逆L-矩估计及其在两参数BS疲劳寿命分布类中的应用

本文提出一种新的点估计方法—逆L-矩估计。针对两参数指数分布、威布尔分布与对数正态分布,参数的逆L-矩估计与L-矩估计是相同。而针对两参数BS、BS Laplace、BS Logistic以及BS极小值分布要得到参数的L-矩估计是非常困难的,但采用逆L-矩估计的方法很容易得到刻度参数与形状参数的点估计,论文还通过大量的Monte Carlo模拟比较了逆L-矩估计与其它的点估计的精度。     

广义BS-极小值疲劳寿命分布的统计分析方法研究

论文提出一种新的疲劳寿命分布—两参数广义Birnbaum-Saunders极小值分布(BSMin(α,β)),研究了该分布的密度函数与失效率函数的图像特征。其次,给出了该分布在全样本下两个参数的分位数估计与回归估计,并通过蒙特卡罗模拟比较发现分位数估计较优,同时也探讨了两个参数的矩估计、极大似然估计以及对数矩估计。此外,论文还指出BSMin(α,β)分布取对数后用泰勒展开可近似看作两参数极小值分布,由此得到两个参数的近似区间估计,并通过蒙特卡罗模拟考察了近似区间估计的精度。最后,利用模拟数据说明了论文所提的点估计和近似区间估计方法的应用。     

两参数指数-威布尔分布形状参数的经验贝叶斯估计

研究了两参数指数-威布尔分布形状参数的经验贝叶斯(EB)估计问题,并假定当其中一个形状参数α已知时,给出了另一个形状参数θ在两种不同损失函数情况下的EB估计的表达式.并运用随机模拟方法,将两种不同损失函数下的EB估计进行了比较.     

多维GARCH模型的半参数有效估计

多元GARCH模型的估计一般采用拟极大似然法(quasi maximum likehood),对于这种方法估计的相合性及渐近正态性已经被很多学者证实,然而对于新息列的分布不是多元正态时,这种估计的有效性还没人研究,本文从拟极大似然估计得到的参数相合估计入手,提出用非参数方法估计多元新息列的分布.     

双定数混合截尾下两参数Pareto分布的统计分析

在传统的定时和定数截尾试验的基础上,该文首次提出了一种新的截尾试验方案:双定数混合截尾.基于这类截尾数据求出了两参数Pareto分布参数的极大似然估计及θ的置信区间.当α已知时,取Gamma先验分布的情况下,求出了三种不同损失函数下参数θ、可靠度函数以及失效率函数的Bayes估计;当α,θ都未知时,分别取无信息先验分布...     

Pareto分布形状参数的E-Bayes估计和多层Bayes估计及其应用

给出了参数的E-Bayes估计的定义,对Pareto分布在尺度参数已知时,在平方损失下给出了形状参数的E-Bayes估计和多层Bayes估计,并且用Monte Carlo方法给出了模拟算例.最后,结合高尔夫球手收入数据的实际问题进行了计算,结果表明本文提出的方法可行且便于应用.     

定数截尾试验下两参数Weibull分布尺度参数的最优稳健Bayes估计

以Г-后验期望损失作为标准,研究了定数截尾试验下两参数W e ibu ll分布尺度参数θ的最优稳健Bayes估计问题.假设尺度参数θ的先验分布在分布族Г上变化,形状参数β已知时,在0-1损失下,得到了θ的最优稳健区间估计,在均方损失下得到θ的最优稳健点估计及区间估计;β未知时,得到了θ的最优稳健点估计及区间估计.最后给出了数值例子,说明了方法的有效性.     

定数截尾两参数指数——威布尔分布形状参数的Bayes估计

在不同的损失函数下,本文研究了两参数指数—威布尔分布(EWD)形状参数的Bayes估计问题.基于定数截尾试验,当其中一个形状参数α已知时,给出了另一个形状参数θ在三种不同损失函数下的Bayes估计表达式,并求得了可靠度函数的Bayes点估计.最后运用随机模拟方法,将Bayes估计和极大似然估计进行了比较.结果表明,LINEX损失下Bayes估计的精度比极大似然估计高.     

含随机效应GCM中回归参数阵两步估计的计算及其无偏性

首先给出了含随机效应增长曲线模型中回归参数阵两步估计的一个较为简单的计算方法;然后给出了回归参数阵的可估函数的两步估计具有无偏性的一个基本结论,并证明了两种常见两步估计均具有无偏性;最后给出了一个牙齿生长数据的实例模拟.     

