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1.
毒鼠强的气相色谱法快速检验 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
介绍了采用气相色谱法测定生物检材中的毒鼠强含量的方法。采用氮磷检测器 ,使用HP-1,HP-5石英毛细管柱 ,检出限可达1ng。用苯作为提取溶剂 ,胃组织中毒鼠强回收率为82.8%。方法简便、快速、准确。 相似文献
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高效液相色谱法测定生物检材中毒鼠强 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了生物检材样品中微量毒鼠强的高效液相色谱法.生物检材样品经用乙酸乙酯提取,在优化的色谱条件下,以ZORBAX Eclipse XDB-C8>(4.6 mm×150 mm,5μm)为分离柱,乙腈-水(15 85,体积比)为流动相,在220 nm波长下进行检测;方法的线性范围为5~500μg·L-1,相关系数为0.999 9,方法的检出限(S/N=3)为0.5μg·kg-1,生物检材样品(包括血浆、胃内容物、肝、心)加标平均回收率在92.3~98.5%之间.相对标准偏差为2.67%~4.53%. 相似文献
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建立薄层色谱法快速对毒鼠强进行简易分析的方法,利用薄层色谱进行层析分离,采用特殊显色方法,对毒鼠强进行显色,以能正常观察到斑点的色泽状态,辅助GC-MS方法确定检出极限。薄层色谱法分析毒鼠强检出限可达5~10μg。能用此方法对大多数中毒案件提取的检材进行定性分析。 相似文献
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建立了快速测定生物样品中全反式(all-trans-),9-顺式(9-cis-),13-顺式(13-cis-).视黄酸(RA)的高效液相色谱分析方法.经2次液-液萃取提取生物样品中的视黄酸后.直接应用高效液相色谱法同时测定了3种视黄酸同分异构体的含量.采用Waters C18反相柱(3.9×150mm),V(乙腈):V(0.1%冰醋酸溶液)=86:14为流动相,流速1.0 mL/min,柱温为25℃,检测波长为350 nm.3种视黄酸同分异构体的线性范围均为5-500 ng/mL,r2均大于0.999;检出限均为1 ng/mL;提取回收率为92.7%-101.8%,方法回收率为102,4%-104.4%;日内精密度小于8.3%,日间精密度小于11%.本方法适用于不同生物样品中视黄酸的定量研究. 相似文献
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柱前衍生-高效液相色谱法测定生物检材中的氟乙酸钠 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以α-溴苯乙酮酯为衍生化试剂,合成了α-氟乙酸苯乙酮酯(APFA)化合物,并以其为标准,建立了柱前衍生-高效液相色谱法测定生物检材中氟乙酸钠的方法。样品中的氟乙酸钠经酸化,丙酮-水(体积比4∶1)萃取,与α-溴苯乙酮衍生化后进行HPLC分析。色谱条件为:Hypersil ODS柱,乙腈-水(体积比50∶50)为流动相,紫外检测波长为254 nm。α-氟乙酸苯乙酮酯在1×10-5~1×10-2mol/L的浓度范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数为0.999 4,生物样品空白添加实验的回收率为86%~93%,检出限为6.0μmol/L(S/N=3),相对标准偏差(RSD)小于3%。该方法灵敏度高、重复性好,适用于生物检材中氟乙酸钠的测定。 相似文献
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Organotin speciation in textile and plastics by microwave-assisted extraction HPLC-ESI-MS 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The HPLC coupled with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) was applied for the determination of tributyltin chloride (TBT), triphenyltin chloride (TPhT), triethyltin chloride (TET) in textile and plastic samples. The separation was performed in the isocratic mode on ion exchange SCX column with a mobile phase containing methanol-ammonium acetate (50 mmol l(-1))-acetic acid (90/9.98/0.02, v/v/v). Sensitive detection of three organotin compounds by ESI-MS was performed on the basis of multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode. Limits of detection were 0.4, 20, 4 ng ml(-1) for TBT, TPhT, and TET, respectively. Microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) of organotin compounds was finished in 60% (v/v) methanol aqueous solution. Under the experimental conditions used, recoveries of three organotin compounds obtained for spiked textile and plastic samples are in the range of 55-95% and the R.S.D.s are 3-9%. 相似文献
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A quantitative method for the determination of four penicillin antibiotics, amoxicillin (AMO), oxacillin (OXA), cloxacillin (CLO), and dicloxacillin (DICLO), has been developed. Separation was achieved on an Inertsil ODS-3 (250 x 4 mm, 5 microm) column after selective extraction of penicillin drugs from biological matrices by means of SPE. Gradient elution with a mobile phase consisting of 0.1% TFA (pH 1) and ACN, and PDA detection with monitoring at 240 nm was applied. Salicylic acid (5 ng/microL) was used as the internal standard. RP-8 Adsorbex Merck cartridges provided high absolute recoveries (98-101%). The developed method was fully validated in terms of selectivity, linearity, accuracy, precision, stability, and sensitivity. Repeatability (n = 8) and between-day precision (n = 8) revealed RSD <10%. Recoveries from biological samples ranged from 91 to 103%. The detection limits were estimated as 3.3 ng for AMO, OXA, and CLO, and 6.6 for DICLO in blood plasma. LOD in whole blood and urine was 6.6 ng. Injection volume was 20 microL. The method was applied to commercially available AMO containing pharmaceuticals and spiked biological matrices. The method was also applied to biological samples after AMO oral administration, where the drug was successfully identified and quantified. 相似文献
