Experimental Realization of an Intrinsic Magnetic Topological Insulator

An intrinsic magnetic topological insulator(TI) is a stoichiometric magnetic compound possessing both inherent magnetic order and topological electronic states. Such a material can provide a shortcut to various novel topological quantum effects but remained elusive experimentally for a long time. Here we report the experimental realization of thin films of an intrinsic magnetic TI, MnBi_2Te_4, by alternate growth of a Bi_2Te_3 quintuple layer and a MnTe bilayer with molecular beam epitaxy. The material shows the archetypical Dirac surface states in angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and is demonstrated to be an antiferromagnetic topological insulator with ferromagnetic surfaces by magnetic and transport measurements as well as first-principles calculations. The unique magnetic and topological electronic structures and their interplays enable the material to embody rich quantum phases such as quantum anomalous Hall insulators and axion insulators at higher temperature and in a well-controlled way.     

Quantum Anomalous Hall Multilayers Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy

Quantum anomalous Hall(QAH) effect is a quantum Hall effect that occurs without the need of external magnetic field. A system composed of multiple parallel QAH layers is an effective high Chern number QAH insulator and the key to the applications of the dissipationless chiral edge channels in low energy consumption electronics. Such a QAH multilayer can also be engineered into other exotic topological phases such as a magnetic Weyl semimetal with only one pair of Weyl points. This work reports the first experimental realization of QAH multilayers in the superlattices composed of magnetically doped(Bi,Sb)_2Te_3 topological insulator and Cd Se normal insulator layers grown by molecular beam epitaxy. The obtained multilayer samples show quantized Hall resistance h/N_e~2, where h is Planck's constant, e is the elementary charge and N is the number of the magnetic topological insulator layers, resembling a high Chern number QAH insulator. The QAH multilayers provide an excellent platform to study various topological states of matter.     

根据基础分班教学改革实践

本文针对大学生物理基础参差不齐的问题，进行了根据物理基础分班上课的教学改革，其中对基础差的班级增加课时.两年多的实践表明此改革方案获得了明显的效果.     

转角铜氧化物中的约瑟夫森效应

当前常压下超导转变温度最高的材料仍然来自铜氧化物家族.然而,铜氧化物超导的微观机理仍未被完全建立起来,成为了凝聚态物理领域最具挑战性的问题之一.测定配对波函数的相位部分是全面理解高温超导机理不可或缺的一环.该实验往往需要将不同晶向的铜氧化物拼接成高质量的约瑟夫森结,十分考验样品的合成制备技术.近年来,利用二维材料中发展起来的范德瓦耳斯堆垛技术,研究者们构建了具有原子级平整界面的转角铜氧化物双晶结,研究了不同掺杂浓度、不同转角下的约瑟夫森隧穿,探索了其中出现s波、d波、以及由于界面耦合演生出的d+id波配对的可能性.本文将回顾转角铜氧化物约瑟夫森结的研究进展,介绍近年来发展起来的转角结制备技术,讨论当前实验测量的结果及其意义,提出尚待解决的关键性问题.     

旋转二次曲面线圈轴线上的磁场

从普通物理电磁学角度出发,分别讨论了球状、椭球状、旋转抛物面状及双曲面状线圈旋转对称轴线上的磁场问题,最后得到了一个关于旋转二次曲面对称轴线上磁场的普适表达式.     

光譜分析用碳电极及其純制

一、碳电极光譜分析工作中所用的“碳”电极有两种,一种是碳电极,一种是石墨电极。目前国內常用的是后一种,国产石墨电极。碳电极的結晶形有二:金刚石和石墨。除金刚石本身外,一切的碳都有层状的石墨結晶結构(层間距离3.354(?),邻近原子間距离1.42(?))。以前称为无定形碳或非晶形碳的煤、焦炭、木炭、骨炭、煤烟等是已知的具有石墨的六方平面晶格小結晶的集合体,但其排列     

大鼠转化生长因子-α的合成

本文报道用固相方法合成大鼠转化生长因子-α。与表皮生长因子受体的竞争试验表明,合成品的活性达98％。     

二次曲面线圈中的均匀磁场

基于对旋转椭球内部磁场的讨论,采用Matlab数值计算的方法计算了旋转椭球的内部磁场.对于旋转抛物球和双曲球面,用相同方法绕制线圈也能得到均匀的磁场.印证了内部磁场计算的公式,并提出了一种产生大范围均匀磁场的方法.