HADAR实验对活动星系核伽马射线辐射观测的预期研究

HADAR (High Altitude Detection of Astronomical Radiation)是一个基于大气切伦科夫成像技术的地面望远镜阵列,其采用大口径折射式水透镜系统来收集大气切伦科夫光,以实现对10 GeV—10 TeV能量段的伽马射线和宇宙线的探测.HADAR具有低阈能和大视场的优势,因此可以对天区进行连续扫描和观测,在观测活动星系核(Active Galactic Nuclei,AGN)等银河系外伽马射线源方面具有明显优势.本文研究了HADAR实验对AGN的探测能力.基于费米望远镜(Fermi Large Area Telescope,Fermi-LAT)的AGN源能谱信息,将观测能量外推至甚高能能段,同时加入河外背景光的吸收效应,以计算HADAR对AGN源观测的统计显著性.研究结果显示,HADAR运行一年时间,预计将有31个Fermi-LAT AGN源以高于5倍显著性被观测到,其中大部分为蝎虎状天体类型.     

Configuration of the valence neutrons of 17B

The reaction cross section of ~(17)B on ~(12)C target at(43.7±2.4)MeV/u has been measured at the Radioactive Ion Beam Line in Lanzhou(RIBLL).The root-mean-square matter radius(R_(rms))was deduced to be(2.92±0.10)fm,while the R_(rms)of the core and the valence neutron distribution are 2.28 fm and 5.98 fm respectively.Assuming a"core plus 2n"structure in ~(17)B,the mixed configuration of(2s_(1/2))and(1d_(1/2))of the valence neutrons is studied and the s-wave spectroscopic factor is found to be(80±21)%.     

β-delayed neutron decay of 21N

The β-delayed neutron and γ spectra of neutron-rich nucleus ²¹N using β-γ and β-n coincidence measurements were presented in this paper. Thirteen new neutron groups ranging from 0.28 MeV to 4.98 MeV and with a total branching ratio 88.7±4.2% were observed. One γ transition among the excited states of ²¹O, and four γ transitions among the excited states of ²⁰O were identified in the β decay chain of ²¹N. The ungated half-life of 83.8±2.1 ms was also determined for ²¹N.     

Cosmic ray electron spectrum due to the dispersion of injection spectrum

The cosmic-ray total electron spectrum(electrons plus positrons) has been measured precisely up to Te V energies,with more interesting features found.Exhaustive analyses of the electron spectrum strongly support a spectral hardening above 100 GeV,rather than a featureless single power-law,which is confirmed by the most recent observations.Meanwhile,the measurements of the DAMPE satellite have verified the presence of a knee-like structure around 1 TeV in the electron spectrum,resembling the cosmic-ray knee.In this paper,we establish a physical model in which the observed electron spectrum is composed of a superposition of CR sources with various spectral indices and high-energy cutoffs.The dispersion of the power index is assumed to be Gaussian,while the cutoff energy Ec follows a power-law distribution.These simple ideas can account naturally for both the hundred-GeV excess and the TeV spectral break.     

丰质子核反应中轻带电粒子发射的同位旋效应

采用同位旋相关的Boltzmann—Langevin方程计算了核素^12-15N和^17-20Ne反应中轻带电粒子发射的同位旋效应。^12-15N与^28Si靶的反应结果显示轻带电粒子的产生截面有明显的同位旋效应,^12N的轻带电粒子产生截面突然增大,与实验得出的结论相同,由此检验了所采用的计算方法的可行性。同时还计算了^17-20Ne与^9Be靶的反应,发现^17Ne的轻带电粒子产生截面也是突然增大,并且其质子分布有较大的弥散,据此认为^17Ne可能具有晕结构。 Within the Boltzmann-Langevin equation, the isospin effects on the production cross sections of light charged particles （LCP） in the reaction of proton rich nuclei were studied. We have calculated the LCP productio n cross sections of the reaction ^12-15N ＋ ^28Si at 55 MeV/u and ^17-20Ne ＋ ^9Be at 60 MeV/u. The LCP production cross sections of ^12N increase abnormally in comparison with those of ^13-15N. The result accorded with experimental one. It also happened to ^17-20Ne. It suggests that ^17Ne is probably a proton halo nucleus.     

Z箍缩Al等离子体X辐射谱线的分离及电子温度的提取

以"强光一号"Z箍缩装置10174发次光谱诊断实验结果为例,描述了一种对Z箍缩等离子体X辐射光谱分离提纯、诊断的方法.对连续辐射谱和特征辐射线谱进行分离,并从连续辐射谱和特征辐射线谱中提取了等离子体电子温度信息.结果显示:等离子体连续谱主要由等离子体中心的高温区(Te=290.7 eV±1.2 eV)和温度较低的壳层区域(Te=95.3 eV±8.3 eV)两部分叠加而成;特征辐射线谱主要反映了等离子体中心的高温区信息,根据非局域热动平衡模型计算提取的电子温度约为299—313 eV,与连续谱诊断结果基本符合.     

丰中子奇异核17B的实验研究

在兰州重离子加速器国家实验室(HIRFL)放射性次级束流线(RIBLL)上,用束流透射法测量了丰中子奇异核¹⁷B与C靶反应的总截面.假定¹⁷B具有¹⁵B(核芯)＋2n结构,采用Gauss＋HO形式的密度分布和零力程Glauber模型进行计算的结果可以很好地拟合实验数据,并得出¹⁷B的密度分布有一个很大的弥散,表明¹⁷B是双中子晕核. 关键词： 丰中子奇异核 反应总截面 Glauber模型 密度分布     

Z箍缩Al等离子体发射谱的非局域平衡模拟

采用FAC (flexible atomic code)程序, 在细致能级层次计算等离子体原子结构参数和等离子体中各种原子物理过程的基础上, 建立了等离子体中各种能级布居的速率方程, 其中考虑了等离子体中各种原子物理过程的影响. 通过求解基于细致能级的速率方程, 计算了Z箍缩产生的Al等离子体辐射的细致能谱结构, 对实验谱进行了辨认和归类, 并对实验测量谱的成分做了简单分析. 关键词： Z箍缩 细致能级 非局域热动平衡 速率方程     

横向场电离室在RIBLL实验中的应用

描述一种可用于兰州放射性束流线(RIBLL)上的ΔE探测器——横向场气体电离室. 对其性能进行了测试, 包括它的坪曲线、探测效率和能量分辨. 测试结果显示, 在混合气Ar(80%)+CO₂(20%)的不同气压下, 此电离室具有较长的工作坪区, 较小的坪斜. 相对于Si的探测效率为99.31%.在118mbar的气压下, 对能损为4.94MeV的α粒子, 其能量分辨率为3.25%. 并在RIBLL上利用50MeV/u的⁵⁸Ni轰击Ta靶的实验中进行了在束应用.     

Characteristics of a 4-fold segmented clover detectore

Four high-purity germanium 4-fold segmented Clover detectors have been