微波辅助下N-酰胺基-2-(4-氧代-4H-色烯-3-基)噻唑-4-酮类衍生物的平行合成及其杀虫活性

利用微波辅助组合平行合成技术, 色酮酰腙类衍生物与巯基乙酸发生缩合反应, 成功地构建了N-酰胺基-2-(4-氧代-4H-色烯-3-基)噻唑-4-酮类化合物库. 与常规加热方法相比较, 反应时间由原来的8 h缩短至9 min, 且收率大大提高. 同时, 在250 μg/mL下, 检测了其杀虫活性, 初步生物测试结果表明部分化合物对红蜘蛛显示出良好的杀虫活性.     

新型磷酸盐受体的合成与性能研究

由二茂铁经甲酰基化、氧化和酰氯化制备的1，1′-二茂铁二酰氯与对苯二胺和对硝基苯胺缩合反应，合成了新型磷酸盐敏感试剂：1，1′-二[(对苯二胺基)-N-羰基]-二茂铁(L1)和1，1′-二[(对硝基苯胺基)-N-羰基]二茂铁(L)，并研究了Ll，L2与磷酸盐阴离子的电子结合性能。Ll，L2对磷酸盐响应灵敏。Ll对H2PO4^-响应的线性为1．00μg/mL～10．00μg/mL，检测限(3σ／k)为0．01μg/mL；也对PO4^3-响应的线性为6．60μg/mL～54．50μg/mL，检测限(3σ／k)为0．03μg/mL。     

1-{4-[(2-氰基亚胺基-1,3-噻唑烷-3-基)甲基]-噻唑-2-基}-3-取代苯甲酰基脲类化合物的合成及其生物活性

为了从噻唑类化合物中寻找新的活性物质,利用4-[(2-氰基亚胺基-1,3-噻唑烷-3-基)甲基]-2-氨基噻唑与芳酰基异氰酸酯的缩合反应,合成了一系列未见文献报道的新型含酰基脲结构的噻唑类衍生物6.经1H NMR,MS和元素分析对所有目标化合物的结构进行了表征,此外,经13C NMR进一步证实了化合物6a,6e及6h的结构.初步生物活性试验结果表明,在浓度为50μg/mL时,部分目标化合物表现出一定的杀菌活性.如化合物6d对小麦赤霉的抑制率为65.3%;化合物6f对花生褐斑的抑制率为67.3%;化合物6g对苹果轮纹的抑制率为56.1%.     

1,2-萘醌-4-磺酸钠测定盐酸吡硫醇的研究

建立了1,2-萘醌-4-磺酸钠分光光度法测定含羟基药物盐酸吡硫醇的方法.研究表明,在pH=13.00的KCl-NaOH缓冲溶液中,盐酸吡硫醇能够催化氢氧根离子与1,2-萘醌-4-磺酸钠反应形成橙红色的2-羟基-1,4-萘醌,其最大吸收波长为454nm.盐酸吡硫醇浓度在3.2μg/mL～80μg/mL范围内与吸光度呈现良好的线性关系.线性回归方程为A＝0.02715+0.02837C(×105 mol/L),线性相关系数r＝0.9986.表观摩尔吸光系数、相对标准偏差(R.S.D.)和检测限分别为2.84×103L/mol/cm、1.6%和2.0μg/mL.通过对片剂中的盐酸吡硫醇含量进行测定,回收率在98%～101%.     

二[1-甲基-4-(1-甲基-4-硝基吡咯-2-酰胺基)吡咯-2-酰胺基乙基]胺的合成与表征

报道了一种对称平行的多酰胺分子——二[1-甲基-4-(1-甲基-4-硝基吡咯-2-酰胺基)吡咯-2-酰胺基乙基]胺的合成方法, 以期对DNA序列进行新的特异性识别和切割, 从而研制新型有效的工具酶或抗癌药物. 合成方法简便易行、耗时短、不需过柱分离, 每步合成都有较高产率.     

4-烷基-6-芳基-1,3-噻嗪的合成与生物活性

以芳香醛为原料,经缩合、环化等合成了16种1,3-噻嗪化合物1a～1p,并对其进行了体外神经氨酸酶(NA)和5-羟色胺转运体(SERT)抑制活性测试,测试结果显示部分化合物对神经氨酸酶和5-羟色胺转运体有抑制活性.其中化合物1i在40μg/mL浓度下对神经氨酸酶的抑制率达68.91%,10μg/mL浓度下,1d,1e和1f对5-羟色胺转运体的抑制率分别为99.5%,99.6%和99.8%.     

1-(2-苯并咪唑)-3-[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯的合成及与镉(Ⅱ)的显色反应

报道了1-(2-苯并咪唑)-3-[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯(PIPAPT)的合成及与镉(Ⅱ)的显色反应。在非离子表面活性剂OP存在下,于pH 11.0 Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲体系中,试剂与镉(Ⅱ)形成4∶1的橘红色配合物,其最大吸收波长位于523 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.19×105L.mol-1.cm-1。镉质量浓度在0~0.7μg/mL范围内符合比尔定律。方法可用于水中微量镉的测定。     

铌(V)-1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基-吡唑啉酮-5络合物吸附波的研究

在pH=5.0的HAc-NaAc介质中,Nb(V)与1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基-吡唑啉酮-5(PMBP)生成络合物,于-0.96V(us.SCE)出现一尖锐的极谱波.在滴汞电极上用示波极谱仪或在悬汞电极上测吸附伏安曲线.峰电流与Nb(V)浓度分别在0.0075~0.80μg/mL及0.000075~0.0075μg/mL范围内呈线性关系.实验了30多种离子的干扰影响,经苯肿酸分离后用于钢中Nb(V)的测定.检出限为0.00003μg/mL.溶液可稳定96h以上.用多种电化学方法研究了电极反应机理.     

新试剂7-(2,4,6-三羟基苯偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸光度法同时测定微量锆和铪

本文研究了新试剂7-(2,4,6-三羟基苯偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸(THBAQS)与锆、铪的显色反应.酸性条件下锆、铪均可形成 M-THBAQS-CTMAB三元络合物,ε_(315nm)~(Zr)=3. 27×10~4,ε_(515nm)~(HI)=3.8×10~4,适量H_2O_2使锆络合物吸光度显著降低,据此实现了锆铪的同时测定.本法简便快速、适用范围为0～30μgZr/25 mL,0～25μg Hf/25 mL,且X_(Zr)+X_(Hf）<35μg/25 mL.     

三氯锗取代丙酰氢化噻唑-2-硫酮类化合物及其水解产物的合成

某些有机锗化物,例如β-羧乙基锗倍半氧化物及其衍生物能诱发干扰素,对癌症有一定疗效,日本专利报道丙酰胺基锗倍半氧化物及其衍生物也具有抗癌活性^[2,3],白明章等曾合成丙酰芳胺基锗倍半氧化物^[4]。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.