Depinning dynamics of driven colloids with random pinning： a numerical study

Using Langevin simulations, we have investigated numerically the depinning dynamics of driven two-dimensional colloids subject to the randomly distributed point-like pinning centres. With increasing strength of pinning, we find a crossover from elastic to plastic depinnings, accompanied by an order to disorder transition of state and a substantial increase in the depinning force. In the elastic regime, no peaks are found in the differential curves of the velocity－force dependence (VFD) and the transverse motion is almost none. In addition, the scaling relationship between velocity and force is found to be valid above depinning. However, when one enters the plastic regime, a peak appears in the differential curves of VFD and transverse diffusion occurs above depinning. Furthermore, history dependence is found in the plastic regime.     

Passive mode locking of a Nd：YAG laser with co－doped Nd, Cr：YAG as saturable absorber

We demonstrate the characteristics of relatively low saturation intensity using co-doped Nd, Cr:YAG as saturable absorber for passively mode locking the Nd:YAG laser. The difference of the saturation intensity between Q-switched and mode-locked operation in co-doped Nd, Cr:YAG was only one to two orders of magnitude, while Cr:YAG was generally reported at a difference of five orders of magnitude. More than 80% mode locking modulation depth was achieved at an incident pump power of 4.4W, corresponding to an intracavity intensity of 6×10^4W/cm^2, using a 68cm long plano-concave cavity.     

非线型三原子分子势能面的Lie代数方法

利用Lie代数方法得到三原子分子的代数Hamiltonian ,通过对光谱数据的拟合确定其展开系数 ,再用相干态得到代数Hamiltonian的经典极限 ,从而得到三原子分子的势能面 .以H2 O分子为例进行了计算 ,其理论值与实验结果一致. The algebraic Hamiltonian for a triatomic molecule can be obtained by using dynamical Lie algebra method (the expansion coefficients are obtained by fitting spectroscopic data). Triatomic molecular potential energy surface (PES) is obtained by using coherent state to take the classical limits of algebraic Hamiltonian. This PES is applied to H 2O molecule, and the deduced force constant is in good agreement with the experimental data.     

数学竞赛之窗

有关本栏目的稿件，请直接寄给熊斌（２０００６２，上海：华东师大数学系），或冯志刚（２００２３１，上海市上海中学）．提供试题与解答请尽量注明出处．本期给出１９９８年第２７届美国数学奥林匹克试题，解答由上海中学的赵漫其和吴忠涛同学给出．第２７届美国数学奥...     

基于弹性波散射对二维障碍物边界的识别

给出了二维障碍物弹性波散射场的一种近似积分形式 ,基于 Fourier变换法建立了均匀障碍物特征函数与其远场散射振幅中形状因子的关系式 ,最后就基体为锌 ,对圆形和椭圆形截面铁夹杂进行了计算机模拟 ,结果表明该反演方法对定量无损检测技术具有应用价值。     

高分子钯络合物催化生成α-酮酰胺α-酮酯的双羰基化反应

在催化剂的作用下,通过芳香卤代化合物的双羰基化反应,一步直接生成α-酮酰胺 是近年来有机过渡金属化学方面新发现的反应之一。在三乙胺或乙酸钾的存在下,芳香卤代化合物、醇与一氧化碳在催化剂的作用下起双羰基化反应,一步生成酯和α-酮酯     

液晶彩色显示

七十年代,液晶显示器(LCD)由于其独具的低电压、低功耗工作特性而得到迅速发展,其中扭曲场效应黑白显示已被广泛应用.近年来,日本、英国、瑞士、西德等国对液晶彩色显示的研究也相当活跃,并在应用于手表电视等方面获得成功. 液晶彩色显示与黑白显示一样,都是利用加电场后液晶分子排列状态发生变化,液晶盒的光学性质也随之变化的原理而构成液晶显示元件的.目前已经开发的液晶彩色显示技术按其工作方式可归为四大类:二色性方式、电控双折射方式、扭曲方式和胆甾方式.它们利用的主要液晶光学性质为:二色性、双折射、选择性反射、圆二色散和旋…     

10-甲基吖啶盐与活泼金属在固相研磨条件下的新颖反应研究

在固相研磨条件下, 10-甲基吖啶碘盐与碱金属Li, Na和K反应生成9,10-二氢-10-甲基吖啶(AcrH2)和10-甲基-9-吖啶酮(Acr＝O), 产率比较高. 这些反应是通过金属将电子转移给10-甲基吖啶碘盐而得以发生的.     

MgAPO-11分子筛的合成、表征及其催化正己烷裂解反应的动力学研究

以二异丙基胺为有机模板剂,采用静态水热法合成了具有不同镁含量的镁铝磷酸盐分子筛MgAPO-11,并利用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、傅里叶变换红外光谱、魔角旋转核磁共振和电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱等方法对其进行表征.当0相似文献   

三氨基芴席夫碱系列化合物的合成及抗菌活性

原料芴经硝化、还原得到2,4,7-三氨基芴,与一系列的醛缩合得到相应的席夫碱类化合物,其结构经IR、1H NMR、MS和元素分析测试技术得以确证. 体外抗菌活性结果表明,大多数化合物具有较好的抑菌活性.