统一处理极大似然估计的一个方法

利用方开泰和王元(1989)提出的序贯数论方法的一个优化算法(SNTO),本文给出求统计分布参数的极大似然估计的一个统一方法。为了说明这个方法的运用,我们集中处理威布尔和贝它分布的参数极大似然估计。许多例子表明,我们的方法是普遍有用和有效的。     

A fiducial argument for generalized p-value

This paper provides a general method for constructing generalized p-value via the fiducial inference.Furthermore,the power properties of the generalized test are discussed.As illustrations, the two-parameter exponential distribution and unbalanced two-fold nested design are researched.It is shown that the resulting generalized p-values are of good frequency property.     

两参数指数分布经验贝叶斯检验:定数截尾情形(英文)

The empirical Bayes test problem is considered for scale parameter of twoparameter exponential distribution under type-II censored data.By using wavelets estimation method,the EB test function is constructed,of which the asymptotic optimality and convergence rates are obtained.Finally,an example concerning the main result is given.     

BAYESIAN ANALYSIS OF DATA WITH ONLY ONE FAILURE

The hearings of a certain type have their lives following a Weibull distribution. In a life test with 20 sets of bearings, only one set failed within the specified time, and none of the remainder failed even after the time of to estimate the reliabilWith a set of testing data like that in Table 1, it is required to estimate the reliability at the mission time, In this paper, we first use hierarchical Bayesian method of determine the prior distribution and the Bayesian estimates of various probabilities of failures, pi‘s, then use the method of least squares to estimate the parameters of the Weibull distribution and the reliability. Actual computation shows that the estimates so obtained are rather robust. And the results have been adopted for practical use.     

双参数指数分布环境因子的Bayes估计

讨论了定数截尾样本下双参数指数分布环境因子的极大似然估计、区间估计和Bayes估计.以参数后验密度的商密度作为环境因子的后验密度,并结合专家经验运用Bayes方法给出了环境因子在平方损失下和LINEX损失下的Bayes估计.最后运用Monte Carlo方法对各估计结果的均方误差(MSE),进行了模拟比较.结果表明LINEX损失下环境因子的估计较好.     

艾拉姆咖分布参数的Bayes估计及检验

首先给出了艾拉姆咖分布在定数截尾场合下参数的极大似然估计;其次由"平均剩余寿命"的概念得到了参数的拟矩估计;然后取共轭先验分布给出了参数的经验Bayes估计、区间估计及假设检验;最后通过实例给出了不同截尾样本下参数的点估计和区间估计.     

定时截尾场合双参数威布尔分布的贝叶斯推断

给出了定时截尾下,双参数威布尔分布中参数及可靠性指标的Bayes估计,并且给出了未来观测值的贝叶斯预测问题.     

On a test of equality of two-parameter exponential distributions

In this paper, an asymptotic expansion of the distribution of the statistic for testing the equality of p two-parameter exponential distributions is obtained upto the order n^?4 with the second term of the order n^?3 where n is the size of the sample drawn from the i th exponential population. The asymptotic expansion can therefore be used to obtain accurate approximations to the critical values of the test statistic even for comparatively small values of n. Also we have shown that F-tables can be used to test the hypothesis when the sample size is moderately large.     

Statistical analysis of progressive stress accelerated life test for the product of two-parameter Laplace BS fatigue life distribution under inverse power law model

Based on the product of two-parameter Laplace Birnbaum-Saunders fatigue life distribution, its failure distribution mode is theoretically derived under the progressive stress accelerated life test with inverse power law model, and then three-parameter generalized Laplace Birnbaum-Saunders fatigue life distribution is introduced. The basic properties of three-parameter generalized Laplace Birnbaum-Saunders fatigue life distribution are analyzed, and the image characteristics of its density function, failure rate function and average failure rate function are investigated. Meanwhile, the point estimate method is given for three parameters, and then the point estimates of parameters are obtained for the product of two-parameter Laplace Birnbaum-Saunders fatigue life distribution under the progressive stress accelerated life test with inverse power law model. In addition, the practical example and simulation examples are illustrated to show the feasibility of the proposed method.     

一个组合分布模型及其参数估计

本文根据极值分布理论,提出了一个由原始分布和尾分布组成的组合分布模型,研究了组合分布模型中原始分布和尾分布的确定方法,建立了组合分布模型参数估计的加权最优化模型,实例计算说明,组合分布较好地反映了风险变量极值事件的风险。     

A fiducial argument for generalized p -value

This paper provides a general method for constructing generalized p-value via the fiducial inference. Furthermore, the power properties of the generalized test are discussed. As illustrations, the two-parameter exponential distribution and unbalanced two-fold nested design are researched. It is shown that the resulting generalized p-values are of good frequency property. This work was partly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10271013, 30600119 and 90403130) and the Fund of Shandong University of Technology (Grant Nos. 2006KJZ01, 2005KJM18)