强光电离团簇并行数值模拟

 为研究强激光电离氢原子团簇,在理论上采用1维氢原子团簇的经典粒子动力学模型,结合粒子对(PP)算法及粒子模拟（PIC）方法,采用自行搭建的9节点并行集群系统,利用消息传递接口（MPI)与OpenMP混合编程模型进行了并行数值模拟计算,获得了较为理想的计算加速比。并且引入了弛豫时间参数,有效地处理了粒子间的碰撞过程,在极大简化计算量的同时,保留了物理本质。所得模拟结果与已有的实验结果符合较好,表明该并行计算模型是稳定、可行的。     

被动谐波锁模Er3+/Yb3+共掺双包层光纤环形腔激光器

 为了实现高重复频率和高功率的光脉冲,实验采用Er³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺双包层光纤作为增益介质,稳定的中心波长为976 nm的高功率半导体激光器作为泵浦源,利用非线性偏振旋转锁模技术,得到稳定的自起振锁模光脉冲。当泵浦功率为2.4 W时,激光器输出重复频率为8.829 MHz的连续锁模光脉冲,平均输出功率为52.5 mW,自起振锁模泵浦阈值功率为0.6 W,并观测到了稳定的高阶谐波锁模、调Q和调Q-锁模光脉冲输出。     

Nearly transform-limited optical pulse from a passively mode-locked laser diode

An optical ultra-short pulse train with a duration of 2.9 ps was successfully generated from a passively mode-locked laser diode. The time-bandwidth product was 0.43, and it was very close to the transformlimited value of a Gaussian waveform. The highest peak power of 10 mW in an InP-based passively mode-locked laser has been achieved. The laser is promisng as an optical source for an ultra-high-speed bit rate transmission system, especially for the optical time division multiplexing (OTDM) system.     

利用单模光纤中的交叉相位调制产生单周期化脉冲的研究

描述了利用光纤中的交叉相位调制（XPM）效应产生单周期化脉冲的基本原理.详细分析了不同初始脉冲条件对脉冲频谱展宽的影响，然后针对具体事例用分步傅里叶方法对分析结果进行了验证.最终得到了200—1000THz的超宽带频谱，并给出了理想压缩脉冲的时域脉宽和形状. 关键词： 单周期化脉冲 交叉相位调制 超宽带频谱     

薄原子蒸汽膜的双光子光谱及Dicke窄化

薄原子蒸汽膜的单光子Dcike窄化吸收光谱可以拓展到双光子情形，以级联三能级系统为例,从理论上得到了亚多普勒结构的双光子吸收光谱，其线型表现出和单光子过程相似的与膜厚和探测光波长的比值(L/λ)相关的周期性.当L/λ=(2n+1)/2(膜厚为半波长的奇数倍)时，吸收谱线窄化现象明显.当L/λ=2n/2(膜厚为半波长的偶数倍)时，单光子情形的谱线窄化现象消失，而双光子情形的谱线仍表现为亚多普勒结构，尤其在异侧入射的情形下，可以获得极窄的双光子谱线结构. 这种结构来自原子与腔壁碰撞的消激发效应和双光子过程的抽运-探测机制的贡献. 关键词： 薄原子蒸汽膜 双光子光谱 Dicke窄化     

一维氢原子团簇模型下的兆电子伏离子与库仑爆炸： 简化的数值模拟

本文使用一维双列氢原子团簇模型对强激光场中的团簇动力学过程进行了数值模拟。计算所得的质子最大动能和能谱均与他人的计算或实验结果符合较好,但计算大为简化。表明本文所述模型适用于氢原子团簇模拟。本文亦根据逸出质子数量随入射激光强度变化的规律总结出一个描述团簇库仑爆炸的光强阈值公式。     

Imaging Internuclear Separation of H^＋2 in Configuration Space： Reduced Dimensionality Model

We present a method for obtaining the internuclear separation of diatomic molecular ion H^＋2 irradiated by attosecond-duration laser pulse, by computing the probability flux of wavefunction pattern of photoelectron in configuration space. In contrast to earlier means of attosecond-scale time-gating or taking ratio of image data in momentum space, our alternative is characterized by experimental feasibility. The numerical results of a reduceddimensionality model on hydrogenic ions corroborated our method are obtained and can be generalized to more complex molecular systems for inferring bond length or bond angle information.     

Measurement of single cycle and sub-cycle pulse duration

This paper suggests that the linear interferometric correlation (LFC) can be used to measure pulse duration of a few cycles, single cycle or even sub-cycle light pulse. The relations between pulsewidth and LFC curve are derived for Gaussian- and hyperbolic secant-shaped pules. This new method abandons focusing, frequency doubling and filtering in the traditional second order correlation method, meanwhile the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is improved.     

Nearly transform-limited optical pulse from a passively mode-locked laser diode

An optical ultra-short pulse train with a duration of 2.9 ps was successfully generated from a passively mode-locked laser diode. The time-bandwidth product was 0.43, and it was very close to the transform-limited value of a Gaussian waveform. The highest peak power of 10 mW in an InP-based passively mode-locked laser has been achieved. The laser is promisng as an optical source for an ultra-high-speed bit rate transmission system, especially for the optical time division multiplexing (OTDM) system.