纳米金催化Luminol-H_2O_2化学发光体系对异烟肼的测定

碱性条件下,纳米金对Luminol-H2O2化学发光体系有增敏作用,而异烟肼对该化学反应具有强烈的抑制作用。基于此,在优化化学发光反应条件的基础上,提出了一种测定异烟肼的新方法,并对其可能的化学发光机理进行了探讨。该方法测定异烟肼的线性范围为0.005~9.0 mg/L,检出限(3σ)为3.0μg/L,相对标准偏差为3.5%(n=11,ρ=0.2 mg/L)。该法已成功用于药物制剂中异烟肼含量的测定。     

流动注射化学发光法测定呋塞米

在酸性条件下呋塞米对Ce(Ⅳ)-Na_2SO_3弱化学发光体系具有很强的增敏作用,据此建立了流动注射化学发光法测定呋塞米的新方法.该法测定呋塞米的线性范围为0.01～1.0 mg/L,检出限为4×10~(-3)mg/L(3σ),RSD为2.2%(n=11,ρ=0.2mg/L),回收率为95%～105%.该法已应用于片剂和针剂中呋塞米含量的测定.     

铁氰化钾化学发光体系测定利福平的研究

基于在NaOH碱性介质中 ,铁氰化钾可以直接氧化利福平产生化学发光这一现象 ,结合流动注射分析技术 ,提出了一种直接利用化学发光测定利福平的新方法。该方法测定利福平的线性范围为 0 .1～ 30mg/L ,检出限为 0 .0 6mg/L ,相对标准偏差为 3.0 % (n =1 1 ,ρ(利福平 ) =1 .5mg/L) ,方法已成功地用于胶囊及滴眼液利福平样品的分析     

Ce(Ⅳ)-抗坏血酸化学发光体系测定氯普噻吨

基于在酸性条件下,氯普噻吨对Ce(Ⅳ)-抗坏血酸化学发光体系具有强增敏作用,结合流动注射技术,建立了一种测定微量氯普噻吨的新方法。该方法线性范围为0.003~0.5 mg/L,检出限为0.0019 mg/L,相对标准偏差为2.9%(氯普噻吨0.03 mg/L,n=11)。利用该方法测定了片剂和针剂中氯普噻吨含量,平均回收率为99.7%。     

流动注射化学发光法测定兰索拉唑的研究

兰索拉唑在Ag NPs-Luminol-K3Fe(CN)6化学发光体系中能够产生强烈的化学发光信号,结合流动注射分析技术,提出了检测兰索拉唑的化学发光新方法。在实验条件下,本法测定兰索拉唑的线性范围为3.0×10-3~1.5 mg/L,检出限为2.0×10-4mg/L(3σ),相对标准偏差为1.5%(n=11,c=3.0×10-2mg/L)。方法用于片剂及人血清中兰索拉唑的含量测定,回收率为98.0%~102.5%。同时,对可能的化学发光反应机理进行了初步探讨。     

流动注射化学发光测定水中的苯酚

基于苯酚对鲁米诺－铁氰化钾化学发光体系有增敏作用，建立起测定苯酚的新方法。苯酚浓度在0.01-10mg/L范围内与化学发光强度呈良好的线性关系，标准曲线为△I=307.44C(mg/L)-36.929(n=9,r^2=0.9983），检出限（3σ）为0.004mg/L，对1mg/L的苯酚进行11次平行测定，相对标准偏差（RSD）为1.06%。本法已用于废水中苯酚的测定。     

流动注射化学发光法测定针剂中的头孢唑啉钠

在多聚磷酸介质中,用KMnO4氧化头孢唑啉钠能产生强化学发光,据此本文建立了一种流动注射化学发光测定头孢唑啉钠的新方法.化学发光信号ICL与头孢唑啉钠质量浓度ρ在0～350 mg/L范围内呈良好线性关系,回归方程为ICL=1.415＋0.959ρ（r=0.9999,n=11）,方法的检出限为1.6 mg/L,相对标准偏差为0.6%（n=11,ρ=50.0 mg/L）.用本法对针剂中头孢唑啉钠进行测定.并初步探讨了该化学发光反应的发光机理.     

流动注射化学发光法测定头孢噻肟钠

基于在碱性介质中头孢噻肟钠对鲁米诺-K3Fe(CN)6化学发光体系的增强作用,建立了流动注射化学发光测定头孢噻肟钠的新方法.头孢噻肟钠的质量浓度与化学发光强度的变化在2.4～30 mg/L和60～300 mg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为0.63 mg/L,对浓度为30 mg/L的头孢噻肟钠进行9次平行测定,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.0%.该法简便、快速、可靠,将其用于头孢噻肟钠针剂的测定,结果令人满意.     

流动注射化学发光法测定水中的苯酚

基于苯酚对鲁米诺 铁氰化钾化学发光体系有增敏作用 ,建立起测定苯酚的新方法。苯酚浓度在0 0 1～ 10mg L范围内与化学发光强度呈良好的线性关系 ,标准曲线为ΔI =30 7.44C(mg L) - 36 .92 9(n =9,r2 =0 .9983) ,检出限 (3σ)为 0 .0 0 4mg L ,对 1mg L的苯酚进行 11次平行测定 ,相对标准偏差 (RSD)为 1.0 6 %。本法已用于废水中苯酚的测定。     

流动注射化学发光法测定氧雄龙

氧雄龙对Ce(Ⅳ)-SO32-体系的化学发光有较强的增敏作用,据此建立了氧雄龙的流动注射化学发光测定法.方法的线性范围和检出限分别为0.1～10 mg/L和4.8×10-3mg/L,相对标准偏差(n=11,c=1.0 mg/L)为3.3%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.