Ab Initio Calculation on Self-Assembled Base-Functionalized Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

We perform ab initio calculations on the self-assembled base-functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes （SWNTs） which exhibit the quasi-1D ‘ladder＇ structure. The optimized configuration in the ab initio calculation is very similar to that obtained from molecular dynamics simulation. We also calculate the electronic structures of the self-assembled base-functionalized SWNTs that exhibit distinct difference from the single-branch base-functionalized SWNT with a localized state lying just below the Fermi level, which may result from the coupling interaction between the bases accompanied by the self-assembly behaviour.     

Influence of Wall Charges on Discharge Characteristics of Surface Discharge

The discharge current and the inception voltage in a surface discharge device have been measured to investigate the influence of wall charges on the discharge characteristics in argon. The results show that the inception voltage decreases as the amplitude of the applied voltage Up increases. However, the sum of the inception voltage and the applied voltage almost keeps constant when Up is changed, due to the fact that the wall charges are generated in the discharge process. This phenomenon suggests that net electric field between the electrodes almost keeps constant when the amplitude of the applied voltage is changed. The electron temperature calculated by the intensity ratio of emitted spectral lines has been estimated to be less than 0.3eV and almost keeps constant under different amplitudes of the applied voltage. The result is consistent with nearly constant net field. The duty ratio of the discharge current increases as the amplitude of the applied voltage increases.     

提高轻板隔墙的隔声性能

影响轻板隔墙隔声性能的因素是多方面的.本文着重研究了降低龙骨的传声、附加构造的作用以及墙板的选择等方面.文中通过理论分析和实验比较,说明这些措施对提高轻板隔墙的隔声性能是有效而可行的.     

Boundary Layer on a Moving Wall with Suction and Injection

We investigate the boundary-layer flow on a moving permeable plate parallel to a moving stream. The governing equations are solved numerically by a finite-difference method. Dual solutions are found to exist when the plate and the free stream move in the opposite directions.     

建筑环境声学研究的进展——记第二届西太平洋地区声学会议

由英国声学学会香港分会和香港理工学院组织的第二届西太平洋地区声学会议,于1985年11月28日至30日在香港举行.我国以及其它十多个国家和地区的140人参加了会议.     

Yb掺杂C60薄膜的x射线光电子能谱研究

在超高真空系统中制备了C60的Yb填隙化合物薄膜.用x射线光电子能谱研究了Yb和C60结合过程中C1s,Yb4f和Yb4d的变化.利用Yb4f和C1s的谱峰强度确定出相纯样品的化学组分接近Yb2.75C60,这一结果与晶体x射线衍射结果一致.Yb4f和Yb4d的峰形与峰位表明化合物中Yb的价态为Yb2+.相纯样品(Yb2.75C60)的C1s峰位相对于纯C60向低结合能方向移动约0.5eV.C1s结合能减小说明有Yb6s电子转移到C60的最低未充填分子轨道能带上.结合能变化大小及峰宽的具体数值为进一步在薄膜样品上研究Yb2.75C60提供了表征样品的手段.     

基于性能的拱形抗滑桩墙支护结构体系优化设计的思考

以提供明确性能的滑坡锚碇拱形抗滑桩墙支护结构体系全局优化设计方案为目的,利用先进的基于性能的结构优化设计理念、计算机信息处理技术和智能决策技术,研究锚碇拱形抗滑桩墙支护结构的空间合理布置对结构体系受力的影响、锚碇拱形抗滑桩墙支护结构体系的数值计算方法和优化模型,探索锚碇拱形抗滑桩墙支护结构体系失效损失的评估方法和评估模型,开发基于性能的锚碇拱形抗滑桩墙支护结构体系全局优化设计软件,为滑坡治理提供明确的安全、经济、性能等参数的全局最优支护方案。对解决当前滑坡治理方案中受力体系的选择与布置、工程治理中的资源浪费和财产损失及延长使用等问题具有积极作用,是滑坡治理方面一项既有理论意义又极具应用前景的工作。     

桁架式钢筋混凝土叠合板式墙抗爆性能实验

为研究桁架式叠合板式墙的抗爆性能,进行了2块桁架式叠合板式墙和2块现浇板式墙在多次冲击荷载作用下的对比实验,分析了各试件的破坏过程、变形(刚度)、承载力、强度及裂缝分布形态。结果表明:桁架式叠合板式墙与现浇板式墙相比,爆炸破坏过程相似;爆炸荷载小时,试件处于弹性状态,两者刚度基本一致;开裂后,现浇板式墙比叠合板式墙刚度降低明显快,桁架钢筋能有效抑制裂缝扩展,且试件并未出现剪切破坏。说明桁架式叠合板式墙的整体性能较好,叠合板式墙的抗爆性能优于现浇板式墙。     

提高强冲击荷载作用下平板式防护门门框墙抗力的方法

在强冲击波荷载作用下门框墙转角处会产生明显的应力集中,影响门框墙体系甚至整个防护结构的安全。为解决该问题,提出在迎爆面门框墙和衬砌结合部位设置薄弱层的构造方法,从而减小冲击荷载引起的过大的拉应力。运用考虑了剪切变形的悬臂梁理论分析表明,梁端部约束刚度的变化可以影响结构的破坏形态以及结构的内力分布,降低端部的约束刚度可以有效降低端部区域的内力峰值,延缓结构发生破坏的时间。利用有限元模拟的方法,分析了在出入口门框墙位置设置薄弱层对门框墙动力响应和破坏规律的影响。分析结果表明,设置薄弱层可以有效降低门框墙转角处的应力,降低门框墙结构破坏的风险,进而提高门框墙的抗力水平。     

弹性体涂覆砌体墙抗爆炸冲击数值模拟

采用LS—DYNA动力学有限元软件对弹性体涂覆砌体墙在爆炸载荷下的响应进行了数值模拟,并研究了爆炸荷载作用下结构的应力、速度、位移的变化及破坏过程．通过比较各种涂覆方式下的响应,对该涂覆技术的有效性进行了评估．数值模拟的结果表明：采用弹性体涂覆能有效提高砌体墙的抗爆炸冲击能力．