的瞬态非线性热流密度、实现高达1500℃超高温氧化热环境的石英灯红外辐射式气动热环境试验模拟系统。基于这一性能优越的超高温气动热环境试验模拟系统,发展了如下超高温热环境力学测试技术:1)提出对环境光变化不敏感的主动成像数字图像相关方法,实现了C/SiC复合材料1550℃高温变形的非接触、全场光学测量;2)发展了1400℃超高温热/力联合试验环境下SiC/SiC复合材料结构的断裂特性试验测试技术。本文还简要介绍了高速巡航导弹翼面结构900℃高温热振联合试验,950℃高温非线性热环境下的蜂窝结构隔热性试验等研究内容。本文所发展的超高温气动热环境试验模拟技术和高温热环境力学测试技术,对航天航空领域高超声速飞行器的研制具有重要的军事工程应用价值。     

外围缩合四个1,10-啡啰啉单元的新氮杂酞菁的表面光伏响应及电场作用研究

通过电场诱导表面光电压谱确定外围缩合4个1,10-啡啉单元的氮杂酞菁为p型有机半导体,并对各个谱带进行合理的归属.结果发现,Soret带长波侧光电压曲线在电场作用下轻微蓝移,根据电场对高极化度n轨道基态的影响,将其归属为n-π^*     

对硝基甲苯在多硫化钠溶液中氧化还原机理的质谱研究

采用高分辨质谱仪跟踪监测对硝基甲苯在多硫化钠存在下于乙醇-碱性水溶液中生成对氨基苯甲醛过程中反应中间体的变化及转变规律.结果显示,在80℃时反应进行到120min之内,有数种分子量较大的缩合中间体生成,表明对氨基苯甲醛可能是经类席夫碱的多聚体水解生成的.同时,对席夫碱多聚体的形成提出了与文献不同的机理.     

光谱线型的遗传学算法模拟

采用遗传算法模拟了D_α 的光谱轮廓, 模拟曲线与实验中观察到的轮廓符合得非常好。分析模拟的结果表明, 在HL- 1M 装置边缘等离子体中, 存在一种H 粒子群和三种D 粒子群, 它们有各自的温度和粒子数比例。     

X-ray observations of tungsten wire array Z-pinch implosions on QiangGuang-1 facility

Z-pinch experiments with two arrays consisting, respectively, of 32 4-μm- and 6-μm-diameter tungsten wires have been carried out on QiangGuang-1 facility with a current rising up to 1.5MA in 80ns. At early time of implosion, x-ray framing images show that the initial emission comes from the central part of arrays, and double clear emission rings, drifting to the anode and the cathode at 5×10⁶cm/s and 2.4×10⁷cm/s respectively, are often produced near the electrodes. Later, in a 4-μm-diameter tungsten wire array, filamentation caused by ohmic heating is prominent, and more than ten filaments have been observed. A radial inward shift of arrays starts at about 30\,ns earlier than the occurrence of the x-ray peak power for both kinds of arrays, and the shrinkage rate of emission region is as high as 1.7×10⁷cm/s in a 4-μm-diameter tungsten wire array, which is two times higher than that in a 6-μm one. Emission from precursor plasmas is observed in implosion of 6-μm-diameter tungsten wire arrays, but not in implosion of a 4-μm-diameter tungsten wire array. Whereas, in a 4-μm-diameter tungsten wire array, the soft x-ray emission shows the growth of m=1 instability in the plasma column, which is caused by current. The reasons for the discrepancy between implosions of 4-μm- and 6-μm-diameter tungsten wire arrays are explained.     

具有扩散影响的Hopfield型神经网络的全局渐近稳定性

对具有扩散影响的Hopfield型神经网络平衡点的存在唯一性和全局渐近稳定性进行了研究．在激活函数单调非减、可微且关联矩阵和Liapunov对角稳定矩阵有关时,利用拓扑度理论得到了系统平衡点存在的充分条件．通过构造适当的平均Liapunov函数,分析了系统平衡点的全局渐近稳定性．所得结论表明系统的平衡点(如果存在)是全局渐近稳定的而且也蕴含着系统的平衡点的唯一性．     

HL-2A tokamak disruption forecasting based on an artificial neural network

Artificial neural networks are trained to forecast the plasma disruption in HL-2A tokamak. Optimized network architecture is obtained. Saliency analysis is made to assess the relative importance of different diagnostic signals as network input. The trained networks can successfully detect the disruptive pulses of HL-2A tokamak. The results obtained show the possibility of developing a neural network predictor that intervenes well in advance for avoiding plasma disruption or mitigating its effects.     

Linear matrix inequality approach to exponential synchronization of a class of chaotic neural networks with time-varying delays

In this paper, a synchronization scheme for a class of chaotic neural networks with time-varying delays is presented. This class of chaotic neural networks covers several well-known neural networks, such as Hopfield neural networks, cellular neural networks, and bidirectional associative memory networks. The obtained criteria are expressed in terms of linear matrix inequalities, thus they can be efficiently verified. A comparison between our results and the previous results shows that our results are less restrictive.     

给/吸电子基团取代对PPV类电致发光聚合物光电特性的影响

用量子化学的AM1和EHMACC/CO方法计算PPV,MEH-PPV和CN-PPV的电子和能带结构,讨论了烷氧基(-OR)和氰基(-CN)侧基取代对PPV类电致发光聚合物光电特性的影响.计算结果表明:给电子基团(-OR)取代使聚合物的HOCO(最高占据晶体轨道)能级升高,电离势减小,而吸电子基团(-CN)取代使LUCO(最低未占据晶体轨道)能级降低,电子亲和势增大,两者都使聚合物能隙降低,同时使聚合物的导电类型由PPV的p型转变成CN-PPV的n和p兼容型.该结果解释了MEH-PPV和CN-PPV光谱的红移及CN-PPV高的电致发光效率,为设计新型高效的PPV类电致发光聚合物提供了理论基础.     

织物力学研究的新进展

简要地回顾了织物力学的发展历史,重点介绍近10几年来,在服装CAD核心------"试衣系统"的技术需求的刺激下,在织物悬垂、屈曲方面研究的进展.特别是关于织物屈曲研究的开展,涉及到了织物本构理论这个织物力学中最基础的问题,织物细观本构理论的建立和对织物一系列屈曲现象的成功的解析分析是织物力学研究的最新进展,构成了近代织物力学的主要内容.最后,对今后织物力学研究的方向进行了展望.