氢键连接的一维镍和镍铜异金属配合物的合成与性质

合成了1,2-二硫代草酸根(以下简记为Dto)桥联的4个一维镍和镍铜异金属配合物: (Me₆[14]二烯N₄)Ni₂(Dto)₂ (1), (Me₆[14]二烯N₄)CuNi(Dto)₂ (2), (Me₆[14]烷N4)Ni₂(Dto)₂ (3)和(Me₆[14]烷N₄)CuNi(Dto)₂ (4), 进行了元素分析、红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱和电子顺磁共振谱的表征. 得到了配合物3的晶体结构, 晶体属单斜晶系, C2/c空间群; 晶胞参数: a = 2.2425(4) , b = 1.0088(2), c = 1.4665(3) nm, b = 125.32(3)°; Z = 4; 最终偏离因子R = 0.076, R_w = 0.079. 配合物中Ni(1)与2个Dto配位, 具有平面四方型配位环境, Ni(2)处于大环配体的中心; Dto的2个硫原子与Ni(1)配位, O(1)与Ni(2)形成弱的配位键, O(2)与大环配体上的N(2)形成氢键, 这是一种未见文献报道的新的Dto配位形式.     

以Dawson结构聚金属氧酸盐为构筑块的有机-无机聚合物[{Pr(DMF)6}{Pr(DMF)7}-(P2W18O62)]n的合成、表征及晶体结构

在5︰2的乙腈和水混合溶剂中合成了有机-无机配位聚合物[{Pr(DMF)₆}{Pr(DMF)₇}(P₂W₁₈O₆₂)]_n. X射线单晶衍射结果表明, 晶体属单斜晶系, P2₁/C空间群, 晶胞参数: a = 1.8574(4), b = 2.3907(5), c = 2.4222(5) nm, β = 99.48(3)°, Z = 4, V = 10.609(4) nm³, D_c = 3.501 mg/m³, F(000) = 9972, R₁ = 0.0654, wR₁ = 0.1098. 结构测定结果表明, 聚合物中Pr³⁺(1)配离子以八配位的双加冠三棱柱结构通过端氧与杂多阴离子相连, 而Pr³⁺(2)配离子以八配位的四方反棱柱结构通过端氧与杂多阴离子相连. 聚合物中毗邻的结构单元[{Pr(DMF)₆}{Pr(DMF)₇}(P₂W₁₈O₆₂)]_n通过W-O-Pr(1)-O-W桥键形成新奇的一维锯齿形无限链状结构. 热性质研究表明, 标题化合物阴离子骨架分解温度为613.8℃.     

有机多羧酸为桥连配体的过渡金属配位聚合物化学

以FeCl₃∙6H₂O, Na₄bta (H₄bta = 1,2,4,5-benzentetracarboxilic acid), 1,10-phen (1,10-phenanthroline)和H₂O为原料, 用水热技术合成出了以均苯四甲酸根为桥连配体的新的二维配位聚合物[Fe(μ₄-bta)_0.5(phen)(OH)]_n (1). 化合物1的晶体属于单斜晶系, P2₁/n空间群, a = 1.0129(2), b = 0.9265(2), c = 1.5696(3) nm, β = 91.37(3)°, V = 1.4721(5) nm³, Z = 3. 一致性因子R₁ = 0.0292, wR₂ = 0.0798. 结构测定结果表明, 化合物中, 每个bta配体连接四个Fe^III单元, 构成新的μ₄-配位模式, bta的四个脱质子的羧基, 交替地以单齿和双齿配位方式与Fe^III离子连接, 构成二维无限层状结构.磁性测试结果表明, 该化合物中存在着反铁磁相互作作用. 热失重谱显示出, 它具有较好的热稳定性. 此外, 还测定了化合物的IR及UV-Vis谱.     

(AIN)+n和(AIN)-n(n = 1~15) 团簇的结构与稳定性

用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP方法, 在6-31G*水平上, 对(AIN)⁺_n和(AIN)^-_n(n = 1~15) 团簇的几何构型、红外光谱和热力学稳定性进行了研究, 并对它们的电离能及电子亲和能进行了讨论. 结果表明: (AIN)_n团簇的电荷状态对簇合物的结构有较大影响, 随着n的增大影响逐渐减小; 所有平衡结构中不存在Al-Al和N-N键, Al-N键是惟一键型;(AIN)⁺_n和(AIN)^-_n结构稳定性幻数与(AIN)_n相同, 即n = 2, 4, 6, …等偶数结构较为稳定; (AlN)₁₀团簇具有最大的电离能(IP = 9.14 eV)和最小的电子亲和能(EA = 0.19 eV), 较其他团簇更稳定.     

羰基硼化合物B2n(CO)n (n＝1～6)的理论研究

运用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP/6-31G*方法, 对羰基硼化合物B_2n(CO)_n (n＝1～6)各种可能的结构进行了优化,对它们的几何构型、电子态、振动频率、核独立化学位移(NICS)和B₂CO的分子轨道进行了理论研究, 得到了B_2n(CO)_n (n＝1～6)结构的稳定性信息. 在它们的基态结构中, 羰基的配位方式是端配位(μ₁-CO), B_2n(CO)_n (n＝1～5)的基态构型是线形或平面结构, B₁₂(CO)₆的基态构型则较为复杂. B_2n(CO)_n (n＝1～3)的基态是三重态, B_2n(CO)_n (n＝4～6)的基态是单重态. 振动频率和轨道的研究为实验提供了重要的理论依据.     

