高效液相色谱—化学发光法研究异烟肼和利福平

基于异烟肼和利福平在碱性介质中能与K3Fe(CN)6反应产生强的化学发光，因 此设计了一个经高效液相色谱（HPLC）分离柱后同时检测一线抗结构病药物异烟肼 、利福平的化学发光检测器。研究并优化了流动相、流速以及化学发光检测的条件 。该方法测定异烟肼、利福平的线性范围分别为0.05～6.0mg/L，0.08～20.0mg/L ，其检出限：异烟肼为2×10^-2mg/L，利福平为4×10^-2mg/L，测定的相对标准偏 差分别为1.9，2.9。该方法已成功地用于同时测定复方利福平片中利福平和异烟肼 的含量。     

毛细管电泳-化学发光法测定人血清中的异烟肼

基于碱性介质中异烟肼对laminol-K3Fe(CN)6化学发光体系的增敏作用,设计了一个经毛细管电泳(CE)分离,在线化学发光检测异烟肼的新方法.研究并优化了毛细管电泳分离及化学发光检测的条件.在优化的实验条件下,该方法测定异烟肼的线性范围为4.0×10-7～1.0×10-5g/mL(R2=0.9984),检出限(3σ)为1×10-8g/mL,对6.0×10-6g/mL的异烟肼进行6次平行测定,其相对标准偏差为4.0%.方法已用于血清中异烟肼的测定.     

流动注射化学发光法测定异烟肼

基于在氢氧化钠碱性介质中高锰酸钾氧化异烟肼的化学发光现象,提出高锰酸钾．异烟肼．氢氧化钠化学发光新体系,结合流动注射分析技术进行了异烟肼的测定。本法选择性好、灵敏度高。异烟肼在0．01～5．0mg/L浓度范围内与化学发光分析信号呈线性关系;检出限为7．0μg／L;对0．5mg/L的异烟肼进行11次连续测定,相对标准偏差为2．5％。方法已成功地应用于片剂中异烟肼的测定。     

流动注射化学发光法测定醋氯芬酸

基于酸性条件下醋氯芬酸对高锰酸钾氧化甲醛产生微弱化学发光反应体系具有很强的增敏作用,且增强的发光强度在一定范围内与醋氯芬酸浓度呈良好的线性关系,结合流动注射分析技术,建立了测定醋氯芬酸的化学发光新方法。该法测定醋氯芬酸的线性范围为0.08~5.0 mg/L,检出限(3σ)为3.0×10-2mg/L,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.7%(n=11,c=0.50 mg/L),回收率为98.1%~104.6%。该法已用于片剂和胶囊中醋氯芬酸含量的测定。     

流动注射化学发光法测定呋塞米

在酸性条件下呋塞米对Ce(Ⅳ)-Na_2SO_3弱化学发光体系具有很强的增敏作用,据此建立了流动注射化学发光法测定呋塞米的新方法.该法测定呋塞米的线性范围为0.01～1.0 mg/L,检出限为4×10~(-3)mg/L(3σ),RSD为2.2%(n=11,ρ=0.2mg/L),回收率为95%～105%.该法已应用于片剂和针剂中呋塞米含量的测定.     

流动注射化学发光法测定兰索拉唑的研究

兰索拉唑在Ag NPs-Luminol-K3Fe(CN)6化学发光体系中能够产生强烈的化学发光信号,结合流动注射分析技术,提出了检测兰索拉唑的化学发光新方法。在实验条件下,本法测定兰索拉唑的线性范围为3.0×10-3~1.5 mg/L,检出限为2.0×10-4mg/L(3σ),相对标准偏差为1.5%(n=11,c=3.0×10-2mg/L)。方法用于片剂及人血清中兰索拉唑的含量测定,回收率为98.0%~102.5%。同时,对可能的化学发光反应机理进行了初步探讨。     

鲁米诺-过硫酸钠化学发光体系测定硝苯地平

过硫酸钠在碱性条件下能氧化鲁米诺产生微弱化学发光,硝苯地平能大大增强此发光。基于此．建立起了一种直接测定硝苯地平的流动注射化学发光方法。该方法线性范围为0．05～5．0mg／L;检出限为0．017mg/L;相对标准偏差为2．8％(硝苯地平0．5mg／L,n=11)。利用该方法测定了硝苯地平片剂含量,结果令人满意。     

Ru(bipy)2+3-Ce(Ⅳ)化学发光体系检测速尿的研究

基于速尿对三(2, 2′-联吡啶)钌(Ⅱ)[Ru(bipy)2+3]-Ce(Ⅳ)化学发光体系发光的增强作用,建立了一种化学发光直接检测速尿的新方法.在优化的实验条件下,该方法的线性范围和检出限分别为5.0×10-3～1.5 mg/L和4.0×10-3 mg/L,对含速尿0.50 mg/L的溶液平行测定11次,相对标准偏差(RSD)为5.0 %.将其应用于呋塞米片剂样品中速尿含量的测定,结果满意.     

