Versal unfolding of equivariant bifurcation problems in more general case under two equivalent groups

For the unfolding of equivariant bifurcation problems with two types of state variables in the presence of parameter symmetry,the versal unfolding theorem with respect to left-right equivalence is obtained by using the related methods and techniques in the singularity theory of smooth map-germs.The corresponding results in[4,9]can be considered as its special cases.A relationship between the versal unfolding w.r.t.left-right equivalence and the versal deformation w.r.t.contact equivalence is established.     

物理教学中的课堂讨论策略

课堂讨论能够在教学中最大限度地激发学生的智慧，有助于学生更好地掌握所学知识；有利于教师获得教学效果的反馈信息，及时调控教学．物理课堂讨论是教师与学生共同构建的一种教学行为，是彰显学生个性、扩大信息交流和思维容量的有效途径，因而倍受物理教师的青睐但课堂讨论又费时费力和讨论结果多变等，所以授课教师需要注意采用以下策略：     

葡472区块油水层判别标准研究

葡萄花油田葡47区块葡萄花油层非均质性明显,油水分布复杂.其中,葡472区块原测井解释与新井试油结论符合度较低.结合缺少研究区目的层油基泥浆取心实际情况,充分利用已有资料,以录井、测井、试油、测试等资料为基础,对研究区含油饱和度测井解释模型及油水层判别标准进行研究.利用试油资料回归变参数阿尔奇公式,建立适合研究区目的层的含油饱和度测井解释模型.利用区块附近井及区块内取心井其他层位压汞毛压曲线回归适合研究区的测井解释参数,标定合适的油水界面,确定含油高度,建立"J函数"法含油饱和度模型."J函数"法含油饱和度模型与试油标定法含油饱和度模型拟合结果基本一致.结合试油及生产资料,建立区块油水层电性识别图版,结合成藏特征完成油水性质综合判别,为指导油田开发生产打下基础.     

新型固液旋流器压降特性实验研究

难分离的微细颗粒可采用小尺寸旋流器进行分离,但必然因为压降不能过高的限制而减低进口流量。为解决这一问题,本研究设计了新型双锥旋流器结构,其中主要的分离发生在小锥段,连接小锥段与圆柱段的大锥段则主要其是时流体平稳过渡、从而降低旋流器的压降,这样就可以提高旋流器操作时的进口流量。本文对这种新型旋流器进行了压降特性的探索性实验研究。实验结果表明:新型旋流器比传统单锥旋流器的进口流量可提高60%～70%;压降随流量呈二次抛物线方式增加;随着溢流口直径的增加而降低。这些规律都类似于传统的固液旋流器。另外,压降随分流比的增加明显上升;当溢流管插入深度增加时,压降首先达到一最大值,而后随着插入深度的增加而降低。     

PPEKK/PEI共混物的相容性及拉伸性能

作为相容体系 ,聚芳醚酮与聚醚酰亚胺 (ＰＥＩ)共混物体系的研究受到了研究者的重视[1～ 4] .由于现在已商品化的聚芳醚酮基本上都是半结晶型聚合物 ,所以有有关无定型聚芳醚酮与聚醚酰亚胺共混物的研究鲜见报道 .含二氮杂萘酮结构聚芳醚酮酮 (ＰＰＥＫＫ)是一种新型耐高温聚合物 ,相比于已经商品化的各种聚芳醚酮 ,ＰＰＥＫＫ除具有优异的综合性能外 ,它最大的特点表现在以下两方面 ,ＰＰＥＫＫ耐热性突出 ,玻璃化转变温度 (Ｔｇ)为 2 4 5℃左右 ,远高于各种商品化的聚芳醚酮 ;ＰＰＥＫＫ为无定型聚合物 ,易溶于多种有机极性溶剂 ,大大的扩…     

推广的与时间无关的噪声算法和相关的分支问题

1.引言 优化问题可以归结为求某个实值函数在某一区域内的最小值。假设f(X)是连续光滑函数,求点X~*∈ΩR~n,使 f(X~*)=minf(X)≡f~* X∈Ω其中ΩR~n是有界区域。传统的确定性算法只能得到局部最优解。S.Kirkpatrik,Gelatt和Vecchi提出的模拟退火算法(SA),通过对确定性算法引入噪声,从理论上解决了这一问题。     

ECR离子源束流发射度的实验研究

利用最新自行研制的电扫描发射度探测系统, 在ECR离子源上进行了一系列关于ECR离子源引出束流发射度的研究. 这套电扫描发射度探测系统安装在中国科学院近代物理研究所(兰州)的LECR3试验平台的束运线上. 试验中, 通过测量相关参数, 研究了磁场、微波、掺气效应及负偏压效应等对引出束流发射度的影响. 利用实验所得的结果与关于ECR等离子体和离子源束流发射度的半经验理论, 分析推导了离子源各可调参数与ECR等离子体的直接关系, 这为分析探索ECR离子源的工作机制提供了一定的参考依据.     

SECRAL在18GHz频率下产生强流高电荷态离子束的初步结果

A Superconducting ECR ion source with Advanced design in Lanzhou (SECRAL) was successfully built to produce intense beams of highly charged ions for Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL).The ion source has been optimized to be operated at 28GHz for its maximum performance.The superconducting magnet confinement configuration of the ion source consists of three axial solenoid coils and six sextupole coils with a cold iron structure as field booster and clamping.For 28GHz operation,the magnet assembly can produce peak mirror fields on axis 3.6T at injection,2.2T at extraction and a radial sextupole field of 2.0T at plasma chamber wall.A unique feature of SECRAL is that the three axial solenoid coils are located inside of the sextupole bore in order to reduce the interaction forces between the sextupole coils and the solenoid coils. During the ongoing commissioning phase at 18GHz with a stainless steel chamber,tests with various gases and some metals have been conducted with microwave power less than 3.2kW and it turned out the performance is very promising.Some record ion beam intensities have been produced,for instance,810eμA of O~(7 ),505eμA of Xe~(20 ),306eμA of Xe~(27 ),21eμA of Xe~(34 ),2.4eμA of Xe~(38 ) and so on.To reach better results for highly charged ion beams,further modifications such as an aluminium chamber with better cooling,higher microwave power and a movable extraction system will be done,and also emittance measurements are being prepared.     

SECRAL超导磁体系统的结构分析

An advanced superconducting ECR ion source named SECRAL has been constructed at Institute of Modern Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences,whose superconducting magnet assembly consists of three axial solenoid coils and six sextupole coils with a cold iron structure as field booster and clamp.In order to investigate the structure of sextupole coils and to increase the structural reliabilities of the magnet system, global and local structural analysis have been performed in various operation scenarios.Winding pack and support structure design of magnet system,mechanical calculation and stress analysis are given in this paper. From the analysis results,it has been found that the magnet system is safe in the referential operation scenarios and the configuration of the magnet complies with design requirements of the SECRAL.     

Judd-Ofelt光谱分析理论

对Judd-Ofelt光谱分析理论(J-O理论)的发展和应用进行了综述。J-O理论用于分析固体中的稀土离子的吸收、发射光谱,可计算它们的跃迁几率、谱线强度、能级寿命、发射截面等。在J-O理论中考虑J混合后,可使理论和实验结果更好地吻合。采用改进的J-O理论,可较好地对Pr3+光谱进行分析。由TPM方法,可用非极化光透射光谱来分析各向异性晶体的光谱性质,并且对样品的加工无特殊定向要求。对于重叠吸收光谱带,拟合J-O参数时可以近似为一个带进行处理。利用荧光寿命也可对J-O参数进行计算。