β缓发中子探测阵列的性能优化及测试

讲述了用于β缓发中子发射测量的中子探测阵列的性能优化过程及测试结果. 对中子探测器包装用的几种反射材料、光导和光电倍增管之间用的几种耦合材料行了系统的对比和研究. 为了优化电子学和实时监测整个探测阵列的工作状态, 引入了LED光纤刻度监测系统.     

Single-Proton Pickup Reaction of the Halo Nucleus ^6He on a ^9Be Target at 25 MeV/nucleon

The inclusive differential cross sections of the ^7 Li nucleus in a reaction induced by ^6He on a ^9Be target are measured at an incident energy of 25 MeV/nucleon. Finite-range distorted-wave Born approximation calculations suggest that these ^7 Li particles are formed in a direct single-proton pickup reaction ^9Be（^6He,^7 Li）^8Li. The experimental data can be well reproduced by taking into account of the contributions of both the ground states and the first excited states of ^7Li and ^8Li.     

β-delayed neutron decay of 21N

The β-delayed neutron and γ spectra of neutron-rich nucleus ²¹N using β-γ and β-n coincidence measurements were presented in this paper. Thirteen new neutron groups ranging from 0.28 MeV to 4.98 MeV and with a total branching ratio 88.7±4.2% were observed. One γ transition among the excited states of ²¹O, and four γ transitions among the excited states of ²⁰O were identified in the β decay chain of ²¹N. The ungated half-life of 83.8±2.1 ms was also determined for ²¹N.     

New test and analysis of position-sensitive-silicon-detector

We have tested and analyzed the properties of two-dimensional Position-Sensitive-silicon-Detector （PSD） with new integrated preamplifiers. The test demonstrates that the best position resolution for 5.5 MeV α particles is 1.7 mm （FWHM）, and the best energy resolution is 2.1%, which are notably better than the previously reported results. A scaling formula is introduced to make the absolute position calibration.     

Structure change of 156Yb at high-spin states

High-spin states of ¹⁵⁶Yb have been studied via the ¹⁴⁴Sm(¹⁶O,4n)¹⁵⁶Yb fusion-evaporation reaction at beam energy 102~MeV. The positive-parity yrast band and negative-parity cascade have been extended up to higher-spin states, respectively. The characteristics of the negative-parity sequence above the 25^－ state may related to the excitation from the nucleon in the Z=64, N=82 core. The E-GOS curve for the positive-parity yrast sequence in ¹⁵⁶Yb indicate that this nucleus may undergo an evolution from quasivibrational to quasirotational structure with increasing angular momentum. The Cranked Woods-Saxon-Strutinsky calculations by means of Total-Routhian-Surface (TRS) methods has been made to understand this structure change.     

光化学反应中氩气对激发态锂原子猝灭速率研究

本文对光化学法分离中氩气对2P激发态锂原子的碰撞猝灭速率进行研究.在弱激光作用下,通过对不同氩气压强下的锂原子蒸气吸收光谱和激发态锂原子的荧光发射光谱进行测量,得到氩气对2P激发态锂原子的猝灭速率常数为(12.29±0.92)×10-18m3·s-1.实验结果表明:在光化学锂同位素分离研究中,氩气对锂原子2P激发态的猝灭速率远小于2P激发态锂原子的自发辐射速率,碰撞猝灭效应对分离选择性的影响非常小,可以忽略不计.     

激光线宽和光强对同位素原子选择光电离的影响

本文研究了非单色(有限带宽)激光场与同位素原子体系相互作用的激发光电离过程. 采用混沌场随机模型描述激光场,用密度矩阵理论和Fokker-Planck方程方法首次给出了非单色激光场与多能级原子相互作用的激发动力学方程. 针对三能级同位素原子体系,讨论了激光线宽和激光光强对同位素原子电离概率和激光同位素分离过程中分离选择性的影响. 关键词： 激光同位素分离 激发动力学方程 激光线宽 Rabi频率     

通过破裂反应研究轻丰中子核的集团结构

概括介绍了关于轻丰中子同位素链集团结构的理论模型和通过破裂反应研究该结构的实验方法、 实验装置及物理分析。 The theoretical models of the cluster structures of the light neutron rich nuclei as well as the corresponding physical mechanism and experimental approaches by breakup reaction have been introduced, which may serve as references for possible experimental studies of the cluster structure of light neutron rich nuclei.      

Quasi-Elastic Scattering of 16C from 12C at 47.5 MeV/Nucleon

Differential cross sections for the quasi-elastic scattering of^16 C at 47.5 MeV/nucleon from ^12 C target are measured.Coupled-channels calculations are carried out and the optical potential parameters are obtained by fitting the experimental angular distribution.