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Rational Design of Two-Dimensional Magnetic Chromium Borides Based on First-Principles Calculation 下载免费PDF全文
Two-dimensional(2D) magnetic materials have been experimentally recognized recently,however,the Curie temperatures(TC) of known 2D systems are quite low.Generally,magnetic systems can be seen as constituent magnetic elements providing spins and the non-magnetic elements providing frameworks to host the magnetic elements.Short bond lengths between the magnetic and non-magnetic elements would be beneficial for strong magnetic interactions and thus high TC.Based on this,we propose to combine the magnetic element Cr and the non-magnetic element boron to design novel 2D magnetic systems.Using our self-developed software package IM2 ODE,we design a series of chromium-boride based 2D magnetic materials.Nine stable magnetic systems are identified.Among them,we find that CrB4-Ⅰ,CrB4-Ⅱ and CrBs-Ⅰ with common structural units [CrB8] are ferromagnetic metals with estimated TC of 270 K,120 K and 110 K,respectively.On the other hand,five CrB3 phases with structural units [Cr2B12] are antiferromagnetic metals.Additionally,we also find one antiferromagnetic semiconductor CrB2-Ⅰ.Our work may open new directions for identifying 2D magnetic systems with high TC. 相似文献
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采用局域密度近似下的密度泛函理论和原子轨道的线性组合方法,通过离散变分法自洽求解Kohn-Sham方程,详细地研究了FenB(n≤6)团簇的结构和磁性,所得主要结论如下:第一,B原子更倾向于在团簇的表面而不是在团簇的内部,通常计算非晶态的四面体结构和三棱柱结构,对于孤立团簇而言是不稳定的,这说明环境对团簇的结构稳定性有重要影响;第二,当Fen+1团簇中的一个Fe原子被B原子取代形成Fen团簇时,其结合能增大而Fe原子的磁矩减小;第三,Fe< 相似文献
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A Possible Structure of the Al36 Cluster: Coexistence of Icosahedral and fcc-Like Structures 下载免费PDF全文
We study the atomic and electronic structures of the Al36 cluster using first principles total energy calculations with the local density approximation, and obtain a structure which has a HOMO-LUMO gap as large as 0.67eV, in agreement with experimental photoelectron spectroscopy. Its atomic structure is found to show the coexistence of icosahedral and fcc-based structures, which can be seen as a transition phase from icosahedral to fcc-bulk structures. 相似文献
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推广模拟退火方法及其应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本介绍了推广模拟退火方法的基本思想及其统计基础。我们通过一系列标准函数测试了推广模拟退火方法的性能。作为该方法的应用,我们研究了Thomson问题和Ni团簇结构。最后,探讨了推广模拟退火方法的效率随体系复杂性的变化。 相似文献
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采用密度泛函理论和离散变分方法,以Ih结构的Cu12TM团簇为对象(TM:Sc,Ti,V,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Y,Zr,Nb,Mo,Tc,Ru,Rh,Pd,Ag),系统地研究了杂质TM的局域磁矩及其形成机理,发现杂质TM在Cl12中的局域磁性行为与在块体Cu中及在Al12.团簇中的行为明显不同.除Cr和Mo的磁矩被淬灭为零外,其他的杂质都是磁性的.与杂质在块体d带衬底中的d-d相互作用图象相比,发现在团簇中存在着更为复杂的相互作用,它们影响着杂质的局域磁矩.其中Cu原子的s轨道与杂质原子之间的相互作用对3d和4d杂质的磁矩有重要贡献;Cu原子的p轨道与杂质原子的相互作用对Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Tc,Ru,Rh的磁矩有关键性影响;Cu原子的d轨道与杂质之间的相互作用对Sc,Ti,V,Y,Zr,Nb的磁矩有关键性影响. 相似文献