中国环流器二号A(HL-2A)超声分子束注入最新结果

HL-2A装置电子回旋共振加热时,氘脉冲超声分子束穿越分界面,等离子体各项重要参数,包括等离子体储能、极向比压、中平面线平均密度、中心密度和温度上升,中子产额急剧增加. 超声分子束注入有可能较常规脉冲送气在台基顶部提供较强的粒子源,被认为是可供ITER替换脉冲送气的加料方法之一. HL-2A装置氢超声分子束注入的平均速度约为1.7km,与溢流(分子流)注入真空的速度测量作了比较. 关键词： 超声分子束注入 托卡马克 飞行时间法 加料     

基于单电子器件的混沌电路研究

利用单电子晶体管和金属氧化物半导体的混合器件——SETMOS设计实现了细胞神经网络结构的蔡氏电路,得到了单涡卷吸引子和双涡卷吸引子.通过设计构成的SETMOS跨导放大器和SETMOS电压比较器,提出了基于SETMOS的类双涡卷混沌电路,仿真验证了类双涡卷吸引子.模拟结果表明,所设计的硬件电路结构简单,功耗低,有利于进一步提高集成电路的集成度,为混沌在工程领域的实际应用提供了新方法. 关键词： 细胞神经网络 蔡氏电路 混沌 涡卷     

Experimental observations of boundary conditions of continuous-time quantum walks

The continuous-time quantum walk(CTQW) is the quantum analogue of the continuous-time classical walk and is widely used in universal quantum computations. Here, taking the advantages of the waveguide arrays, we implement large-scale CTQWs on chips. We couple the single-photon source into the middle port of the waveguide arrays and measure the emergent photon number distributions by utilizing the fiber coupling platform. Subsequently, we simulate the photon number distributions of the waveguide arrays by considering the boundary conditions. The boundary conditions are quite necessary in solving the problems of quantum mazes.     

Terahertz wave emission from water lin es

To make further understanding of terahertz(THz)wave generation from liquid water,we study THz wave emission from water lines of different diameters.The water line with a smaller diameter generates a stronger THz electric field for the diameters from 0.2 mm to 0.5 mm.The THz electric field strength and polarity change with the relative position between the incident laser and water line.Moreover,the THz energy has an optimal radiation angle of about 60°.A two-dimensional dipole array model is introduced to illustrate the phenomenon.Our observations contribute to optimizing the scheme of the liquid THz source.     

Experimental Realization of an Intrinsic Magnetic Topological Insulator

An intrinsic magnetic topological insulator(TI) is a stoichiometric magnetic compound possessing both inherent magnetic order and topological electronic states. Such a material can provide a shortcut to various novel topological quantum effects but remained elusive experimentally for a long time. Here we report the experimental realization of thin films of an intrinsic magnetic TI, MnBi_2Te_4, by alternate growth of a Bi_2Te_3 quintuple layer and a MnTe bilayer with molecular beam epitaxy. The material shows the archetypical Dirac surface states in angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and is demonstrated to be an antiferromagnetic topological insulator with ferromagnetic surfaces by magnetic and transport measurements as well as first-principles calculations. The unique magnetic and topological electronic structures and their interplays enable the material to embody rich quantum phases such as quantum anomalous Hall insulators and axion insulators at higher temperature and in a well-controlled way.     

一类具饱和项和毒素影响的扩散问题的持久性与稳定性

研究了一类具饱和项和毒素项的互惠模型.由比较原理得到问题是持久的;用线性近似法证明了在一定条件下系统的正平衡点是局部稳定的;利用Lyapunov直接法证明了正平衡点是全局渐近稳定的.     

基于荧光素硫代酰肼类Hg~(2+)荧光探针的合成及在生物成像中的应用

利用希夫碱反应,在荧光素硫代酰肼中引入对羟基苯甲醛、吡咯甲醛等醛基化合物,制得了能特异检测汞离子的3种荧光染料探针TFP3,TFP4及TFP5.研究发现,当加入7.5μmol/L的Hg~(2+)后,TFP3,TFP4和TFP5的荧光光谱530 nm处均出现了约高于30倍的荧光增强,其检出限分别为7.22×10~(-8),1.03×10~(-7)和1.28×10~(-8)mol/L.另外,细胞成像实验结果表明,该探针具有良好的生物相容性和低毒性,在生物体系中具有实际应用价值.     

1α-羟基去氢表雄酮的合成

本文以1,4-雄烯二酮为起始原料,经羰基保护、溴代、异构化、羰基还原、环氧化、开环及脱保护7步反应以28.3%的总收率合成1α-羟基去氢表雄酮。该方法具有高效经济、技术可行、安全环保等优点,为1α-羟基去氢表雄酮的规模生产及维生素D类药物合成研究奠定理论基础。     

1α-羟基去氢表雄酮的合成方法改进

以1,4-雄烯二酮为起始原料,经羰基保护、溴代消除、氧化、不完全氢化及脱保护等6步反应,以29%的总收率合成1α-羟基去氢表雄酮。该方法具有经济、技术可行、安全环保等优点,为1α-羟基去氢表雄酮的规模化生产及维生素D类药物合成研究奠定理论基础。     

肠道菌群及其代谢产物与神经退行性疾病关系研究进展

神经退行性疾病是一种发生于中枢神经系统,具有高度致残、致死性的疾病,主要发病人群为中老年群体,目前该类疾病的发病机制尚不清楚,没有有效的治疗策略。随着我国老龄化程度的加深,神经退行性疾病对居民身体健康造成严重威胁。肠道菌群作为寄生在胃肠道中的微生物,与人体呈互利共生的关系,对生命健康起到至关重要的作用,神经退行性疾病的发展伴随着肠道菌群及其相关代谢产物的改变。文章综述了肠道菌群及其代谢产物与神经退行性疾病相互影响的机制,并探讨通过肠道菌群治疗神经退行性疾病的潜在价值,以期为神经退行性疾病的治疗提供新的研究方向。