明胶氧化产物的分子量分布

氧化明胶是最近二十年来开发并逐步完善起来的一个照相明胶的新品种.文献中Moll^[1]等做过氧化明胶的制备及性质的研究.Maskasky^[2]做过氧化明胶对卤化银晶形的调变作用的研究.明胶的氧化深度对于明胶卤化银乳剂微晶性能有重要的影响.然而,深度的氧化是否会导致明胶分子量分布的变化,文献中还没有有关报道.     

明胶/羟基磷灰石复合物微球中明胶对无机相影响的研究

在油包水的乳液体系中,通过原位合成的方法使羟基磷灰石(HAP)在明胶链上化学沉积,改变明胶溶液的浓度,制得了一系列的明胶/HAP复合物微球.采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和热失重分析仪(TGA)等对产物的组成、形貌以及热失重情况进行了表征.结果表明,明胶用量对复合物微球中HAP的形成具有重要影响.在明胶溶液浓度为0.025 g/mL时,明胶分子链提供的结合位点恰好与溶液中游离的Ca²⁺、PO₄^3-等离子达到平衡状态,复合物微球中无机相含量达40%,这是明胶与HAP以化学键合的形式结合所能得到的最大值.     

明胶基多孔碳球电极材料的制备及电化学性能研究

Gelatin-based porous carbon beads have been fabricated from gelatin micro-spheres by means of solidification, carbonization and chemical activation with KOH. The physical properties of gelatin-based porous carbon beads were studied by a t-plot method based on N₂ adsorption isotherms. The gelatin-based porous carbon beads activated at 800 ℃ exhibited the largest specific surface area and resulted in the highest capacitance. Carbon/carbon super-capacitors cells assembled with the electrode materials in 1.0 mol·L^-1 NEt₄BF₄ / acetonitrile electrolyte have also been studied. The electrochemical properties of gelatin-based porous carbon beads electrode were studied by using constant-current discharge tests. The results indicate that the gelatin-based porous carbon beads electrode is with good cycling stability and specific capacitance of 119.8 F·g^-1.     

配合物VO[(C15H12N2O4)(OC2H5)]的合成晶体结构和氧化还原性质

含有ONO给体原子的N-邻甲氧基苯甲酰基水杨酰肼配体与[VO(acac)2]在乙醇中反应得到钒(V)酰配合物VO[(C15H12N2O4)(OC2H5)].标题化合物晶体属三斜晶系,空间群Pī,晶胞参数:a＝0.894 11(5)nm,b＝1.006 3(2)nm,c＝1.039 2(2)nm,α＝110.171(7)°,β＝95.219(3)°,γ＝93.822(2)°;V＝0.869 2(2)nm3,Z＝2,R1＝0.051 3,wR＝0.153 2.研究结果表明:钒原子具有扭曲的四方锥配位构型,钒酰氧原子处在锥顶位置,配体的3个给体原子与溶剂分子形成锥底平面.     

主-客体化学研究进展

以分子识别为基础的主－客体化学作为新兴交叉学科，已成为当今研究的热点。本文概述了主体分子的类型、结构特征、分子识别特性及其在某些领域的应用。参考文献56篇。     

含噁二唑杨梅素衍生物的合成及生物活性研究

合成了一系列含有1,3,4-噁二唑的杨梅素衍生物,所有化合物经~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR以及HRMS表征.生物活性测试表明,部分化合物对柑橘溃疡病菌(Xac)、水稻白叶枯病菌(Xoo)以及烟草花叶病病毒(TMV)具有较好的抑制作用.其中化合物4a、4b、4f、4j对柑橘溃疡病菌的EC_(50)分别为18.5、40.7、26.9和32.4μg/m L,优于对照药叶枯唑(68.8μg/m L);化合物4f、4j对水稻白叶枯的EC_(50)分别为45.9和35.7μg/m L,优于对照药叶枯唑(69.3μg/m L);对TMV治疗活性,化合物4n的EC_(50)值为272.8μg/m L,优于对照药宁南霉素(428.8μg/m L);对TMV保护活性,化合物4f的EC_(50)值为235.6μg/m L,优于对照药宁南霉素(447.9μg/m L).化合物4j与南方水稻黑条矮缩病毒P9-1作用的微量热涌动实验表明,该化合物与P9-1之间具有较强的相互作用.     

