席夫碱Cu(Ⅱ)络合物的超分子螺旋手性及其手性光谱

本文通过不同的手性二胺(pn=1,2-丙二胺、chxn=1,2-环己二胺、dpen=1,2-二苯基乙二胺)与脱氢乙酸(dha)缩合,获得了N_2O_2型手性席夫碱配体(dha-en),进而合成了相应的三对手性席夫碱Cu(Ⅱ)络合物([Cu(dha-R/S-pn)](1a和1b)、[Cu(dha-R,R/S,S-chxn)](2a和2b)、[Cu(dha-R,R/S,S-dpen)](3a和3b),对其进行的固体和溶液电子圆二色(ECD)及溶液振动圆二色(VCD)光谱测试表明,这些化合物在固体和溶液状态下的金属中心的主要配位模式和绝对构型基本一致。此外,通过单晶结构分析发现:对于络合物2a/2b以及3a/3b,中心金属Cu(Ⅱ)除了与手性dha-en四齿配位外,还与相邻分子内酯环上的羰基发生弱的轴向配位形成一维超分子螺旋链,即实现了配位键构筑的席夫碱络合物的手性超分子自组装。本文对两对手性络合物2a/2b以及3a/3b的手性结构基元及其与超分子螺旋之间的关系进行了讨论。将本文所获实验VCD光谱数据与文献报道的相关数据进行比对分析,可以相互印证,并呈现一定的绝对构型关联规律且具有手性配位立体化学结构的指纹特征。     

铜卟啉合成及其敏化二氧化钛光催化剂的制备——一个大学化学综合性实验

介绍了一个大学化学综合性实验——铜卟啉合成及其敏化二氧化钛光催化剂的制备。该实验是一个科研转化的大学生综合化学实验,内容包括铜四苯基卟啉的合成、铜四苯基卟啉敏化二氧化钛光催化剂的制备,以及光催化剂对水中有机污染物的降解。通过本实验,可以拓宽学生的化学专业知识,提高学生的综合实验操作技能,激发学生对科学研究的兴趣,培养学生的科研探究能力。     

小样本定数截尾场合下威布尔和对数正态分布的拟合检验

本文给出了小样本定数截尾场合下两参数威布尔分布和对数正态分布的拟合检验方法,该方法还适用于一般的位置-刻度参数族分布,论文还通过实际算例说明方法的可行性。     

一种基于丹磺酰胺染料的高选择性汞(Ⅱ)离子荧光探针

对人类健康和社会环境而言,汞离子被认为是毒性最大的金属离子之一.本文设计、合成了一种新型基于丹磺酰胺染料的荧光探针,并研究了其对金属阳离子的识别性质.研究结果表明:该荧光探针在水溶液中,对汞离子具有高度的选择性和良好的灵敏度,且不受其它金属阳离子的干扰.该探针对汞离子的检测限可以达到2.1×10-8 mol/L.该探针极低的检测限和良好的水溶性表明其可用于活细胞中检测汞离子.生物成像实验证实该探针具有良好的细胞膜透性和生物相容性.     

