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991.
半无限规划的一阶最优性条件和牛顿型算法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在Fischer-Burmeister非线性互补函数的基础上,得到了半无限规划问题的一个新的一阶必要条件,并将半无限规划问题转化成一个光滑的无约束优化问题,给出了适合该问题的一个Damp-Newton算法,数值例子表明:算法结构简单,数值计算有效. 相似文献
992.
利用FEM软件ANSYS对德国GSI的FAIR项目的超导二极铁的超导线进行了失超模拟.该模拟形象地给出导线的失超过程,通过APDL编程可以得到失超传播速度,失超时导体的端电压随时间的变化.文章还进一步研究了导线的最小失超传播区域MPZ,失超段初始温度和电流对失超传播速度的影响. 相似文献
993.
Qiang Wu Miao Du Yong-gang Shangguan Jian-ping Zhou Qiang Zheng 《Colloids and surfaces. A, Physicochemical and engineering aspects》2009,332(1):13-18
The rheological behavior of unentangled and entangled semidilute solution of anionic polyelectrolyte sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (NaCMC) containing cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (C16TAB) was investigated. The results reveal that the rheological properties of these semidilute NaCMC solutions depend on the amount of C16TAB added. In the unentangled semidilute NaCMC solution (0.5 g/L), the viscosity decreases with the increase of C16TAB amount in the low surfactant concentration region (below the critical aggregation concentration, CAC). However, in high surfactant concentrations (above CAC), the viscosity decreases sharply with the increase in C16TAB amount. It is found that viscosity change of NaCMC solution could be described using Colby’s model when surfactant concentrations are between CAC and saturated concentration (Cs), suggesting that no inter-polymer interaction exists between C16TAB and NaCMC in the unentangled semidilute solution. However, for the entangled semidilute NaCMC solution (5 g/L), the addition of C16TAB leads to an increase in viscosity. Meanwhile, the solution exhibits an enhanced shear thinning behavior due to adding more C16TAB than 1 mM. The viscosity increase is ascribed to the physical cross linking of surfactant micelles with NaCMC chains. Furthermore, it is suggested that the enhanced shear thinning behavior results from weak interaction between NaCMC chains and C16TAB micelles. 相似文献
994.
995.
本文研究了极性基团浓度、碱金属盐阳离子和阴离子尺寸对均聚物聚环氧氯丙烷(PECH)和共聚物聚环氧氯丙烷-聚环氧乙烷(PECH-PEO)电导率的影响。对锂盐络合物,极性基团浓度增高,电导率降低。钠盐络合物则正好相反,极性基团浓度越高,电导率越高。碱金属盐阳离子和阴离子尺寸对聚合物离子导体电导率都有明显影响。所研究的聚环氧氯丙烷与三种碱金属盐络合物PECH-MI(M=Li,Na,K)的电导率数据表明,钠盐络合物的电导率最高,锂盐和钾盐络合物的电导率较低。碱金属盐阴离子越大,PECH络合物的电导率越低。此外,还
关键词: 相似文献
996.
997.
Based on the rough surface topography with fractal parameters and the Monte–Carlo simulation method for secondary electron emission properties, we analyze the secondary electron yield(SEY) of a metal with rough surface topography. The results show that when the characteristic length scale of the surface, G, is larger than 1 × 10-7, the surface roughness increases with the increasing fractal dimension D. When the surface roughness becomes larger, it is difficult for entered electrons to escape surface. As a result, more electrons are collected and then SEY decreases. When G is less than 1 × 10-7,the effect of the surface topography can be ignored, and the SEY almost has no change as the dimension D increases. Then,the multipactor thresholds of a C-band rectangular impedance transfer and an ultrahigh-frequency-band coaxial impedance transfer are predicted by the relationship between the SEY and the fractal parameters. It is verified that for practical microwave devices, the larger the parameter G is, the higher the multipactor threshold is. Also, the larger the value of D,the higher the multipactor threshold. 相似文献
998.
Rui Wang Ying Chang Miao Miao Zhiyi Zeng Hongyan Chen Haixia Shi Danning Li Lifang Liu Youjin Su Peng Han 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,23(6)
Many studies have shown that b values tend to decrease prior to large earthquakes. To evaluate the forecast information in b value variations, we conduct a systematic assessment in Yunnan Province, China, where the seismicity is intense and moderate–large earthquakes occur frequently. The catalog in the past two decades is divided into four time periods (January 2000–December 2004, January 2005–December 2009, January 2010–December 2014, and January 2015–December 2019). The spatial b values are calculated for each 5-year span and then are used to forecast moderate-large earthquakes (M ≥ 5.0) in the subsequent period. As the fault systems in Yunnan Province are complex, to avoid possible biases in b value computation caused by different faulting regimes when using the grid search, the hierarchical space–time point-process models (HIST-PPM) proposed by Ogata are utilized to estimate spatial b values in this study. The forecast performance is tested by Molchan error diagram (MED) and the efficiency is quantified by probability gain (PG) and probability difference (PD). It is found that moderate–large earthquakes are more likely to occur in low b regions. The MED analysis shows that there is considerable precursory information in spatial b values and the forecast efficiency increases with magnitude in the Yunnan Province. These results suggest that the b value might be useful in middle- and long-term earthquake forecasts in the study area. 相似文献
999.
1000.
HL-2M 装置宽谱段光谱诊断系统由采集光学、石英光纤和集成式光栅光谱仪构成,工作波段为
300~1100nm,可实现对工作气体(氢及其同位素)和内在杂质(碳、铁、氧等)线辐射的同步监测。通过将 5 台紧凑
型光谱仪并联形成集成式光栅光谱仪,可在保证宽谱段覆盖的同时实现较好的光谱分辨(0.04~0.19nm⋅pixel−1)。目
前系统具有一个空间通道,最优时间分辨为 1.05ms,常规采样时间为 20ms。在 HL-2M 装置初始等离子体放电
实验期间,利用该套系统识别出氢等离子体的主要杂质为碳和氧,并对不同粒子的辐射特性进行了初步分析。 相似文献