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在航天测试、常规试验中经常用到大型经纬仪,由于相对于地球上某个定点,随着时间季节的变化,太阳相对经纬仪的位置角也时刻在变化,经常会造成设备在逆光情况下工作,数据无法录取。本文根据相关天文知识,用最简单的方法,可以精确地自出太阳相对于地球上某一定点的角度。为参试经纬仪临时点位选择,试验发射时机的确定,提出一个科学的理论依据。 相似文献
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Unifying the crystallization behavior of hexagonal and square crystals with the phase-field-crystal model 下载免费PDF全文
By employing the phase-field-crystal models, the atomic crystallization process of hexagonal and square crystals is investigated with the emphasis on the growth mechanism and morphological change. A unified regime describing the crystallization behavior of both crystals is obtained with the thermodynamic driving force varying. By increasing the driving force, both crystals(in the steady-state) transform from a faceted polygon to an apex-bulged polygon, and then into a symmetric dendrite. For the faceted polygon, the interface advances by a layer-by-layer(LL) mode while for the apex-bulged polygonal and the dendritic crystals, it first adopts the LL mode and then transits into the multi-layer(ML)mode in the later stage. In particular, a shift of the nucleation sites from the face center to the area around the crystal tips is detected in the early growth stage of both crystals and is rationalized in terms of the relation between the crystal size and the driving force distribution. Finally, a parameter characterizing the complex shape change of square crystal is introduced. 相似文献
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高一阶段有其自身的特点,教师在高一的前期教学中一方面要采用符合学生特点的教法,以保持并提高学生学习化学的兴趣,另一方面也要指导学生学会学习,掌握正确的学习常规,提高自我学习的能力。 相似文献
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