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1.
以2,4-二氯嘧啶为起始物设计并合成了一系列4-芳(硫)氧基-2-氯嘧啶和4-芳氧基-2-二甲氨基嘧啶化合物。利用2,4-二氯嘧啶2个氯原子的活性差异,酚取代嘧啶环上4位氯原子,然后二甲氨基取代2位的氯原子。所合成的化合物均经过了1H NMR和元素分析确证。为了确证酚首先在嘧啶环的4位发生亲核取代反应,用X衍射法测定了化合物3d的单晶结构。初步生物活性测定结果表明,大部分化合物都表现出一定的除草活性,其中化合物7c、7j、7k和7m在1.0×10-4g/mL质量浓度下对油菜的抑制率达到了80%以上。 相似文献
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N-{2-氯-5-[3-甲基-2,6-二氧-4-三氟甲基-2,3-二氢嘧啶-1(6H)-基]苯基}酰胺类化合物的合成及除草活性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了寻找高效、安全的除草活性化合物, 合成了12个全新的N-{2-氯-5-[3-甲基-2,6-二氧-4-三氟甲基-2,3-二氢嘧啶-1(6H)-基]苯基}酰胺类化合物, 其化学结构经IR, 1H NMR, LC/MS和元素分析确证. 初步生物活性测定结果表明, 该类化合物具有一定的除草活性, 如7a, 7b, 7c, 7g, 7h, 7i, 7k和7l在有效成分75 g/hm2剂量下, 茎叶处理对苘麻(Abutilon theophrasti)、刺苋(Amaranthus spinosus)等阔叶杂草具有良好的除草活性, 其抑制率达100%. 相似文献
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5,7-二甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-2-甲酰腙类化合物的合成与生物活性 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
以5-氨基-1H-1,2,4-三唑-3-羧酸为起始原料, 设计合成了13个新型的5,7-二甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-2-甲酰腙类化合物, 通过1H NMR, MS和元素分析对所合成的化合物进行了结构表征. 初步的生物活性测试结果表明, 所合成的化合物均表现出不同程度的除草及杀菌活性, 其中化合物4b, 4h和5m的活性较好, 在50 mg/L浓度下对水稻纹枯病菌的抑制率达90 %以上. 相似文献
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通过2-(4,6-二甲氧基嘧啶-2-氧基)苯甲醛(1)与芳氧乙酰肼2的缩合反应,合成了10个含嘧啶结构的芳氧乙酰腙化合物3,其结构经1H NMR、IR、EI-MS或ESI-MS和元素分析测试技术确证。 除草活性测试(活体盆栽)结果表明,大部分目标化合物在1.5 kg/hm2浓度下, 无论苗前或苗后处理对苋菜均显示出很强抑制活性,化合物3e和3h的抑制率分别为100%和97.7%,而化合物3a、3b、3d、3e、3f和3h苗后处理对苋菜的抑制率均超过97%,对马唐的除草活性最差。 苯环4-位取代基性质对除草活性有规律性影响。 相似文献
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利用活性结构拼接原理,将高效杀螨剂吡螨胺分子的吡唑环部分引入酰基(硫)脲化合物中,以1-甲基-3-乙基-4-氯-5-甲酸基吡唑和2-氨基-4,6-二取代嘧啶为起始原料,通过多步反应合成了5种N-(4,6-二取代嘧啶-2-基)-N’-(1-甲基-3-乙基-4-氯吡唑-5-基)甲酰基脲和5个N-(4,6-二取代嘧啶-2.基)-N’-(1.甲基-3-乙基-4-氯吡唑-5-基)甲酰基硫脲化合物,其化合物结构经IR、^1HNMR及元素分析测试技术确证。初步生物活性试验表明,在50mg/L质量浓度下目标化合物的杀螨活性不太理想,但有些化合物具有较好的除草活性,其中化合物Ib、Ic和Ie对稗草主根的生长抑制率大于60%。 相似文献
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利用活性结构拼接原理,将高效杀螨剂吡螨胺分子的吡唑环部分引入酰基(硫)脲化合物中,以1-甲基-3-乙基-4-氯-5-甲酸基吡唑和2-氨基-4,6-二取代嘧啶为起始原料,通过多步反应合成了5种N-(4,6-二取代嘧啶-2-基)-N′-(1-甲基-3-乙基-4-氯吡唑-5-基)甲酰基脲和5个N-(4,6-二取代嘧啶-2-基)-N′-(1-甲基-3-乙基-4-氯吡唑-5-基)甲酰基硫脲化合物,其化合物结构经IR、1HNMR及元素分析测试技术确证。初步生物活性试验表明,在50mg/L质量浓度下目标化合物的杀螨活性不太理想,但有些化合物具有较好的除草活性,其中化合物Ⅰb、Ⅰc和Ⅰe对稗草主根的生长抑制率大于60%。 相似文献
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N′-(取代嘧啶-2-基)-N-菊酰硫脲的合成与生物活性研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
采用活性基团拼接法, 将第一菊酸构型中的最高活性组分(+)-反式菊酸以及二氯菊酸引入到含取代嘧啶环的酰基硫脲结构中, 合成了5个未见文献报道的N′-(取代嘧啶-2-基)-N-(+)-反式菊酰硫脲衍生物(3a~3e)和3个均未见文献报道的N′-(取代嘧啶-2-基)-N-二氯菊酰硫脲(3f~3h), 结构经元素分析、IR和1H NMR得到确证. 初步的生物活性测试结果表明: 大部分化合物具有较好的杀菌活性, 有的化合物兼具除草和杀菌活性, 有的化合物兼具杀虫和杀菌活性. 相似文献
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Shasha Zhang Xinjuan Guo Yuan Zhou Yalan Yang 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(12):1158-1163
AbstractThirteen novel cyclic phosphates were rationally designed and synthesized by introducing diary ethers containing pyrimidine. All the target compounds were characterized by 1H, 13C, 31P NMR and HRMS. The test of herbicidal activity indicated that most of the compounds showed good herbicidal activities against Amaranthus retroflexus. The compounds IA-2 (1-(5,5-dimethyl-2-oxido-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinan-2-yl)propyl-2-((4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)oxy)benzoate) and IA-3 ((5,5-dimethyl-2-oxido-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinan-2-yl)(phenyl)methyl-2-((4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)oxy)benzoate) exhibited remarkable post-emergency herbicidal activity against the tested monocotyledonous weed at the dosage of 112.5?g ai/ha. 相似文献
