合成3-苯甲酰胺基-6-甲基-2-吡喃酮衍生物的新方法

以马尿酸、原甲酸三乙酯和乙酰乙酸乙酯或乙酰丙酮为原料,合成了两个3-苯甲酰胺基-6-甲基-2-吡喃酮衍生物(总产率66％)和一个新化合物——3-苯甲酰胺基-5-羟乙基-6-甲基-2-吡喃酮(总产率42％),其结构经1H NMR和13C NMR表征.     

2-乙氧羰基-3-溴-4-甲基-5-甲酰基-吡咯的合成

2-乙氧羰基-3-溴-4-甲基-5-甲酰基-吡咯的合成;乙氧羰基二甲基吡咯;乙氧羰基溴二甲基吡咯;乙氧羰基溴甲基甲酰基吡咯     

2,5-二甲基-3,4-二乙酰基-1-芳基吡咯的合成

多取代吡咯;二乙酰基己二酮;取代苯胺;2;5-二甲基-3;4-二乙酰基-1-芳基吡咯的合成     

基于氨基偶氮苯的光和pH响应聚[（三甲基丙烯酸乙酯胺）8-（4-氨基-4’-甲基丙烯酰胺基偶氮苯）1]（T8A1）的合成与表征

以对硝基苯胺为原料,经过偶联、还原和酰化反应,合成了4-氨基-4’-甲基丙烯酰胺基偶氮苯(AMAB);将三乙醇胺和甲基丙烯酰氯反应制得水溶性的十字交联剂三甲基丙烯酸乙酯胺(TMAEA);将AMAB和TMAEA进行自由基沉淀聚合反应,制得基于氨基偶氮苯的新型纳米级聚合物——聚[(三甲基丙烯酸乙酯胺)8-(4-氨基-4’-甲基丙烯酰胺基偶氮苯)1](T8A1),并用紫外-可见光谱(UV-Vis)、红外光谱(IR)、热失重(TG)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对T8A1进行了表征.结果表明,T8A1在水中具有光和pH双重响应性能,弥补了传统的偶氮苯类材料仅能在有机溶剂中具有响应的缺陷,具有广阔的仿生应用前景.     

氯化铝高效催化合成1-(1-酰胺基)烷基-2-萘酚类化合物

无溶剂条件下,氯化铝可有效催化2-萘酚、醛和胺/尿素三组分"一锅法"合成1-(1-酰胺基)烷基-2-萘酚.考察了溶剂条件和催化剂用量对产率的影响.与已报道的方法相比,该方法具有反应时间短、产率高、实验操作和后处理步骤简单等优点.     

N-[4-(N''''-取代酰胺基)苯基]马来酰亚胺的合成与表征

N-取代马来酰亚胺(RMI)是一类重要的新型树脂改性单体，由于其具有刚性五元环的结构，能显著提高聚合物的玻璃化温度和热分解温度，改善材料的工艺性和力学性能。但文献对于在N-取代基团中引入杂环结构的单体合成报道很少。本文报道了由顺丁烯二酸酐、8-氨基喹啉、对甲苯胺为主要原料合成N-[4-(N’-8-喹林基)苯甲酰胺基]马来酰亚胺(QPM)和N-[4-(N’-4-甲基苯基)苯甲酰胺基]马来酰亚胺(TPM)的方法，     

新的1-取代芳基-4-乙氧羰基-5-酰胺基-1,2,3-三唑的合成及抑菌性能

连三唑;酰氯;新的1-取代芳基-4-乙氧羰基-5-酰胺基-1;2;3-三唑的合成及抑菌性能     

N-[4-(N′-取代酰胺基)苯基]马来酰亚胺的合成与表征

N-取代马来酰亚胺(RMI)是一类重要的新型树脂改性单体,由于其具有刚性五元环的结构,能显著提高聚合物的玻璃化温度和热分解温度,改善材料的工艺性和力学性能[1-9]。但文献对于在N-取代基团中引入杂环结构的单体合成报道很少。本文报道了由顺丁烯二酸酐、8-氨基喹啉、对甲苯胺为主要原料合成N-[4-(N′-8-喹林基)苯甲酰胺基]马来酰亚胺(QPM)和N-[4-(N′-4-甲基苯基)苯甲酰胺基]马来酰亚胺(TPM)的方法,并对产物进行了元素分析和1H-NMR、FT-IR表征。同时,由于8-氨基喹啉具有与8-羟基喹啉类似的结构,能表现出较好的光学性能[10,11],以N…     

