基于灰色理论的银行类上市公司经营绩效评价

商业银行是我国金融体系的支柱,在国民经济中占据着十分重要的地位,而银行类上市公司是商业银行的重要组成部分,具有一定的行业代表性.科学合理的评价银行类上市公司的经营绩效,对了解银行业的整体绩效水平,提高银行的竞争力具有重要意义.围绕银行的安全性、流动性、盈利能力和成长发展能力四个方面建立较为完善合理的评价指标体系,搜集银行类上市公司2012年、2014年和2016年三年的数据,基于灰色综合聚类法建立绩效评价模型,通过比较静态分析法对银行类上市公司的经营绩效进行评价.结果显示近几年我国银行类上市公司的整体绩效水平呈下降的趋势.     

奶粉功能化石墨烯的制备及其用于药物载体研究

本研究以奶粉为稳定剂和还原剂,绿色合成了新型的奶粉功能化石墨烯纳米片(mp-GNS),并且mp-GNS在水中和生理缓冲溶液中均表现出良好的分散性和稳定性.细胞毒性实验表明mp-GNS具有良好的生物相容性,药物吸附实验结果显示其对模型抗癌药物罗丹明6G(R6G)有较高的吸附容量.同时mp-GNS/R6G对R6G的释放具有...     

生物质与塑料共催化热解制备芳烃化合物研究进展

芳烃,尤其苯、甲苯、二甲苯(BTX)等单环芳烃,是化工行业重要的基础原料,主要来源于化石燃料的催化重整与热裂解。生物质与塑料共催化热解制芳烃具有高效、环保、低成本、高选择性等优点,可以解决因生物质富氧、贫氢的特点造成热解产物氧含量高、芳烃收率和选择性低等问题。本工作主要综述了生物质与塑料共催化热解制备芳烃化合物的研究进展,介绍了共催化热解反应原料类别,重点论述了共催化热解反应催化剂,总结归纳了共催化热解双烯合成、烃池协同等反应机理。展望了生物质与塑料共催化热解未来的研究重心与发展方向,即通过研制高活性、高稳定性的改性分子筛催化剂来提高芳烃产率。     

β-delayed neutron decay of 21N

The β-delayed neutron and γ spectra of neutron-rich nucleus ²¹N using β-γ and β-n coincidence measurements were presented in this paper. Thirteen new neutron groups ranging from 0.28 MeV to 4.98 MeV and with a total branching ratio 88.7±4.2% were observed. One γ transition among the excited states of ²¹O, and four γ transitions among the excited states of ²⁰O were identified in the β decay chain of ²¹N. The ungated half-life of 83.8±2.1 ms was also determined for ²¹N.     

Triaxial shape in 129Ce

The high spin states of ¹²⁹Ce have been populated via heavy-ion fusion evaporation reaction ⁹⁶Mo (³⁷Cl, 1p3n) ¹²⁹Ce. The comparison between the signature- and B(M1)-staggering defined by Hagemann and Hamamoto have been showed in the negative-parity band of ¹²⁹Ce. The lifetimes and quadrupole moments Q_t of the high spin states of ¹²⁹Ce have been extracted from the line shape analyses using Doppler shift attenuation method (DSAM). The deformation parameters extracted through the solution of equations for quadrupole transition moments Q_t and collective moments of inertia J_RR.     

Synthesis of flower-like WS2 by chemical vapor deposition

Flower-like tungsten disulfide (WS₂) with a diameter of 5-10 μm is prepared by chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS), Raman spectroscopy, and ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy are used to characterize its morphological and optical properties, and its growth mechanism is discussed. The key factors for the formation of flower-like WS₂ are determined. Firstly, the cooling process causes the generation of nucleation dislocations, and then the "leaf" growth of flower-like WS₂ is achieved by increasing the temperature.     

Rational Design of Two-Dimensional Magnetic Chromium Borides Based on First-Principles Calculation

Two-dimensional(2D) magnetic materials have been experimentally recognized recently,however,the Curie temperatures(TC) of known 2D systems are quite low.Generally,magnetic systems can be seen as constituent magnetic elements providing spins and the non-magnetic elements providing frameworks to host the magnetic elements.Short bond lengths between the magnetic and non-magnetic elements would be beneficial for strong magnetic interactions and thus high TC.Based on this,we propose to combine the magnetic element Cr and the non-magnetic element boron to design novel 2D magnetic systems.Using our self-developed software package IM2 ODE,we design a series of chromium-boride based 2D magnetic materials.Nine stable magnetic systems are identified.Among them,we find that CrB4-Ⅰ,CrB4-Ⅱ and CrBs-Ⅰ with common structural units [CrB8] are ferromagnetic metals with estimated TC of 270 K,120 K and 110 K,respectively.On the other hand,five CrB3 phases with structural units [Cr2B12] are antiferromagnetic metals.Additionally,we also find one antiferromagnetic semiconductor CrB2-Ⅰ.Our work may open new directions for identifying 2D magnetic systems with high TC.     

基于分块压缩感知理论的太赫兹波宽光束成像技术

提出了一种基于分块压缩感知理论的太赫兹波宽光束成像技术。模拟结果显示,该技术可以实现高分辨率、高质量的快速成像。采用连续太赫兹波CO_2气体激光器光源,基于宽光束矩阵调制采样,对不同物体进行了分块压缩感知成像,并与基于单像素随机采样的分块压缩感知方法进行了对比。结果表明,所提技术具有更高的成像稳定性,且其采样过程对不同成像物体的普适性更好。     

提纯烟气脱硫渣载氧体煤化学链燃烧性能研究

基于电厂烟气脱硫渣,采用多步酸洗工艺加以提纯并制备获得CaSO_4载氧体。在高温固定床反应器上研究了还原反应温度、载氧体过量系数Φ、多次还原氧化循环等因素对提纯脱硫渣载氧体与煤化学链燃烧特性和气相硫演化规律的影响。结果表明,提纯脱硫渣载氧体有较高的反应活性,能够促进煤的充分转化;综合考虑碳的转化以及气相硫释放的抑制,最优反应工况中还原反应温度确定为900℃、载氧体过量系数Φ=1.0为最佳。经过五次还原氧化循环实验发现,随着循环次数的增加,CaSO_4副反应的进行及气相硫的不断释放,导致提纯脱硫渣载氧体循环反应活性略有降低,反应稳定性受到了一定的影响。     

烟草模板制备掺杂过渡金属铈锆固溶体及其催化氧化CO性能研究

以烟梗丝、烟叶片和烟梗条等材料为模板掺杂过渡金属合成了一系列铈锆固溶体材料.对合成的材料进行了扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、N2吸附-脱附、程序升温还原(H2-TPR)、X-射线衍射法(XRD)、储氧量(OSC)、X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)等表征.对铈锆固溶体材料进行CO氧化活性评价,结果表明不同烟草模板制备的铈锆固溶体性能不同.以烟叶片为模板制备的掺铜铈锆固溶体具有极高的储氧量,高达2961μmol/g,但该材料催化氧化CO的活性并非最强.以烟梗丝为模板制备的掺铜铈锆固溶体在铈锆比为45∶45∶10时,对CO氧化有着很好的催化活性,起燃活性温度(T50)为91℃.