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为了寻找高效、安全、经济的除草活性化合物, 设计并合成了9个新的2-[2-(烷氧羰基苯氧羰基)苯氧基]-4,6-二甲氧基嘧啶类化合物, 其化学结构经IR, 1H NMR, LC/MS和元素分析确证. 初步生物活性测定结果表明, 该类化合物在有效成份2250 g/ha剂量时, 对苘麻(Abutilon theophrasti)、稗草(Echinochloa crus-galli)、狗尾草(Setaria viridis)等都具有良好的除草活性, 抑制率达90%以上. 其中5b, 5e, 5h在187.5 g/ha剂量时, 仍具有良好的除草活性, 抑制率达90%以上. 相似文献
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Jin‐Xia Mu Zhi‐Wen Zhai Cheng‐Xia Tan Jian‐Quan Weng Hong‐Ke Wu Stephen O. Duke Yong‐Gang Zhang Xing‐Hai Liu 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2019,56(3):968-971
A series of triazole derivatives containing a pyrazole moiety were synthesized and characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and HRMS. The herbicidal activities of these compounds were tested against lettuce and bentgrass. Most of the tested compounds were moderately herbicidal activity against lettuce and bentgrass. Among them, compounds 6f and 6g had the highest herbicidal activity (80% inhibitory) against lettuce and bentgrass. 相似文献
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Xiaoyan Deng Guihong Liao Qingwu Long Yujiao Gao Hao Peng Hongwu He 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(6):663-671
Abstract A series of [(substituted phenoxyacetoxy)(substituted phenyl)methyl](methyl)phos- phinates containing fluorine were designed and synthesized. All the synthesized compounds were identified by elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR, mass spectrometry. O-methyl [(2-fluorophenoxyacetoxy)(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methyl](methyl)phosphinate was further analyzed by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Their herbicidal activity against a set of weed species was examined. Some of the compounds showed potential herbicidal activity, which provided some indications for further studies on structure modification. Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements to view the free supplemental file. 相似文献
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Hao Peng Qingwu Long Xiaoyan Deng Hongwu He 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(12):1868-1874
Abstract A series of lithium or potassium hydrogen 1-(substituted phenoxyacetoxy)alkylphosphonates were designed and synthesized. All the title compounds were identified by IR, 1H NMR, and 31P NMR, some of them were further analyzed by MS and elemental analyses. The test for herbicidal activity indicated that most of the phosphonates (8) possessed excellent postemergence herbicidal activities against broadleaf weeds. Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements to view the free supplemental file. 相似文献
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Zhi-Hua Yu De-Qing Shi 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(11):2316-2323
In order to find novel pyrimidinyl carboxylic acid analogs with high activity and low toxicity, a series of novel pyrimidinyl derivatives containing an α-amino phosphonate moiety 5 was synthesized by the condensation of 4-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yloxy)phenoxyacetic 3a or propionic acids 3b with dialkyl α-amino substitutedbenzyl phosphonates 4. Their structures were characterized by spectroscopic data (IR, 1H NMR, 31P NMR, MS) and elemental analyses. The results of preliminary herbicidal activities (in vitro) showed that most of these compounds exhibited higher herbicidal activities against dicotyledonous weeds (Brassica campestris L) than monocotyledonous weeds (Echinochloa crus-galli). Further bioassays (in vivo) indicated that some of compounds 5 possessed selective herbicidal activity against amaranth pigweed (A. retroflexus) in post-emergence treatment. Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements to view the free supplemental file. 相似文献