1-(5-苄基四唑-2-乙酰基)-4-芳酰胺基硫脲及其环化产物的合成

本文合成了一系列新的1-(5-苄基四唑-2-乙酰基)-4-芳酰胺基硫脲(2)。2在8%NaOH溶液作用下, 环化为3-(5-苄基四唑-2-亚甲基)-4-芳酰基-1,2,4-三唑啉-5-硫酮(3)。     

密度泛函理论研究DMSO溶剂中邻-二(吡咯-2-甲酰胺基)亚苯与卤素阴离子间的超分子作用

采用混合密度泛函B3LYP方法, 在LANL2DZ水平上优化DMSO溶剂中邻-二(吡咯-2-甲酰胺基)亚苯(PFP)及其卤素阴离子复合物的几何构型, 从几何结构参数、电荷布居、前线轨道、结合能以及热力学参数等角度探讨复合物形成过程中主体分子的构象变化以及主客体间的超分子作用. 研究结果表明, 邻-二(吡咯-2-甲酰胺基)亚苯识别卤素阴离子是一个自发过程. 复合阴离子过程中, 两者的前线轨道发生作用, 电子容易从卤素阴离子的HOMO向主体分子的LUMO转移. 在所形成的四种复合物PFP:X^－(X^－＝F^－, Cl^－, Br^－, I^－)中, 以PFP:F^－最稳定, 与文献报道邻-二(吡咯-2-甲酰胺基)亚苯识别卤素阴离子能力的实验结果相一致. 设计合成含多个吡咯酰胺基团、并能形成合适“杯口”大小的主体化合物, 将增强对卤素阴离子的识别能力.     

Synthesis of 5-[2-(Phenoxy)ethyl] Derivatives of 6-Methyluracil, 6-Methyl-2-thioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrimidin-4-one,and 2-Imino-6-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrimidin-4-one

A synthesis of novel derivatives of 6-methyluracil, 6-methyl-2-thioxo-, and 2-imino-6-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrimidin-4-one containing a 2-(phenoxy)ethyl substituent at position 5 of the pyrimidine ring has been carried out. It was found that 5-[2-(phenoxy)ethyl] derivatives of 6-methyl-2-thioxo- and 2-imino-6-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrimidin-4-one are obtained by the condensation of the corresponding ethyl 3-oxo-2-(2-phenoxyethyl)butanoates with thiourea or guanidine. 6-Methyl-5-[2-(phenoxy)ethyl]uracils can be prepared by treating 6-methyl-5-[2-(phenoxy)ethyl]-2-thioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrimidin-4-ones with an excess of aqueous monochloroacetic acid solution. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 8, pp. 1213–1217, August, 2005.     

Reactions of 2-Amino-4-methyl-6-(2-pyridyl)- and 2-Amino-4-methyl-6-phenyl-7,8-dihydroindazolo[4,5-d]thiazoles with Aldehydes

The reaction of 2-amino-4-methyl-6-(2-pyridyl)-7,8-dihydroindazolo[4,5-d]thiazole, obtained by treating 3-methyl-4-oxo-1-(2-pyridyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindazole with pyridinium bromide perbromide and then with thiourea, and 2-amino-4-methyl-6-phenyl-7,8-dihydroindazolo[4,5-d]thiazole with 4-bromo-, 4-fluoro-, 4-dimethylamino-, 4-methoxy-, 3,4-dimethoxy-, and 3,4-methylenedioxybenzaldehydes, furfural, pyridinecarbaldehyde, and thiophenecarbaldehyde gave the corresponding Schiff bases. The products of the condensation of these aminothiazoles with cinnamaldehyde, 1-(2-pyridyl)- and 4-chloro-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-5-formyl-3-methyl-6,7-dihydroindazoles, 2-formyl-dimedone, and 2-formyl-1,3-indanedione were also obtained.     

New approach to the synthesis of substituted 5-arylcarbamoyl-3-cyano-6-methylpyridine-2(1h)-thiones. Molecular and crystal structure of 2-allylthio-3-cyano-5-(2-methoxyphenylcarbamoyl)-6-methyl-4-(5-methyl-2-furyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine

Morpholinium 5-arylcarbamoyl-3-cyano-6-methyl-4-(5-methyl-2-furyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-2-thiolates have been obtained by the interaction of enamines of acetoacetanilides with 5-methyl-2-furfurylidenecyanothioacetamide. Alkylation of the salts gives thioethers and oxidation gives the corresponding substituted pyridine-2(1H)-thiones. The structure of 2-allylthio-3-cyano-5-(2-methoxyphenylcarbamoyl)-6-methyl-4-(5-methyl-2-furyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine was studied by X-ray crystallographic analysis. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 51–58, January, 2006.     