紫光化合物[Cd(bpdc)(phen)_2(H_2O)]·6H_2O的合成、结构及荧光光谱研究

以2,4′-联苯二甲酸(H2bpdc)和1,10-邻菲罗啉(phen)为配体,采用水热法合成一例三维超分子网状镉(Ⅱ)配合物[Cd(bpdc)(phen)2(H2O)]·6H2O(1)。通过单晶X射线衍射分析,元素分析和红外光谱分析表征化合物1的结构。单晶X射线衍射分析结果表明,化合物1属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,中心金属Cd(Ⅱ)离子呈现六配位扭曲八面体构型,通过两种氢键作用和π—π堆积作用形成三维超分子结构。同时,对化合物1进行固态/溶液以及不同温度下的荧光性能测试。以350nm为激发波长进行激发,298K固态时,化合物1在390nm处有强发射峰,呈现紫色荧光;77K固态时,化合物1的荧光光谱具有两个发射谱带,分别位于380和520nm处,是因为在低温时化合物1表现出精细结构。298K时,化合物1在DMSO溶液和CH3OH溶液中分别在380和375nm有最大发射,相对于固态最大发射波长发生蓝移,呈现紫色荧光。这均是基于中心金属微扰配体中心的π*→π跃迁发射。研究了化合物1固态和溶液的荧光寿命,化合物1荧光衰减过程包含双组分。298K条件下,化合物1在DMSO溶液中的寿命(τ1=1.73μs和τ2=14.07μs)比CH3OH溶液中的荧光寿命(τ1=1.21μs和τ2=12.44μs)长。此外,77K固态时的荧光寿命(τ1=1.96μs和τ2=16.11μs)长于298K的固态荧光寿命(τ1=1.20μs和τ2=11.34μs),这是因为低温条件下降低分子内部的非辐射跃迁,从而延长固态荧光寿命。     

A Novel Mononuclear Copper（Ⅱ） Complex：Crystal Structure and DNA Cleavage Ability

The reaction of N-tosylatirdine with 1,2-diaminopropane in dry benzene solution yields an intermediate H2L, N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(2-(p-tolylsulfonyl)aminoethyl) propane-1,2-diamine. The mononuclear copper(Ⅱ) complex, [CuLH2O]·H2O, was synthesized by the reaction between the intermediate and copper(Ⅱ) in absolute methanol. The complex has been characterized by IR, UV-vis and X-ray diffraction technology, and its crystal crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group Pbca with a = 15.589(1), b = 21.897(2), c = 27.645(2) , V = 9436.4(1) 3, Dc = 1.352 g/cm3, Z = 8, Mr = 960.68, F(000) = 4040, μ(MoKa) = 0.698 mm-1, S = 0.98, R = 0.0537 and wR = 0.1180 for 5804 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). In the crystal structure, a one-dimensional chain is formed by abundant hydrogen bond interactions. The interaction of the complex with DNA was monitored using agarose gel electrophoresis. The result shows that the complex can transform the supercoiled to nicked and liner forms, and has a concentration-dependent cleavage activity.     

Two Zinc（Ⅱ） Carboxyarylphosphonates with Unusual Polynuclear Zn（Ⅱ） Units：Syntheses and Crystal Structures

[Zn2(PCP)(phen)(H2O)F]n 1 and {[Zn3(MCP)2(phen)2(H2O)]·2.5H2O}n 2(PCP = p-O2C(C6H4)PO33-,MCP = m-O2C(C6H4)PO33- and phen = phenanthroline) were obtained by hydrothermal synthesis and characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction.Compound 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic P21/c space group with a = 7.908(2),b = 20.254(3),c = 13.477(2) ,β = 107.76(3)°,V = 2055.7(8) 3,Z = 4,C20H16FN2O6PZn2,Mr = 561.10,Dc = 1.813 g/cm3,μ = 2.463 mm-1,F(000) = 1128,the final R = 0.0340 and wR = 0.0794.Compound 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic P21/n space group with a = 15.629(3),b = 18.141(4),c = 17.723(7) ,β = 121.89(2)°,V = 4267(2) 3,Z = 4,C40H31N4O13.5P2Zn3,Mr = 1041.70,Dc = 1.620 g/cm3,μ = 1.818 mm-1,F(000) = 2108,the final R = 0.0669 and wR = 0.1775.In compound 1,the tetranuclear Zn4 units are linked together by μ4-PCP3- to build 2D(4,4) layers,which are further interconnected through the μ2-bridging fluorion into a 3D framework with 1D phen ligands-filled channels.As for the 3D supramolecular framework of 2,the novel hexanuclear Zn6 units with "chair" conformation are extended by the moieties of μ4-MCP3- ligand to a 2D(4,4) layer on the bc plane,which is viewed as the 2-folded layers in 1.In both compounds,the structures are stabilized by hydrogen bonding interactions and π-π stacking interactions between the phen rings.Additionally,FT-IR spectroscopy and the fluorescent properties are discussed.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel Hexanuclear Copper（Ⅱ） Complex：[Cu_6（DPPZ）_4（btc）_4（H_2O）_8]·5H_2O