Ce(Ⅳ)-抗坏血酸化学发光体系测定氯普噻吨

基于在酸性条件下,氯普噻吨对Ce(Ⅳ)-抗坏血酸化学发光体系具有强增敏作用,结合流动注射技术,建立了一种测定微量氯普噻吨的新方法。该方法线性范围为0.003~0.5 mg/L,检出限为0.0019 mg/L,相对标准偏差为2.9%(氯普噻吨0.03 mg/L,n=11)。利用该方法测定了片剂和针剂中氯普噻吨含量,平均回收率为99.7%。     

钙黄绿素-H2O2抑制化学发光法测定土壤中的Cd(Ⅱ)

在碱性条件下,根据Cd(Ⅱ)离子对H2O2-钙黄绿素化学发光体系有较强的抑制作用的现象,结合流动注射分析技术,建立了一种化学发光定量测定Cd(Ⅱ)的新方法.实验结果表明,该方法对Cd(Ⅱ)的检出限为5.7×10-5 g/L,工作曲线线性范围为1.0×10-4～5.0×10-3 g/L,测定浓度为5.0×10-4 g/LCd(Ⅱ)的相对标准偏差为2.1%(m=11),该法应用于两种土壤样品的测定,加标回收率分别为97.2%、101.8%.     

Flow Injection Chemiluminescence Determination of Isoniazid Using On-Line Electrogenerated Manganese(III) as Oxidant

A novel flow injection chemiluminescence (CL) system for the determination of isoniazid has been proposed. It is based on the direct CL reaction of isoniazid and Mn(III) in sulfuric acid medium. The unstable Mn(III) was on-line electrogenerated by constant current electrolysis. The CL emission intensity was linear with isoniazid concentration in the range 0.1–10 μg/mL; the detection limit was 3.2 × 10⁻² μg/mL. The whole process could be completed in 1 min with a relative standard deviation of less than 5%. The proposed method is suitable for automatic and continuous analysis and has been applied successfully to the analysis of isoniazid in pharmaceutical preparation.     

Flow injection chemiluminescence determination of isoniazid using luminol and silver nanoparticles

The effect of silver colloidal nanoparticles (AgNPs) on the luminol–isoniazid system was investigated. It was found that AgNPs could act as a nanocatalyst on the luminol–isoniazid system to generate chemiluminescence (CL). The CL emission spectrum of the luminol–isoniazid–AgNPs system showed a peak with a maximum at 425 nm. It was suggested that the luminophor species was the excited state 3-aminophthalate. The reduction of dissolved O₂ to H₂O₂ by isoniazid and decomposition of H₂O₂ to the oxygen-related radicals were attributed to the catalytic effect of AgNPs. Under optimized conditions, the CL signal intensity was linear with the isoniazid concentration in the range of 10–1000 ng mL^{− 1}, with the correlation coefficient of 0.9996. The limit of detection was 2.7 ng mL^{− 1} isoniazid. The relative standard deviations for seven repeated measurements of 60 and 200 ng mL^{− 1} isoniazid were 1.4 and 2.4%, respectively. The effect of potent interfering compounds on the CL signal intensity of the proposed luminol–isoniazid–AgNPs system was investigated. The proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of isoniazid in a pharmaceutical sample.     

流动注射后化学发光法测定异烟肼

本文发现了异烟肼在铁氰化钾-钙黄绿素化学发光反应体系中的后化学发光反应。优化了反应条件,建立了一种利用后化学发光反应测定异烟肼的流动注射化学发光分析法。方法的检出限为6×10-8g/mL, 相对标准偏差为1.8% (2.0×10-6 g/mL 异烟肼,n=11）,线性范围为2.0×10-7~1.0×10-5 g/mL。此法已用于异烟肼片剂中异烟肼含量的测定,结果与药典方法测定值一致。     

Chemiluminescence sensor for isoniazid with controlled-reagent-release technology

A novel chemiluminescence (CL) sensor for isoniazid combined with flow-injection technology is presented in this paper. The analytical reagents, luminol and ferricyanide, were both immobilized on an anion-exchange column. The CL signal produced by the reaction between luminol and ferricyanide, which were eluted from the column through sodium phosphate injection, was decreased in the presence of isoniazid. The decreased CL intensity was linear with isoniazid concentration in the range 0.001–1.0 μg·ml⁻¹; and the detection limit was 0.35 ng·ml⁻¹ (3s). The whole process, including sampling and washing, could be completed in 2 min with a relative standard deviation of less than 4.1%. The sensor could be reused more than 400 times and has been applied for the determination of isoniazid in pharmaceutical preparations.     