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The aim of the present study was to attempt to describe the procedure of isolation, purification, enrichment and determination of 4-n-nonylphenol (4-n-NP) and 4-tert-octylphenol (4-t-OP) in water and biological samples (fish tissue). There were five procedures of solid phase extraction (SPE) tested using different sorbents for the isolation of analytes from water samples. Moreover, we isolated these chemicals from biological matrices with the aid of various extraction methods. The purpose of it was to perform an optimisation of ultrasonic bath, accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) and solid phase extraction process of alkylphenols from biological samples, through the choice of selective sorbents (octadecyl, octadecyl end-capped and amine) and search solvents (methylene chloride, methanol, hexane). Reversed-phase HPLC with diode array detection was used for the determination of 4-n-NP and 4-t-OP in water and fish tissue samples. Sensitivity was evaluated by determining the limit of detection (LOD=0.06 and 0.04ng microL(-1)) and limit of quantification (LOQ=0.18 and 0.16ng microL(-1)) of 4-NP and 4-t-OP, respectively. A series of standard solutions for 4-n-NP and 4-t-OP provided the basis for plotting an analytical curve and obtaining a linear dependence in the range of approximately 1-25ng microL(-1). The best efficiencies obtained for 4-n-NP and 4-t-OP in water samples were 76.65% (+/-1.49) and 83.08% (+/-3.73), respectively. In the case of fish tissue, different situation was observed because the obtained values were considerably lower, being 68.32% for 4-t-OP using hexane (program 1) as solvent and 72.35% (program 2) for 4-n-NP using acetonitrile. 相似文献
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A method based on headspace single drop microextraction (HS-SDME) in combination with gas chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (GC-ICP-MS) was proposed for the speciation analysis of butyltin compounds in environmental and biological samples. The sodium tetraethylborate (NaBEt4) and sodium tetrahydroborate (NaBH4) were used as the derivatizing reagent for in situ derivatization of the butyltins. For the two derivatizations, the HS-SDME parameters such as organic solvent, drop volume, sample pH, stirring rate, temperature, extraction time and the ionic strength were examined systematically. The analytical performance including the linearity ranges, limits of detection (LODs) and reproducibilities of the two derivatizations were compared under the respective optimized conditions. Derivatization with NaBEt(4) proved to be more sensitive and robust than that with NaBH4, leading to the LODs of 1.4 ng/L for MBT, 1.8 ng/L for DBT and 0.8 ng/L for TBT. The reproducibilities, expressed as relative standard deviations (RSDs), were in the range of 1.1-5.3% (c=1 microg/L, n=3). With tripropyltin (TPrT) as internal standard, HS-SDME-GC-ICP-MS with NaBEt(4) derivatization was applied for the speciation analysis of butyltins in real seawater and shellfish samples. The butyltins found in the real-world samples are 31ng/L MBT, 79 ng/L DBT and 32 ng/L TBT for seawater, and 11.6-30.4 ng/g MBT, 11.8-8.9 ng/g DBT and 12.8-52.6 ng/g TBT for different shellfish samples. For validation, the developed method was also employed for the speciation analysis of butyltins in certified reference material (CRM) of PACS-2 sediment, and the determined values are in a good agreement with the certified values. The developed method is simple, rapid, sensitive, and cost-effective and provides an attractive alternative for butyltins speciation in biological and environmental samples with complex matrix. 相似文献
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A simple and sensitive HPLC method was developed and validated for the determination of four frequently prescribed 1,4-benzodiazepines: alprazolam (ALP), bromazepam (BRZ), diazepam (DZP), and flunitrazepam (FNZ). Separation was achieved on an Inertsil C8 analytical (250 mm x 4 mm, 5 microm) column, after selective extraction of benzodiazepine drugs from biological matrices by means of SPE. Isocratic elution was performed with a mobile phase consisting of CH3COONH4, 0.05 M CH3OH, and CH3CN (33:57:10 by volume). Quantification was performed at 240 nm with mefenamic acid (6 ng/microL) as the internal standard. DSC-18 Supelco cartridges provided high absolute recoveries (81-115%). The developed method was fully validated in terms of selectivity, linearity, accuracy, precision, stability, and sensitivity. Repeatability (n = 8) and between-day precision (n = 8) revealed RSD <12%. Recoveries from biological samples ranged from 81.2 to 115%. The detection limit of the method was calculated as 3.3-10.2 ng in blood plasma and 2.6-12.6 ng in urine for 20 microL injection volume. The method was applied to spiked biological matrices. Moreover, the method was applied to real samples of urine after an oral administration. 相似文献
