核磁共振定量法测定制剂中埃索美拉唑含量

以马来酸为内标,氘代二甲基亚砜为溶剂测定1H核磁共振谱,通过比较样品定量峰与内标物质响应峰峰面积,计算埃索美拉唑的含量。结果显示,同一样品在相同条件下测定6次,定量峰与内标响应峰比值的RSD为0.54%;平行配制5份样品溶液,定量峰与内标响应峰比值的RSD为0.62%。采用不同样品定量峰计算的埃索美拉唑含量分别97.2%、97.1%、98.2%、98.1%,RSD分别为0.54%、0.62%、1.33%、1.28%。本文建立的核磁共振定量法(q NMR法)可以有效避免辅料依地酸二钠、氢氧化钠干扰,经方法验证可用于测定埃索美拉唑含量。     

用气相色谱法测定碳酸二甲酯的纯度及其杂质

提出用HP -Wax强极性毛细管柱分离,热导检测器检测,以环戊醇作内标定量,同时测定碳酸二甲酯纯度及其杂质。探讨了方法的内标校正因子、各组分的线性相关性及微量水的分离和定量等,结果令人满意。其相对标准偏差<4.6% ,绝对误差<0.04%。     

动物组织中盐酸吗啉胍残留的高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定

建立了亲水作用色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)测定盐酸吗啉胍的方法,样品中的盐酸吗啉胍残留经三氯乙酸溶液沉淀和提取,加入庚烷磺酸钠离子对试剂后固相萃取柱净化,亲水作用色谱柱用于分离,正离子多反应监测模式检测(MRM),外标法定量.在添加含量5～100μg/kg范围内回收率为60%～107%;相对标准偏差(RSD)5.8%～12%;方法检出限(LOD)和定量下限(LOQ)分别为2、5μg/kg.方法可满足动物组织中盐酸吗啉胍定性、定量要求,该前处理和液相分离方法可用于其他强碱性化合物的测定.     

红外光谱法测定芹菜叶提取物中总黄酮的含量

本文建立了红外光谱测定芹菜叶提取物中总黄酮含量的新方法。以黄酮类化合物的羰基特征峰为定量峰,依据朗伯-比耳定律,采用面积定量法,测定了芹菜叶提取物中总黄酮的含量,结果与紫外分光光度法一致。芹菜叶提取物中总黄酮的含量为86.62%;方法的相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.12%(n=6),加标回收率在92.90%~104.06%范围。     

表面解吸常压化学电离质谱法直接测定奶粉中三聚氰胺

应用表面解吸常压化学电离(SDAPCI)质谱法,在无需样品预处理的情况下,直接测定了奶粉中三聚氰胺,并用串联质谱法对测定结果进行了鉴定.采用手动进样,单个样品测定时间少于0.5 min,回收率为86.7%～112.8%;相对标准偏差(RSD)为4.3%～10.3%;对奶粉中三聚氰胺的检出限为8.8 μg/kg.方法适用于批量样品的快速半定量检测.     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定饲料中苯乙醇胺A的残留量

建立了超高效液相色谱-串联四极杆质谱测定饲料中苯乙醇胺A残留的分析方法。用磷酸甲醇溶液提取饲料中的苯乙醇胺A,经MCX柱净化、富集后,在正离子模式下以乙腈和0.1%甲酸水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,Waters超高效BEH C18色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm, 1.7 μm)分离,电喷雾离子源电离,多反应监测(MRM)模式下进行定量和定性分析。结果表明,苯乙醇胺A在0.5～100 μg/kg范围内的峰面积与含量线性相关(相关系数(r)﹥0.999),其定量限(S/N)为10 μg/kg,方法回收率为79.6%～86.2%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.1%～6.7%。多次测定饲料样品表明该方法操作方便、测定结果可靠。     

表面解吸常压化学电离质谱法直接测定火锅底料中的痕量可卡因

采用表面解吸常压化学电离(SDAPCI)质谱法, 在无需样品预处理情况下, 直接测定了火锅底料中可卡因的含量. 采用取样针取样, 单次取样量在纳升级, 单个样品测定时间少于0.5 min, 回收率为92.9%～106.6%; 相对标准偏差(RSD)为4.7%～11.6%; 可卡因的检出限可达1.5×10-12 g/mL. 该方法适用于批量火锅底料等食品类样品的快速半定量检测.     

饲料中盐酸克伦特罗、沙丁胺醇高效液相色谱测定

建立了用液相色谱法同时测定饲料中违禁药物盐酸克伦特罗、沙丁胺醇含量的方法 ;样品经甲醇 -盐酸溶液提取后 ,经液 -液萃取、固相萃取小柱净化 ,用ZorbaxCN柱分离 ,二极管阵列检测器检测、外标法定量 ;盐酸克伦特罗、沙丁胺醇的定量下限(w)分别为0.10×10-6 、0.36×10-6,回收率分别大于88 %和74 % ,RSD(n=5)分别小于6.4 %和3.0%。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定蜂蜜中的阿莫西林残留量

建立了高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定蜂蜜中阿莫西林残留的方法。样品用磷酸氢二钾溶液提取,经固相萃取柱进行净化提取后,以C18柱为分离柱,甲醇和0.1%(v/v)甲酸水溶液为流动相,用串联质谱仪检测,选择1个母离子和2个子离子进行选择反应监测,选择信号最强的子离子进行定量测定。该方法采用外标法定量,在2.0～100.0 μg/L范围内,阿莫西林的峰面积与其质量浓度呈良好的线性关系(r2＞0.99),方法的检出限和定量限分别为2.0 μg/kg和5.0 μg/kg,回收率范围为74.2%～81.7%,日内精密度范围为2.8%～7.8%,日间精密度范围为9.1%～11.3%。该方法简便快捷,可以用于蜂蜜中阿莫西林残留量的测定。     

毛细管气相色谱法测定12种农药的有效成分

 建立了毛细管气相色谱法测定速克灵、戊唑醇等 12种农药中有效成分的方法。采用SE 3 0大口径毛细管柱和火焰离子化检测器 (FID) ,内标法定量 ,气相色谱 /质谱法定性确证 ,样品加标的平均回收率为 99 2 0 %～10 2 4 4 % ,相对标准偏差为 0 0 7%～ 5 4 9%。该方法简单快速 ,结果准确 ,可作为测定单样、复配样农药或同时测定多种农药有效成分的通用方法     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.