La掺杂BaTiO3材料的制备和电性能表征

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了La掺杂BaTiO3(LBT)材料,通过对其进行X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜及电导率的研究来讨论La掺杂含量对BaTiO3材料的电性能的影响.结果表明:900℃煅烧LaxBa1-xTiO3(x=0～0.4)粉末能获得单一的钙钛矿结构;La掺杂能明显提高BaTiO3的电导率,当x=0.2时,La02Ba08TiO3(LBT20)材料与Gd掺杂氧化铈Ce0.8Gd0.2O1.9电解质材料具有良好的化学相容性;且LBT20的电导率最大,在800℃还原条件下的电导率大约为0.15 S/cm,是在相同条件下测得的BaTiO3电导率的4倍多,表明LBT20可以作为一种潜在的直接在碳氢燃料下工作的中温固体氧化物燃料电池的阳极材料,但是它的电导率还需进一步提高.     

氧化石墨烯/多壁碳纳米管负载金铂核壳纳米粒子构建一种三维新型抗坏血酸电化学传感器

该文采用涂覆的方式构建了一种用于灵敏检测抗坏血酸(AA)的电化学传感器。先将多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)和氧化石墨烯(GO)混合悬浮液修饰在玻碳电极(GCE)表面,修饰的GO可有效防止MWCNTs聚集,再将具有良好电催化性能的金铂核壳纳米粒子(Au@Pt NPs)修饰在GO/MWCNTs电极上,层层组装构建形成GO/MWCNTs/Au@Pt NPs/GCE三维新型抗坏血酸电化学传感器。该修饰电极在磷酸缓冲溶液中对AA显示了较宽的线性范围和极低的检出限,氧化峰电流与AA浓度在0.005～0.5μmol/L和0.5～1 000μmol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数均为0.999,检出限(S/N=3)为4×10~(-9) mol/L,稀释人体血清样品的加标浓度为0.01、0.1、10μmol/L,回收率为90.9%～108%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=3)为1.2%～2.8%。该修饰电极对AA具有良好的选择性,可有效排除多巴胺、尿酸、葡萄糖等生物小分子的干扰。方法简单、高效、灵敏,可用于临床实际检测。     

A rapid and convenient experimental method of absolutely calibrating transmission of x-ray flat-response filter

We develop a rapid and convenient experimental method of absolutely calibrating the transmission of an x-ray flatresponse filter. The calibration experiment is performed on a small laser-target facility, and a set of high resolution holographic flat-field grating spectrometers is used as a discrimination system of the laser-produced x-ray source. Given that the holographic flat-field grating has a relatively large width, the grating is divided into two regions for use in that direction,where one region has the filter added and the other region does not. The filter transmission is determined by dividing the x-ray signal counts detected when the filter is in the line of sight by those detected when the filter is out of the line of sight.We find that the calibration results of this experiment agree with the calibration results using a synchrotron radiation source,as well as simulation results. Our method is not only highly reliable but also rapid and convenient.     

Notch信号通路对卵母细胞发育的影响

通过卵泡培养,对比Notch信号通路抑制剂L-658,458对初级卵泡和次级卵泡的影响,发现L-658,458抑制了初级卵泡和次级卵泡的发育,初级卵泡卵母细胞发生了凋亡,实时定量PCR和蛋白印记检测发现初级卵泡卵母细胞中P27在mRNA和蛋白水平表达升高,提示:Notch信号通路可能通过调控初级卵泡卵母细胞内p27表达调控卵母细胞存活。 更多还原     

农杆菌介导转化新疆棉花体系的优化

以新疆主栽棉花品种新陆早19号和新陆早23号下胚轴为外植体,以GUS基因为报告基因,通过检测GUS基因在转化后的棉花下胚轴中瞬时表达情况,分析了菌液浓度、浸染时间、乙酰丁香酮浓度、超声波辅助处理、共培养温度和共培养时间等因素对GUS瞬时表达的影响.实验结果表明:菌液浓度OD600=0.5,浸染时间15 min,乙酰丁香酮浓度100μmol/L,24 C共培养72 h的转化条件下GUS基因瞬时表达率最高.     

Unified symmetry of nonholonomic mechanical systems with variable mass

Based on the total time derivative along the trajectory of the system the definition and the criterion for a unified symmetry of nonholonomic mechanical system with variable mass are presented in this paper. A new conserved quantity, as well as the Noether conserved quantity and the Hojman conserved quantity, deduced from the unified symmetry, are also obtained. An example is given to illustrate the application of the results.     

被积函数中出现sinx/x,sinx^2,e^-x2,e^y/x,sin^y/x等函数时二重积分的计算

通过利用分部积分与二次积分交换积分顺序这两种方法，讨论了被积函数中出现sinx/x,sinx^2,e^-x2,e^y/x,sin^y/x等函数时二重积分的计算     

判别分析方法在医学应用中的进展

本文对医学领域中判别分析方法的新进展做一综述,介绍了微阵列基因表达数据判别分析中偏最小二乘法降维、离散小波变换法降维、logitboost算法、随机森林、模糊核判别分析以及时间序列多元数据有序判别分析法、自身有变化规律数据的变系数logistic回归模型判别分析法的基本思想、算法和适用条件。     

基于SPOC的《高等数学》课程混合式教学新探索

运用现代教育理论和新课程改革的思想,结合教学实践,提出了在高等数学教学中实施基于SPOC平台的混合学习的教学新理念,构建了"情境研讨式"、"小组分层研讨式"、"五步活动法"等教学新模式,介绍了教学资源建设方案,同时讨论了教学效果及需进一步研究的问题.