以Schiff碱N-丁酰基水杨酰肼为配体的三核镍(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与结构

The trinuclear nickel(Ⅱ) complex Ni₃(C₁₁H₁₁N₂O₃)₂(C₅H₅N)₄ was prepared by the reaction of Ni(OAc)₂·4H₂O with N-butylsalicylhydrazide Schiff base ligand and characterized by X-ray crystallography. The crystal belongs to triclinic， M_r=930.91， space group P1 with cell parameters a=9.8489(2)?， b=12.3110(2)?， c=18.4035(3)?， α=71.353(2)°， β=76.638(2)°，γ=84.815(2)°，V=2056.72(6)?³，Z=2，D_c=1.503g·cm^-3， μ(MoKα) =1.417mm^-1， F(000)=964， R=0.0317， wR=0.0868. A total of 5393 independent reflections were collected， of which 4448 reflections with I ≥ 2σ(I) were observed. There are two centrosymmetrical trin-uclear molecules in a unit cell， each molecule exhibits a linear trinuclear metal arrangement with the Ni…Ni…Ni angle of 180°. The interatomic distances between the nickel atoms on the two sides are 9.2030(8)? and 9.1876(9)? for the two molecules， respectively. The central nickel atom adopts an axially elongated octahedral geometry whereas the nickel atoms on the two sides have square-planar coordination environment. CCDC： 194083.     

具有时滞耦合的n个van der Pol振子弱共振双Hopf分岔

研究了具有时滞耦合的n个van derPol振子系统中发生的弱共振双Hopf分岔.应用改进的多尺度方法,得到了2:5共振的复振幅方程.通过将复振幅设为极坐标形式,将复振幅方程转化为一个二维的实振幅系统.通过研究实振幅方程的平衡点及其稳定性,对系统在2:5共振点附近的动力学行为进行了开折和分类.得到了一些有趣的动力学现象,如振幅死区、周期解和双稳态解等,相应的数值模拟验证了理论结果的正确性.     

高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱法同时测定果蔬中6种砷形态

建立了一种同时测定果蔬中亚砷酸根、砷酸根、砷胆碱、砷甜菜碱、一甲基砷酸和二甲基砷酸等6种砷形态的高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱分析方法。样品经甲醇水提取,采用阴离子分析柱,50 mmol/L碳酸铵溶液和水作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,高效液相色谱分离,电感耦合等离子体质谱进行定性和定量分析。在0.5～50μg/kg范围内...     

The magnetoelectric properties of A- or B-site-doped PbVO3 films： A first-principles study

We employ first-principles calculations to study the magnetic and ferroelectric properties of PbVO3 with A （XA = Ca, Sr, Bi, Ba, and La） or B （XB = Ti, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu） site dopants, with the aim of ascertaining a large ferroelectric polarization and a long magnetic order, or even a macro fen＇i/ferromagnetism, which is critical to their potential applications in magnetoelectronic devices. It is found that PbTXAVsO24 （XA =Ca, Sr, and Ba,） are inclined to maintain the spin glass and large ferroelectric polarization. The degenerated G- and C-antiferromagnetic （AFM） couplings in the ideal PbVO3 are broken up, accompanied by the loss of ferroelectric properties, when La or Bi is doped at the A site. In contrast, the above-mentioned 3d transition elements doped at the B site of PbVO3 could induce remnant magnetic moments and preserve the large ferroelectric polarization, except for Ni and Cu. The Fe or Cr at the B site clearly remove the degenerated G- and C-AFM coupling, but the nonmagnetic Ti cannot do so. For the Mn, Co, Ni, or Cu doped at the B sites, even the two-dimensional AFM ordering in PbVO3 is destabilized. The various doping effects are further discussed with inner strain and charge transfer.