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A rapid and sensitive method based on polymer monolithic capillary microextraction combined on‐line with microconcentric nebulization inductively coupled plasma MS has been developed for the determination of trace/ultratrace rare earth elements in biological samples. For this purpose, the iminodiacetic acid modified poly(glycidyl methacrylate‐trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate) monolithic capillary was prepared and characterized by SEM and FTIR spectroscopy. Factors affecting the extraction efficiency, such as sample pH, sample flow rate, sample/eluent volume, and coexisting ions were investigated in detail. Under the optimal conditions, the LODs for rare earth elements were in the range of 0.08 (Er) to 0.97 ng/L (Nd) with a sampling frequency of 8.5 h?1, and the RSDs were between 1.5% (Sm) and 7.4% (Nd) (c = 20 ng/L, n = 7). The proposed method was successfully applied to the analysis of trace/ultratrace rare earth elements in human urine and serum samples, and the recoveries for the spiked samples were in the range of 82–105%. The developed method was simple, rapid, sensitive, and favorable for the analysis of trace/ultratrace rare earth elements in biological samples with limited sample volume. 相似文献
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A simple, rapid and sensitive HPLC method was developed and validated for the determination of four tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs): amitriptyline, doxepin, clomipramine (CLO) and imipramine, in pharmaceutical formulations and biological fluids. A Kromasil C(8 )analytical column (250 x 4 mm, 5 microm) was used for the separation, with a mobile phase consisting of 0.05 M CH(3)COONH(4) and CH(3)CN (45:55 v/v) delivered at 1.5 mL/min isocratically. Quantification was performed at 238 nm, with bromazepam (1.5 ng/microL) as the internal standard. The determination of TCAs in blood plasma was performed after protein precipitation. Urine analysis was performed by means of SPE using Lichrolut RP-18 Merck cartridges providing high absolute recoveries (> 94%). Direct analysis of urine was also performed after two-fold dilution. The developed method was fully validated in terms of selectivity, linearity, accuracy, precision, stability and sensitivity. Repeatability (n = 5) and between-day precision (n = 5) revealed RSD <13%. Recoveries from biological samples ranged from 91.0 to 114.0%. The absolute detection limit of the method was calculated as 0.1-0.6 ng in blood plasma and 0.2-0.5 ng in extracted urine or 0.4-0.7 in diluted urine. The method was applied to real samples of plasma from a patient under CLO treatment. 相似文献
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建立了同时测定全血、尿液和肝组织等生物样品中18种氨基甲酸酯类农药的在线固相萃取/液相色谱-线性离子阱质谱(On-line SPE/LC-LIT/MS)分析方法。样品经乙腈处理,稀释和离心后直接进样。经Waters OasisHLB在线SPE柱富集纯化,以BETASIL C18柱为分析柱,甲醇-水(均含0.1%甲酸)为流动相进行梯度洗脱;使用电喷雾电离(ESI)正离子模式测定,扫描方式为选择反应监测(SRM)和连续反应监测(CRM)。18种农药在考察的质量浓度范围内线性关系良好(权重因子1/X),相关系数为0.994 3~0.999 4;在全血和尿液中的检出限为0.1~5 ng/m L,在肝组织中的检出限为0.1~5 ng/g;3个加标水平的回收率为90.2%~114.5%,相对标准偏差(n=4)为0.5%~7.5%。该方法简单准确,灵敏度高,能够满足生物样品中18种氨基甲酸酯类农药的快速分析要求。 相似文献
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The host compound tetra(3-hydroxy-3,3-diphenyl-2-propynyl)ethene, TET, forms inclusion compounds with acetone, dimethyl sulfoxide, dioxane and pyridine. All the structures were successfully solved in the triclinic space group P1[combining macron]. We found variable host : guest ratios for the acetone (TET.ACE, H : G = 1 : 4), dimethyl sulfoxide (TET.DMSO, H : G = 1 : 4) and pyridine compounds (TET.PYR, H : G = 1 : 5). Solutions of the host compound and dioxane formed TET.2DIOX, H : G = 1 : 2 when left to crystallise at room temperature, whereas TET.4DIOX, H : G = 1 : 4 was formed during crystal growth at low temperature. We have correlated the structures with their thermal stabilities and kinetics of desolvation. 相似文献
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本文对实时超声心动图(RTE)与平板运动心电图(TET)诊断冠心病(CHD)的价值进行了研究与分析。选取2016年6月~2018年6月疑似CHD患者100例,所有患者均给予RTE、TET检查,并以冠脉造影(CAG)作为金标准,采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析RTE与TET对CHD的诊断价值。CAG结果显示,100例疑似CHD患者中,CHD患者40例(40.00%)、非CHD患者60例(60.00%);ROC曲线分析结果显示,在诊断CHD敏感度、特异度、准确度、曲线下面积中,RTE为85.00%、86.67%、86.00%、0.837,TET为80.00%、76.67%、78.00%、0.768,RTE与TET联合为100.00%、96.67%、98.00%、0.924,明显高于RTE、TET,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),RTE高于TET,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。本文证实了RTE、TET是诊断CHD重要的方法,且RTE与TET联合的诊断敏感度、特异度、准确度、曲线下面积更高。 相似文献