A new hexanuclear copper(Ⅱ) complex,[Cu 6 (DPPZ) 4 (btc) 4 (H 2 O) 8 ]·5H 2 O (1,DPPZ=dipyrido[3,2-a:2,3-c]phenazine,H 3 btc=1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid),has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction,elemental analyses,IR,and thermogravimetric analysis.Its crystal structure is of triclinic system,space group P1 with a=12.489(4),b=14.234(5),c=14.484(5),α=82.848(4),β=79.399(4),γ=73.646(4)°,V=2421.2(13) 3,Z=1,Cu 6 C 108 H 78 N 16 O 37,M r=2573.17,D c=1.752 g/cm 3,μ=1.398 mm-1,F(000)=1308,GOOF=1.011,the final R=0.0495 and wR=0.1030 for 5420 observed reflections with I > 2σ(Ⅰ).In 1,four btc 3ligands act as bridges between six neighboring Cu atoms to form an unusual hexanuclear copper cluster.The clusters are further connected by two types of O-H···O and O-H···N hydrogen bonds,generating a three-dimensional supramolecular structure.In addition,intermolecular and intramolecular π-π stacking interactions further consolidate the three-dimensional supramolecular framework of 1.     

Synthesis,Characterization and Crystal Structure of One Ni_2（salen）_2 Complex

A homochiral complex,Ni 2 (salen) 2 (1,salen=(R,R)-(-)-N,N-bis(3-tert-butyl-5-(4ethynylpyridyl)salicyl-idene)-1,2-diaminocyclohexane),has been synthesized and characterized by IR,microanalysis,CD spectra,TGA,powder and single-crystal X-ray crystallography.It crystallizes in triclinic,space group P1 with a=11.896(2),b=12.571(3),c=13.197(3),α=65.61(3),β=73.90(3),γ=75.87(3)o,V=1707.9(6) 3,Z=2,C 42 H 42 N 4 NiO 2,M r=693.51,D c=1.349 g/cm 3,F(000)=732,μ=0.612 mm-1,GOOF=1.015,the final R=0.0290 and wR=0.0796 for 9002 observed reflections with I > 2σ(Ⅰ).The complex architecture is constructed by intermolecular π···π interaction and assembled into a 2D structure via C-H···π interactions between the cyclohexanes and pyridine rings.     

Synthesis and Characterization of a Homochrial Manganese（Ⅱ）Complex Constructed from （1R,2R）-（-）-Diaminocyclohexane-N,N biscarboxyl-salicylidene）

A homochrial manganese(Ⅱ) complex derived from chiral salen ligand (1R,2R)-(-)diaminocyclohexane-N,N-biscarboxyl-salicylidene) (1) has been synthesized through solvothermal procedure and characterized by IR,elemental analysis,TGA,circular dichroism (CD),powder and single-crystal X-ray crystallography.It crystallizes in monoclinic,space group C2 with a=32.987(7),b=7.4662(15),c=17.931(4),β=97.82(3)°,V=4375.0(15) 3,Z=8,D c=1.544 g/cm 3,F(000)=2096,M r=508.36,μ=0.658 mm-1,the final GOOF=0.975,R=0.0676 and wR=0.2068 for 6357 observed reflections with I > 2σ(Ⅰ).The coordination polymer 1 possesses a 1D infinite zigzag chain architecture constructed by the dicarboxyl-functionalized metallosalen ligand (MnSalen),and the polymeric chains are further assembled into a 2D supramolecular network structure via strong intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions between the adjacent zigzag chains.