Synthesis of 2,5 -Bis(4-methyl-2-thienyl)thiophene and 2,5-Bis(4-methyl-2-thienyl)pyrrole

Syntheses of 2,5-bis(4-methyl-2-thienyl)thiophene 3 and 2,5-bis(4-methyl-2-thienyl)pyrrole 4 are described. The key step involves Stetter reaction between 4-methyl-2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde and divinyl sulfone. Cyclizaton of the resulting 1,4-bis-(4-methyl-2-thienyl)-1,4-butanedione 2 with Lawesson's reagent gives 2,5-bis(4-methyl-2-thienyl)thiophene 3, whereas condensation with ammonium acetate provides the 2,5-bis(4-methyl-2-thienyl)pyrrole 4.     

Synthesis of （S）-2-（3-Arylacrylamido）-3-{4-[2-（5-methyl-2-phenyloxazol-4-yl）ethoxy]phenyl}propanoic Acids

The synthesis of （S）-2-（3-arylacrylamido）-3-{4-[2-（5-methyl-2-phenyloxazol-4-yl）etho- xy]phenyl}propanoic acids is described. Their structures were confirmed by ^1H-NMR.     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Methyl 2-（4,5-Dibromo- 1-methylpyrrole-2-carbonylamino）-3-phenyl propanoate and 4,5-Dibromo-1-methyl-2-trichloroacetylpyrrole

1 INTRODUCTION Pyrrole and its derivatives have attracted much attention due to their chemical properties as well as biological activities[1]. They have been widely used as the materials to produce pharmaceutical, essences, biochemicals, etc. It has been found that a great deal of pyrrole derivatives present bioactivities, such as antitumor and antiviral activities[2~5]. Thus, due to the interest in exploring the syntheses of potential bioactive materials which contain pyrrole ring andna…     

Derivatives of arborine [1-methyl-2-(phenylmethyl)-4(1H)-quinazolinone]

A method has been developed for the reaction of 2-cyanomethylbenzoic acid with N-methylanthranilic acid to give 2-[(1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-2-quinazolin-2-yl)methyl]benzoic acid, its esters were synthesized. The spectroscopic chracteristics of the isomeric compounds have been studied and compared in solution and in the solid state. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1532–1538, October, 2007.     

3-甲基-2-戊烯-4-炔醛的合成新方法

化合物3-甲基-2-戊烯-4-炔-1-醛两端均为活性官能团,在分子连接及成环反应中能够起到非常重要的作用,是合成轮烯酮[1-7],脱落酸[8]和二苯基二苯并环辛烯[9]等的重要中间体.     

A chemo-enzymatic approach to optically active 3-(4-methoxycarbonyl)phenyl-2-methyl-1-propanols

With a view to obtaining both enantiomers of 3-(4-methoxycarbonyl)phenyl-2-methyl-1-propanols, (R)-1 and (S)-1, from the respective racemate, (±)-1, the hydrolysis of its acetate, (±)-2, in the presence of porcine pancreatic lipase (PPL) has been studied. The optical puriry of (R)-1 and (S)-1 thus obtained was unsatisfactory (ee 22–27%), and could not be increased beyondee 33% by repeated enzymatic hydrolysis of the unconverted fraction of the acetate. In contrast with this, the biohydrogenation of 3-(4-methoxycarbonyl)phenyl-2-methyl-2-propen-1-ol (4) with fermentingSaccharomyces cerevisiae afforded (S)-1 of considerably higher optical purity (ee 41–90 %, depending on the strain). The stereochemical correlation of the products obtained in the two biochemical processes under study shows that the PPL-catalyzed hydrolysis of (±)-2 produces preferably (R)-1.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 4, pp. 761–766, April, 1995.The authors express their gratitude to the Russian Foundation for Basic Research for financial support (Grant No. 93-03-5893).     

2-甲基-6-(3-甲基-2-丁烯基)对苯二醌的合成

以邻甲基苯酚为原料,与1-氯-2-甲基-2-丁烯反应生成2-甲基-6-(3-甲基-2-丁烯基)苯酚,然后催化氧化得到目标产物2-甲基-6-(3-甲基-2-丁烯基)对苯二醌。该合成路线简单,易于操作,最终收率51%。