沙粒运动规律的数值分析

本文给出了用KD—9 IMANA胶片判读系统分析沙粒运动参数的结果。我们应用气体-固体粒子二相流理论,模拟在半无限平板上运动沙粒与流动气体间的相互作用。     

都是类比惹的“祸”

<正>合情推理是新教材中的新增内容,通常包含归纳和类比两种常用的思想方法,类比是根据两个对象或两类事物间存在着相同或不同的属性,联想到另一种事物也可能有某种属性的思维方法.比如在立体几何、数列等模块学习中,经常要用到类比的方法,甚至有人直接提出"在类比中学习",但若对问题分析不到位,也会出现麻烦.     

审题方法精要

<正>审题即弄清题意.要想有效解决问题,关键要过审题关,审题能力的高低已经成为决定高考成绩的一个很重要的因素.据统计,高考试卷通常控制在2000个左右的印刷符号,若以     

Folin-Ciocalteu比色法测定库拉索芦荟花中多酚

建立Folin-Ciocalteu比色法测定库拉索芦荟花中多酚含量的方法。利用多功能微孔板分光光度计对Folin-Ciocalteu法检测库拉索芦荟花多酚的显色反应条件进行优化，再用紫外可见分光光度计对其方法稳定性、重现性及准确性进行验证。结果表明，向库拉索芦荟花样品溶液中加入Folin-Ciocalteu试剂1.0 mL、50 g/L碳酸钠溶液2.0 mL，用水定容至10 mL，于40℃避光显色60 min，测定反应体系在765 nm处的吸光度，多酚质量浓度在6.3～62.6μg/mL范围内与吸光度具有良好的线性关系，线性相关系数为0.999 6。样品测定值的相对标准偏差为1.42%(n=6)，测定方法的平均回收率为95.52%。该方法适用于库拉索芦荟花中多酚含量的测定。     

ESR方法初探树木年轮记载的气候效应

对新疆托木尔峰地区松树年轮样品的ESR研究表明,其自由基浓度N_g是树木生长速率的指示,它与季节有关。春材的N_g值普遍高于秋材,与气温、降雨量有关,但不是一一对应的关系。年轮的N_g明显地受太阳黑子活动周的影响,随着太阳周而变化,只是峰谷和峰值年要前移或后推1—2年。     

建立新的物理实验课教学体系的尝试

现代科学校术的飞速发展,新的科学知识不断涌现,科学知识的总量迅速增长,知识更新周期越来越短。边缘学科,横向学科,综合学科的不断产生和发展,要求高等院校培养的人材不但要有扎实的基础,较宽的知识面,还要有较强的科学研究能力。所以高等教育必须改变传统的以传授知识为主的教育方式,加强学生能力的培养。学生的能力主要表现为分析问题和解决问题的能力,以及创造精神。物理实验实际是人们进行自然科学研究的一种基本方法,具有探索性和创造精神的实验活动,所     

Measurement of 129Xe frequency shift due to Cs–129Xe collisions

Enhancement factor K0, which characterizes NMR and EPR frequency shifts for Cs-129Xe, is measured for the first time. The enhancement factor r-o was measured to be （702±41） at 80 ℃ and （653±20） at 90 ℃, using the NMR frequency shift, detected by atomic magnetometer at a low magnetic field of 100 nT. This result is useful for predicting the EPR frequency shifts for Cs and the NMR frequency shifts for 129Xe in spin-exchange cells.     

Three-dimensional simulation method of multipactor in microwave components for high-power space application

Based on the particle-in-cell technology and the secondary electron emission theory, a three-dimensional simulation method for multipactor is presented in this paper. By combining the finite difference time domain method and the panicle tracing method, such an algorithm is self-consistent and accurate since the interaction between electromagnetic fields and particles is properly modeled. In the time domain aspect, the generation of multipactor can be easily visualized, which makes it possible to gain a deeper insight into the physical mechanism of this effect. In addition to the classic secondary electron emission model, the measured practical secondary electron yield is used, which increases the accuracy of the algorithm. In order to validate the method, the impedance transformer and ridge waveguide filter are studied. By analyzing the evolution of the secondaries obtained by our method, multipactor thresholds of these components are estimated, which show good agreement with the experimental results. Furthermore, the most sensitive positions where multipactor occurs are determined from the phase focusing phenomenon, which is very meaningful for multipactor analysis and design.     

Plasmon-induced absorption in stacked metamaterials based on phase retardation

In this paper, based on the constructive interference of plasmonic dipolar and quadrupolar modes, a classical analogue of electromagnetically induced absorption （EIA） is demonstrated theoretically in a stacked metamaterial consisting of a short metal strip （which acts as a bright resonator） and a long metal strip （acting as a dark resonator）, which has been reported to support the electromagnetically induced transparency （EIT） effect. The transition from EIA to EIT can be clearly observed in the absorbance spectra via varying the vertical spacing between two resonant oscillators. With the help of the coupled two-oscillator model, the phase shift between the bright and dark resonance modes is calculated by fitting the simulated absorbance spectra, which reveals the physical mechanisms behind constructive and destructive interference effects in EIT/EIA metamaterials.     

Full period superconducting section physics design for injector Ⅱ of China-ADS

The China Accelerator Driven Subcritical System (China-ADS) project, which is a strategic plan and aims to design and build an ADS demonstration facility, has been proposed and launched actively in China. Injector Ⅱ as one of the parallel injectors of China-ADS, and is prompted by the Institute of Modern Physics (IMP). In this paper, a new scheme with full period lattice structure for the SC section is proposed. In the new scheme, there are sixteen periods, with one superconducting solenoid and one superconducting cavity included in each period. All of the elements are contained in four cryomodules. The dreadful influence of the mismatch caused by period structural change can be avoided, and the beam quality is favorable. In addition, this new scheme has certain advantages in reducing the project's difficulty and construction risk. The details of the design and beam dynamic simulation for the full period lattice structure are given in this paper.