Effect of shear equilibrium flow in Tokamak plasma on resistive wall modes

A code named LARWM with non-ideal magnetohydrodynamic equations in cylindrical model is used to describe the instability in Tokamak plasma surrounded by a conducting wall with finite resistivity. We mainly take three factors related to the shear equilibrium plasma flow into consideration to study the stabilizing effect of the shear flow on the resistive wall modes (RWMs). The three factors are the velocity amplitude of flow, the shear rate of flow on plasma surface, and the inertial energy of equilibrium plasma flow. In addition, a local shear plasma flow is also calculated by the LARWM code. Consequently, it is found that the inertial energy of the shear equilibrium plasma flow has an important role in the stabilization of the RWMs.     

Study of Borromean halo nuclei by the neutron wall with simulation

The model of three-body Borromean halo nuclei breakup was described by using standard phase space distributions and the Monte Carlo simulation method was established to resolve the detection problem of two neutrons produced from breakup reaction on the neutron wall detector. For 6He case, overall resolution ~rEk for the Oaussiaal part of the detector response and the detection efficiency including solid angle acceptance with regard to the excitation energy Ek are obtained by the simulation of two neutrons from 6He breakup into the neutron wall. The effects of the algorithm on the angular and energy correlations of the fragments are briefly discussed.     

基于AFT-Delaunay的二维解耦并行网格生成算法

面向平面任意几何区域网格生成,提出了一种将波前法AFT(Advancing Front Technique)与Delaunay法相结合的解耦并行网格生成算法。算法主要思想是沿着求解几何区域惯性轴,采用扩展的AFT-Delaunay算法生成高质量三角形网格墙,递归地将几何区域动态划分成多个彼此解耦的子区域;采用OpenMP多线程并行技术,将子区域分配给多个CPU并行生成子区域网格;子区域内部的网格生成复用AFT-Delaunay算法,保证了生成网格的质量、效率和一致性要求。本算法优先生成几何边界与交界面网格,有利于提高有限元计算精度;各个子区域的网格生成彼此完全解耦,因此并行网格生成过程无需通信。该方法克服了并行交界面网格质量恶化难题,且具有良好的并行加速比,能够全自动、高效率地并行生成高质量的三角网格。     

火灾下双钢板-混凝土组合墙抗冲击机理分析与挠度预测

双钢板-混凝土组合墙（steel-concrete composite wall, SC wall）常用于核电站、超高层等重要结构的承重构件,其在偶然荷载作用下的力学性能也是其推广应用的关键指标。为此,针对火灾下SC墙的抗冲击性能进行研究并给出相关设计建议。首先建立了SC墙在火灾与冲击耦合作用下的有限元模型,在验证模型可靠性基础上,开展了火灾下SC墙抗冲击机理的分析;然后研究了轴力、受火时间、材料强度、冲击能量与抗剪连接件形式等参数对SC墙在火灾下抗冲击性能的影响规律;最后给出了该类构件在耦合工况下跨中峰值挠度的预测公式。结果表明：随着受火时间的增加,SC墙受冲击变形模式由局部冲切逐渐转变为整体弯曲破坏;火灾下,混凝土为SC墙受冲击的主要耗能部件;混凝土强度、轴力与抗剪连接件形式对SC墙在高温下的抗冲击性能影响显著,钢板强度的影响则较小;建议的公式可较合理地预测火灾下SC墙受冲击后的跨中峰值挠度。     

半刚接钢框架内填暗竖缝混凝土剪力墙结构的简化滞回分析模型Composite inclined strut hysteretic model for partially-restrained steel frame with concealed vertical slit reinforced concrete infill walls

为解决半刚接钢框架内填暗竖缝混凝土剪力墙结构（简称PSRCW ）在工程应用中的数值分析问题,根据PSRCW结构试验所获得的破坏模式、钢筋混凝土（RC ）墙的裂缝分布规律和结构传力机理,提出了可用于分析PSRCW结构抗震性能的组合斜压带滞回模型。暗竖缝RC墙组合斜压带滞回模型主要由两部分构成。（1）主对角斜压带部分,用于模拟暗竖缝对PSRCW结构水平承载力的贡献。（2）壁柱部分,用于模拟缝间墙的力学行为。基于暗竖缝RC墙的受力机理推导了主对角斜压带的有效宽度计算方法,并结合混凝土的应力‐应变关系给出了主对角斜压带的滞回恢复力模型。采用组合斜压带模型模拟了已有的典型试验,并与试验结果进行了比较,两者吻合较好,进一步证实了本文所提出的组合斜压带滞回模型的合理性。     

Persistent Spin Current in a Hard-Wall Confining Quantum Wire with Weak Dresselhaus Spin-Orbit Coupling

We investigate theoretically the spin current in a quantum wire with weak Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling connected to two normal conductors. Both the quantum wire and conductors are described by a hard-wall confining potential. Using the electron wave-functions in the quantum wire and a new definition of spin current, we have calculated the elements of linear spin current density j^Ts,xi and j^Ts,yi（i=x, y, z）. We find that the elements j^Ts,xx and j^Ts,yy have a antisymmetrical relation and the element j^Ts,yz has the same amount levelas j^Ts,xx and j^Ts,yy. We also find a net linear spin current density, which has peaks at the center of quantum wire. The net linear spin current can induce a linear electric field, which may imply a way of spin current detection.     

A multiscale model for analyzing the synergy of CS and WSS on the endothelium in straight arteries

A multiscale model was proposed to calculate the circumferential stress (CS) and wall shear stress (WSS) and analyze the effects of global and local factors on the CS, WSS and their synergy on the arterial endothelium in large straight arteries. A parameter pair [Zs,SPA] (defined as the ratio of CS amplitude to WSS amplitude and the phase angle between CS and WSS for different harmonic components, respectively) was proposed to characterize the synergy of CS and WSS. The results demonstrated that the CS or WSS in the large straight arteries is determined by the global factors, i.e. the preloads and the afterloads, and the local factors, i.e. the local mechanical properties and the zero-stress states of arterial walls, whereas the Zs and SPA are primarily determined by the local factors and the afterloads. Because the arterial input impedance has been shown to reflect the physiological and pathological states of whole downstream arterial beds, the stress amplitude ratio Zs and the stress phase difference SPA might be appropriate indices to reflect the influences of the states of whole downstream arterial beds on the local blood flow-dependent phenomena such as angiogenesis, vascular remodeling and atherosgenesis. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10132020 and 10472027). The English text was polished by Yunming Chen.     

黄河下游拟建堤防截渗墙的工程地质问题分析

根据黄河下游堤防区的工程地质勘察资料 ,分析和阐述了堤防区拟建截渗墙段的工程地质条件 ,针对堤基土渗透变形破坏、堤基土液化、不均匀沉陷、大堤隐患等主要工程地质问题进行了专门研究 ,并提出了有意义的处理措施 ,对黄河下游堤防工程的实施具有重要的实际意义。     

HIRFL-CSR系统中RIBLLⅡ上中子墙设计的模拟计算

HIRFL-CSR系统中RIBLLⅡ外靶实验终端上的中子探测装置是用来开展放射性束物理以及利用放射性束开展非对称核物质性质等研究的一个重要的探测装置. 介绍了在RIBLLⅡ上计划建造的中子墙的探测原理以及基于Geant4对其所进行的蒙特卡罗模拟, 给出了中子墙的设计方案、优化的设计参数以及中子探测的性能指标.