ECR离子源束流引出与传输的研究

针对ECR离子源的束流引出及传输研究，在中国科学院近代物理研究所的LECR3离子源实验平台上开展了大量的实验. 实验中研究了等离子体电极引出孔径、反射电极(抑制电极)偏压以及Glaser透镜等因素对束流引出与传输的影响. 研究的重点是试图通过系列实验与分析来研究如何能更有效地引出强流离子束流并减小其在传输空间的损失. 给出了实验的主要结果，结合这些数据对ECR离子源的束流引出与传输进行了较全面的分析，并综合这些实验结果与分析结果得出了该物理过程的一般物理图像.     

250 keV He+ 离子注入钽酸锂改性研究

室温下,将能量为250 keV He+ 离子注入z 切钽酸锂单晶,注量范围5.0x1014~5.0x1016 He+/cm2,应用三维轮廓仪、X射线衍射(XRD)、紫外可见(UV-Vis ) 光学吸收谱对未注入和注入样品进行了表征和分析。分析结果表明,在注量达到5.0x1016He+/cm2 时,样品表面出现大量凸起条纹,同时晶格沿着[001] 方向出现明显肿胀,吸收边则表现出明显的注量相关性。注入样品在空气中放置60 d后,最高注量的样品表面原来凸起的条纹变为细长的裂纹,晶格应变及光学吸收边均出现较大的恢复。讨论了样品表面形貌、晶格应变和光学吸收边与He 行为的关系。The effects of 250 keV He + implantation in the fluence from 5.0x1014 to 5.0x1016 He+/cm2 on lithium tantalate at room temperature were investigated by 3D surface profiler, XRD and UV-Vis optical absorption spectroscopies.The experimental results show that a large number of raised stripes appear on the surface of the sample and the significant lattice swelling occurs along the direction [ 001 ] at the fluence of 5.0x1016 He+/cm2. The dependence of changes absorption edge on the fluences was revealed. After the samples had been exposed to the air for 60 days, the raised stripes on the surface have evolved into narrow cracks. Furthermore, the lattice strain and the optical absorption edge has also recovered dramatically. The relationship between surface morphology, lattice strain, optical absorption edge and behaviorof He-ions was discussed.