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Synthesis and herbicidal activity of O,O-dialkyl phenoxyacetoxyalkylphosphonates containing fluorine
Ting Chen 《Journal of fluorine chemistry》2006,127(2):291-295
A series of substituted phenoxyacetoxyalkylphosphonates bearing fluorine were designed and synthesized. All the new compounds were identified by elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR and MS and were tested for herbicidal activity in greenhouse at a rate of 1.5 kg/ha. The results of preliminary bioassay showed that fluorine moiety introduced to the core structure could help to improve the herbicidal activity, and compounds with a 3-trifluoromethyl in benzene ring exhibited higher inhibitory activity. 相似文献
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Ting Chen Ping Shen Yanjun Li Hongwu He 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(9):2135-2145
To investigate the influence of a fluorine moiety on the biological activity of phenoxyacetoxyalkylphosphonates, a series of fluorine-containing phenoxyacetoxyalkylphosphonates were synthesized and screened for herbicidal activity in a greenhouse. The majority of the title compounds showed better preemergence activity than postemergence activity against the test plants, especially on monocotyledon. Compound 5l exhibited notable activity. Results showed that by introducing a fluorine moiety to the parent structure of phenoxyacetoxyalkylphosphonates, a series of new compounds with satisfactory herbicidal activity could be synthesized. A reasonable combination of a fluorine moiety and other substituents on the benzene ring had a great influence on the herbicidal activity. 相似文献
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酰基硫脲衍生物的合成、结构表征及生物活性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在超声波辐射下, 以PEG-400为固-液相转移催化剂, 用芳胺与双酰基异硫氰酸酯反应, 合成出了15种新的结构不对称的双酰基硫脲类化合物(6和6')和9种新的分子中含酰胺基团的单酰基硫脲类化合物(7和7'). 利用元素分析, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, APT, 1D NOE及2D NMR技术确定了所合成化合物6和6'及7和7'的结构, 并对它们NMR谱中低场C, H进行了归属. 杀菌、杀虫和除草活性筛选测定实验结果表明, 所测试化合物对瓜炭疽病菌均具有抑制作用, 其中6e抑制率最高, 达到62.4%; 目标化合物7a对黄瓜白粉病菌有一定的抑制作用. 单胺氧化酶活性测定实验表明:大部分目标化合物对单胺氧化酶具有一定的抑制活性, 其中浓度在1×10-3 mol•L-1时目标化合物6'c和6'd的抑制活性较强, 明显高于其它化合物. 目标化合物没有抗惊厥活性. 相似文献
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Ling Gao Xiaoyan Deng Xiaosong Tan Qingwu Long Hao Peng Hongwu He 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(8):989-994
Abstract A series of 2-methylpropan-2-aminium methyl 1-(substituted phenoxyacetoxy) alkylphosphonates were selectively synthesized by reacting the corresponding dimethyl 1-(substitutedphenoxyacetoxy)alkylphosphonates with an excess of 2-methylpropan-2-amine. All the title compounds were identified by IR, 1H NMR, and 31P NMR, some of them were further analyzed by 19F NMR and 13C NMR. Their herbicidal activity was investigated and the results showed that most of the demethylated aminium salts exhibited notable herbicidal activities against Brassica napus L. and Echinochloa crusgalli. Supplementary materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfer, and Silicon and the Related Elements for the following free supplemental files: Additional text, figures and tables. 相似文献