Curvature Effect on Compressible Turbulent Flow over a Wavy Wall

A fully developed compressible turbulent flow in a channel with a lower wavy wall and a upper plane wall is studied using large eddy simulation. We mainly attempt to deal with the curvature effect on compressible turbulent flow over the wavy wall. Some typical quantities including the mean turbulence statistics, dilatation and baroclinic terms in the enstrophy equation, turbulent kinetic energy budgets and the near-wall turbulent structures are analysed. The results obtained in this study provide physical insight into the understanding of the effects of curvature and compressibility on wall-bounded compressible turbulent flow.     

建筑墙体对电磁脉冲响应的FDTD分析

 采用时域有限差分法和傅里叶变换对电磁脉冲作用于建筑墙体后发生的反射和透射进行了比较全面的研究分析。采用周期边界实现了不同建筑墙体对电磁脉冲响应的数值计算，对计算的结果进行了讨论分析，研究结果表明：钢筋阵对低频段的屏蔽效果很好，当频率增加时，屏蔽效果变差。混凝土墙的频域波形具有明显的周期性，存在许多谐振频率，谐振时透过很大，谐振频率由墙的厚度、磁导率和介电常数决定，要提高墙的屏蔽效果必须增加墙的电导率，以达到一个比较好的屏蔽效果。钢筋混凝土墙的屏蔽效果和反射特性由钢筋和混凝土墙共同调制决定。     

开洞核芯筒结构动力特性的数值计算与分析

用等效剪力膜代替核芯筒洞口之间的连梁 ,把开洞的核芯筒结构模拟成为一个闭口的薄壁杆 ,利用有限杆元法提出开洞核芯筒结构动力特性分析的数值方法 ,考虑了扭转、翘曲、特别是筒壁中面上的剪应变对动力特征分析的影响 ,和其它数值方法比较显示着本文方法的有效性和可行性     

正交各向异性层状弹性半平面动力奇异解及其应用

本文采用Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ－Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ联合变换及传递矩阵方法导出了正交各向异性层状弹性半平面动力问题的时域奇异解的解析表达式，讨论了奇异解的数值实施。并把奇异解应用于边界元，计算了地下直墙拱结构的动力响应问题。     

强流脉冲电子束诱发纯镍表层纳米结构的形成机制

利用强流脉冲电子束（HCPEB）技术对多晶纯镍进行了表面处理,并采用扫描电镜和透射电镜对强流脉冲电子束诱发的表面及亚表面的微观组织结构进行了分析.实验结果表明,HCPEB辐照后表面熔化,形成了深度约为2 μm的重熔层,快速的凝固使重熔层中形成晶粒尺寸约为80 nm的纳米结构.位于轰击表面下方5—15 μm深度范围内强烈塑性变形引起的位错墙和其内部的亚位错墙结构是该区域的主要结构特征.这些缺陷结构通过互相交割细化晶粒,最终导致尺寸约为10 nm的纳米晶粒的形成. 关键词： 强流脉冲电子束 纳米结构 多晶纯镍 位错墙     

基于荷载时程分析法的钢板混凝土结构墙的抗冲击性能敏感性分析

选取由表面钢板、拉结筋、剪力钉及混凝土组成的钢板混凝土结构墙为研究对象,运用经典显式非线性动力分析软件ANSYS/LS-DYNA,基于荷载时程分析法进行了一系列影响钢板混凝土结构墙抗冲击性能的参数敏感性分析。这些参数包括:墙体厚度、钢板厚度、拉结筋直径与间距等。分析结果表明,以上参数均会影响墙体的抗冲击性能,尤其是墙体与钢板的厚度以及拉结筋的间距。本文的研究工作对于核电厂核岛厂房钢板混凝土结构外墙的设计具有一定的指导与参考意义。     

Selective reflection combined with Fabry--Perot effects from two-level atoms confined between two dielectric walls

The coefficient of selective reflection at oblique incidence from two-level atoms confined between two dielectric walls is calculated in this paper. It is found to be related to the transient behaviour of atoms after colliding with the wall and the distribution of the field inside the vapour corresponds to L / \lambda , with L the thickness of the film and \lambda the incident wavelength. We find that the sub-Doppler structure is manifest both for normal incidence and small angle oblique incidence. It is feasible to detect the real part of selective reflection in several cases that have not been achieved before.     

Electron field emission from single-walled carbon nanotube nonwoven

Field emission from single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) nonwoven has been investigated under high vacuum with different vacuum gaps. A low turn-on electric field of 1.05\,V/$\mu $m is required to reach an emission current density of 10 $\mu $A/cm$^{2}$. An emission current density of 10 mA/cm$^{2}$ is obtained at an operating electric field of 1.88\,V/$\mu $m. No current saturation is found even at an emission current of 5\,mA. With the vacuum gap increasing from 1 to 10 mm, the turn-on field decreases monotonically from 1.21 to 0.68\,V/$\mu $m, while the field amplification is augmented. The good field-emission behaviour is ascribed to the combined effects of the intrinsic field emission of SWNT and the waved topography of the nonwoven.     

软土地基深基坑围护方案综合评价

针对国内目前深基坑围护方案设计中,只重视技术设计。而缺乏对造价、环境、工期及不可见等因素综合考虑的现状,本文建立了基于一定设计条件下对围护设计方案综合评价的模糊识别矩阵。     

半覆盖外置式光伏热催化型Trombe墙性能数值模拟

提出一种半覆盖外置式光伏热催化型Trombe墙,数值研究光伏电池覆盖率和太阳辐射强度对其性能的影响,并与半覆盖中置式光伏热催化型Trombe墙性能进行比较。结果表明：随着覆盖率的增加和太阳辐射强度的降低,热效率降低;覆盖率对电效率影响较大;不同太阳辐射强度下,在覆盖率为0.64时,净化空气量达到最佳。对比半覆盖中置式光伏热催化型Trombe墙,尽管热效率有一定程度的降低,但电效率的相对提高可达20.64%,空气净化效率相对提高可达11.57%。