N-取代氨乙基膦酸为配位中心的Keggin型杂多酸

用N-取代的β--氨乙基膦酸R₂R′N+CH₂CH₂PO₃H-(R=R′=H;R=Me,R′=H;R=R′=Me; R=H,R′=Me₂CH;R=H,R′=CH₃(CH₂)₂CH₂)为配位中心合成了系列P︰W比为1︰12的有机膦-钨杂多酸,用元素分析、红外、紫外光谱、TG和DSC热分析对其进行了结构表征.结果表明,这些有机膦杂多酸具有Keggin型结构,可表示为N⁺CH₂CH₂PO₃HZ^-·W1₁₂O₃₆·nH₂O.其中铵离子有机侧链R₂R′N⁺CH₂CH₂与膦酸根PO₃H^-一起参与构成杂多阴离子的一级结构,即整个有机膦酸一体作为了杂多阴离子的核心或配位中心.有机膦酸的取代基对杂多酸的结晶水量有显著影响.     

星状六(苯甲酸)的合成、晶体结构及其铽配合物的发光性能

通过简单的一步缩合反应合成了新型主体分子——星状六苯甲酸(1H₆), 测定了其DMSO加合物1H₆·6DMSO (2)的晶体结构. 晶体属三方晶系, 空间群为 R-3, 晶胞参数 a=b=2.4129(2), c=1.1576(3) nm, α=β= 90°, γ= 120°, V=5.837(2) nm³, Z=3. 六个DMSO和氢键键接的端基苯甲酸交替排列在中心苯环的上下方, 形成“1, 3, 5-位基团向上; 2, 4, 6-位基团向下”的双三棱柱结构. 在吡啶中制备了1的铽配合物 (Tb₂1)₂Py·9H₂O(3), 该配合物发射明亮的铽离子特征荧光. 与相应苯甲酸铽的固体粉末的荧光光谱相比, 化合物3有更高的发光强度和较长的激发态寿命. 说明1能很好地包络中心铽离子, 是好的天线结构配体.     

多酰胺杯[4]芳烃中性阴离子受体的合成与识别性能

设计并合成了两种多酰胺杯[4]芳烃中性阴离子受体(5, 6), 用IR, ¹H NMR, MS及元素分析等对其结构进行了表征. 利用紫外-可见光谱(UV-vis)与¹H NMR研究了其对不同阴离子(p-O₂NPhOPO₃^2−, p-O₂NPhO^−, H₂PO₄^−, Ac^−, Cl^−, Br^−及I^−)的识别性能, 结果表明主体5和6对含芳环的阴离子(p-O₂NPhOPO₃^2−, p-O₂NPhO^−)具有较好的选择识别性能, 主客体间通过多重氢键和π-π的相互作用形成了1︰1的络合物. 5和6对没有紫外吸收的阴离子(H₂PO₄^−, Ac^−, Cl^−)也呈现一定的键合能力, 为这类阴离子提供了一种简单的光谱测定方法.     

一个基于2-(2-羧基苯基)-1H-咪唑并[4,5-f][1,10]邻菲啰啉配体的二维铅(Ⅱ)配合物的水热合成及晶体结构

在水热条件下,利用邻菲啰啉衍生物2-(2-羧基苯基)-1H-咪唑并[4,5-f][1,10]邻菲啰啉(HL)和Pb(NO₃)₂反应合成了一个配合物[PbL₂]_n (1),并用红外、元素分析和X射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征。配合物1属于单斜晶系,空间群为P2₁/c,晶胞参数a=1.345 9(9) nm,b=0.709 4(5) nm,c=3.265 5(2) nm,β=99.6260(10)°,V=3.074 0(4) nm³,Z=4,C₄0H₂₂N₈O₄Pb,M_r=885.85,D_c=1.914 g·cm^-3,μ(Mo Κα)=5.551 mm^-1,F(000)=1 728,GOOF=1.038,R=0.027 0,wR=0.058 1,其中5 067个可观测点(I>2σ(I))。结构分析表明配合物1为二维层状结构。此外,对配合物的热稳定性和发光性质也进行了研究。     

(NH4)2(15-crown-5)3[Cu(mnt)2]及(NH4)2(benze-15-crown-5)4[Cu(mnt)2] ∙0.5H2O配合物单晶的结构和电子顺磁共振

用X射线衍射法测定了配合物(NH₄)₂(15-crown-5)₃[Cu(mnt)₂](1)及(NH₄)₂(benze-15-crown-5)₄[Cu(mnt)₂] ∙0.5H₂O(2)的晶体结构, 两种配合物单晶分别由不同结构的冠醚超分子阳离子与[Cu(mnt)₂]^2-阴离子组成, 配合物1呈三层夹心(triple-decker)双阳离子结构, 配合物2的阳离子为三明治二聚物结构. 两种配合物在X波段、室温下作了单晶电子顺磁共振(EPR)研究, 配合物1没有检测到超精细结构, 配合物2的EPR谱显示出Cu磁性核引起的超精细结构. 用适于求非同轴的g和A张量的最小二乘法拟合技术严格计算了g张量和A张量的主值及其主轴的方向余弦, 并计算了配合物2的Cu(Ⅱ)上的电子自旋密度分布, 结果与用密度泛函理论(DFT)计算的值吻合.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.