采用甲基丙烯酸丁酯整体微柱芯片系统测定血样中痕量异烟肼

将合成的甲基丙烯酸丁酯(BMA)整体柱与微流控芯片技术结合,在PMMA芯片上以K3Fe(CN)6-NaOH-异烟肼化学发光体系为样品对象,在优化混合发光试剂比例和流速以及选择适合的洗脱液基础之上,实现了BMA整体微柱对异烟肼样品的富集作用,平均富集倍数和回收率分别达到16.8和84.2%,由此建立了流动注射化学发光(FIA-CL)芯片系统测定血液中痕量异烟肼的浓度的方法,可有效地实现异烟肼血药浓度分析的片上预处理和快速测定,检出限低于0.2 mg/L。     

CdTe纳米棒-过氧化氢化学发光体系的研究

在水相中合成了以巯基乙酸和L-半胱氨酸为稳定剂的CdTe纳米棒。研究发现在碱性溶液中H2O2能直接氧化CdTe纳米棒产生强烈的化学发光,化学发光的强度与CdTe纳米棒尺寸大小相关,且一些表面活性剂能强烈敏化该反应。     

A flow injection chemiluminescence system for the determination of isoniazid

A chemiluminescence (CL) flow system is described for the determination of isoniazid based on its enhancement on the chemiluminescence (CL) emission produced upon mixing a hexacyanoferrate(III) solution with an alkaline luminol solution. The system responds linearly to isoniazid concentration in the range 0–1 mg/L with a detection limit (3σ) of 0.03 μg/L, relative standard deviation (RSD) of 1.2% for 0.1 mg/L isoniazid (n = 11). The system has been successfully applied to the determination of isoniazid in pharmaceutical preparations.     

雌二醇的流动注射阻抑化学发光法测定

基于碱性介质中雌二醇对N-溴代丁二酰亚胺-钙黄绿素化学发光体系的阻抑作用,建立了雌二醇的流动注射化学发光分析新方法,优化了其分析条件,并初步探讨了该化学发光反应的机理。该方法测定雌二醇的线性范围为0.02~0.1、0.1~8.0 mg/L,检出限为0.008 5 mg/L。对0.1 mg/L的雌二醇标准溶液进行11次平行测定,相对标准偏差为1.2%。将该法用于注射液中雌二醇的测定,结果满意。     

Flow-injection chemiluminescence sensor for determination of isoniazid in urine sample based on molecularly imprinted polymer

In this paper, molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) of isoniazid is synthesized through thermal radical copolymerization of metharylic acid (MAA) and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) in the presence of isoniazid template molecules. A novel flow injection chemiluminescence sensor for isoniazid determination is developed by packing the isoniazid-MIP into the flow cell as recognition elements. Isoniazid could be selectively adsorbed by the MIPs and the adsorbed isoniazid was sensed by its great enhancing effect on the weak CL reaction between luminol and periodate which were mixed in the flow cell. The enhanced CL intensity is linear in the range 2x10(-9) to 2x10(-7) g/mL and the detection limit is 7x10(-10) g/mL (3sigma) isoniazid with a relative standard deviation 2.8% (n=9) for 8x10(-8) g/mL. The sensor is reversible and reusable. It has a great improvement in sensitivity and selectivity for CL analysis. As a result, the sensor has been successfully applied to determination of isoniazid in human urine. At the same time, the binding characteristic of the polymer to isoniazid was evaluated by batch method and the dynamic method, respectively.     

A flow injection chemiluminescence system for the determination of isoniazid

A chemiluminescence (CL) flow system is described for the determination of isoniazid based on its enhancement on the chemiluminescence (CL) emission produced upon mixing a hexacyanoferrate(III) solution with an alkaline luminol solution. The system responds linearly to isoniazid concentration in the range 0-1 mg/L with a detection limit (3sigma) of 0.03 microg/L, relative standard deviation (RSD) of 1.2% for 0.1 mg/L isoniazid (n = 11). The system has been successfully applied to the determination of isoniazid in pharmaceutical preparations.