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功能梯度双材料弱/微间断界面的冲击断裂分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出强间断、弱间断、微间断和全连续界面的概念与分类,建立功能梯度弹性双材料弱间断
界面冲击断裂问题的力学模型,采用积分变换法推导问题的Cauchy奇异积分方程,并用配
点法求得数值解. 分析表明,弱/微间断性对于FGMs界面裂纹应力强度因子有着重要影响,
而且微间断性是优于弱间断性的一种界面力学性能连接关系. 以FGMs界面某一侧
的力学性能函数在界面处的Taylor展开式的低阶项作为界面另一侧的力学性能函数,便可
以使FGMs界面成为``微间断'界面. 界面的一阶微间断对应力强度因子的减小作用较为明
显,而高阶(二阶及以上)微间断对应力强度因子的影响较小. 减小界面的弱间断程度或使
FGMs界面具备``微间断性',都将利于提高功能梯度双材料界面抗冲击断裂能力,在一定
程度上达到界面增韧的目的. 相似文献
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An elastic-viscoplastic constitutive model was adopted to analyze asymptotically the tip-field of moving crack in linear-hardening materials under plane strain condition. Under the assumption that the artificial viscosity coefficient was in inverse proportion to power law of the rate of effective plastic strain, it is obtained that stress and strain both possess power law singularity and the singularity exponent is uniquely determined by the power law exponent of the rate of effective plastic strain. Variations of zoning structure according to each material parameter were discussed by means of numerical computation for the tip-field of mode Ⅱ dynamic propagating crack, which show that the structure of crack tip field is dominated by hardening coefficient rather than viscosity coefficient. The secondary plastic zone can be ignored for weak hardening materials while the secondary plastic zone and the secondary elastic zone both have important influence on crack tip field for strong hardening materials. The dynamic solution approaches to the corresponding quasi-static solution when the crack moving speed goes to zero, and further approaches to the HR (Hui-Riedel) solution when the hardening coefficient is equal to zero. 相似文献
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Three-dimensional simulation method of multipactor in microwave components for high-power space application 下载免费PDF全文
Based on the particle-in-cell technology and the secondary electron emission theory, a three-dimensional simulation method for multipactor is presented in this paper. By combining the finite difference time domain method and the panicle tracing method, such an algorithm is self-consistent and accurate since the interaction between electromagnetic fields and particles is properly modeled. In the time domain aspect, the generation of multipactor can be easily visualized, which makes it possible to gain a deeper insight into the physical mechanism of this effect. In addition to the classic secondary electron emission model, the measured practical secondary electron yield is used, which increases the accuracy of the algorithm. In order to validate the method, the impedance transformer and ridge waveguide filter are studied. By analyzing the evolution of the secondaries obtained by our method, multipactor thresholds of these components are estimated, which show good agreement with the experimental results. Furthermore, the most sensitive positions where multipactor occurs are determined from the phase focusing phenomenon, which is very meaningful for multipactor analysis and design. 相似文献
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为了精准快速地计算微波器件中微放电效应的阈值,在传统蒙特卡罗方法的基础上,提出了三种不同的蒙特卡罗方法,分别对二次电子的初始能量、出射角度和初始相位等参数进行随机,结合四阶龙格-库塔法和Furman模型计算电子的运动轨迹和单次碰撞产生的二次电子发射系数,然后应用不同的方法计算有效二次电子发射系数作为微放电效应的判据.以平板传输线TEM模式为研究对象,采用四种不同的蒙特卡罗方法计算微放电阈值,并与统计模型结果进行对比.结果表明单电子-多碰撞蒙特卡罗方法误差最小,而且稳定性最好. 相似文献
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多载波微放电即发生在宽带、大功率真空无源微波部件中的二次电子倍增放电现象, 是影响空间和加速器应用中无源微波部件长期可靠性的主要隐患. 多载波微放电全局阈值功率的预测对于工作在真空环境中的微波部件至关重要, 但迄今尚无有效方法进行上述阈值的准确分析. 本文将微放电发生过程中二次电子分布区域等效为等离子体, 通过在理论上建立微波部件的电磁特性和电子密度间的对应关系, 提出了一种基于测试系统可检测水平的多载波微放电全局阈值功率分析方法. 为了能够通过蒙特卡罗优化方法得到全局阈值, 进一步基于电子加速的类半正弦等效, 提出了微放电演化过程中电子数涨落的快速计算方法. 基于以上两种方法得到的针对实际微波部件的全局阈值分析结果与实验结果相符合. 不同于传统基于多载波信号功率分析的经验方法, 本文基于临界电子密度判断依据和电子数涨落快速计算, 为多载波微放电全局阈值的准确预测提供了一种高效的分析方法. 相似文献
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相对论返波管被认为是最具有应用潜力的高功率微波器件之一.随着输出微波功率的进一步提高,相对论返波管内部包括收集极处的击穿现象越来越严重,最终导致脉冲缩短,成为器件向高功率、高能量方向发展中的最大障碍,也是目前制约其发展的重要问题之一.本文基于自主研发的2.5维粒子模拟软件UNIPIC-2D,采用动态释气模型研究了不同释气系数下相对论返波管收集极释气与电离过程及引导磁场的影响.粒子模拟结果表明,随着电子不断轰击收集极,收集极表面气压升高,并发生气体电离,产生的等离子体沿引导磁场进入慢波结构区域,影响束-波相互作用过程,使得输出功率下降;随着释气系数的增大,脉冲缩短现象越来越明显;在低引导磁场情况下,击穿以及脉冲缩短现象得到一定的缓解. 相似文献