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提出了强拟Armendariz环的概念,给出了强Armendariz环和强拟Armendariz环上的一些结果. 相似文献
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怀菊花中微量铁的测定 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2
为探讨邻二氮菲分光光度法测定怀菊花中微量元素铁含量的可行性,怀菊花的药理功效、食用营养价值与微量元素含量可能存在的关系,根据铁离子与特定显色剂显色产生可见吸收,采用混合酸y(HNO3):V(HClO4)=4+1对怀菊花样品湿法消化处理,在pH2~9的溶液中试剂与铁生成稳定的橙色络合物,并用分光光度法测定了怀菊花中微量元素铁含量。结果表明,所选的怀菊花中铁含量303.9~337.9μg/g,加标回收率为90.2%~100.6%。分光光度法操作简便、干扰离子少,测量快速、结果准确度和灵敏度高,易推广和 普及使用。 相似文献
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The accelerated growth of aquaculture has resulted in a series of harmful effects to human health. The widespread and unrestricted use of antibiotics in this industry, to prevent bacterial infections, leads to remaining amounts in the aquatic environment. This has resulted in the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in aquaculture environments, in the increase in antibiotic resistance in fish pathogens as well as in the transfer of these resistance determinants to human pathogens. Moreover, the use of large amounts of antibiotics may lead to the presence of residual antibiotics in fish tissue and fish products. Fluoroquinolones, tetracyclines, penicillins, sulphonamides and other antibiotics, exhibiting activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, are widely used for the treatment and prevention of diseases in fish. An extended and comprehensive review on the recent analytical methodologies concerning antibiotic residues in fish reported in the literature is provided in the present article. Emphasis is given on sample preparation regarding isolation and purification, chromatographic conditions and method validation according to legislation. Results of published assays are comparatively presented and criticised. 相似文献
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Samanidou V Evaggelopoulou E Trötzmüller M Guo X Lankmayr E 《Journal of chromatography. A》2008,1203(2):115-123
A sensitive and selective confirmatory analytical method for the multi-residue determination of seven quinolones (ciprofloxacin, enrofloxacin, sarafloxacin, danofloxacin, oxolinic acid, nalidixic acid and flumequine) in gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) was developed. The sample pre-treatment involves extraction with 0.1M NaOH and purification by solid-phase extraction (SPE) on Waters Oasis HLB cartridges followed by the determination of all compounds in a single LC-electrospray ionization MS/MS run. Separation was achieved on a Perfectsil ODS-2, 5mum, 250mmx4mm, analytical column (MZ Analysentechnik) by gradient elution using a mixture of 0.2% (v/v) formic acid, methanol and acetonitrile within 30min. Multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) was used for selective detection of each quinolone. Accuracy was evaluated through recovery studies at three different fortification levels. The mean recoveries are between 90 and 132% for the selected levels with RSD values lower than 20%. The method presents satisfactory results for linearity, precision and limits of quantification. The latter are much lower than the maximum residue limits (MRLs) established by the European Union for quinolones in fish tissues (6-8mug/kg). 相似文献
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以新鲜怀菊花为原料,用芦丁为对照品,硝酸铝作为显色剂,正交设计优化怀菊花中总黄酮提取条件,采用超声波和水浴提取法等2种工艺提取怀菊花中总黄酮,研究单因素对总黄酮提取率的影响,确定提取总黄酮的最佳条件,同时用碘量法研究对猪油的抗氧化性作用.水浴提取怀菊花总黄酮以A1B1C3组合为最佳提取条件,提取率为109.74mg/g.超声波提取怀菊花总黄酮以A2B2C2组合为最佳提取条件,提取率为114.47mg/g.实验结果表明,超声波法提取效果优于水浴提取法,怀菊花黄酮对猪油有一定的抗氧化能力. 相似文献