α-萘乙酸的高效液相色谱分析

采用高效液相色谱法 ,hypersil 5μmC1 8柱 ( 4 .6× 2 50mm) ,以pH =3～ 4的V(甲醇 )∶V(水 )∶V(磷酸 )=60∶40∶0 .35为流动相 ,检测波长 2 72nm ,测定α -萘乙酸的含量。在 0 .0 1 6～ 1 .0 0 0 g/L范围内 ,浓度与峰面积线性关系良好 (r =0 .9997) ,精密度RSD为 0 .8% (n =5) ,方法简便 ,准确。     

改变检测波长高效液相色谱法测定喜树碱和羟基喜树碱的含量

建立了改变检测波长测定喜树种子中喜树碱和 10 羟基喜树碱的高效液相色谱法。使用TechspheseODSC18(4.6mm× 2 5cm ,5 μm)色谱柱 ,以水∶乙腈 =3∶7(V/V)为流动相 ,流速为 1.0mL/min ,2 5℃下检测。检测波长 :0～ 8min时为 2 6 6nm ,8～ 2 0min时为 2 5 4nm。结果表明 :喜树碱的平均回收率为 10 0 .92 % ,RSD值 1.4 0 % ;羟基喜树碱的平均回收率为 10 0 .0 9% ,RSD值 1.34%。此方法简单、可靠。     

固相萃取和高效液相色谱相结合快速测定苦瓜甙A的含量(英文)

 建立了一个快速、简单、准确的固相萃取和高效液相色谱相结合的测定苦瓜甙A含量的方法。样品经石墨碳固相萃取管 (3mL/ 2 5 0mg)纯化后以高效液相色谱检测。色谱柱为C18,流动相为V(乙腈 )∶V(甲醇 )∶V(5 0mmol/L磷酸二氢钾缓冲液 ) =2 5∶2 0∶6 0 ,流速为 0 .8mL/min ,检测波长为 2 0 8nm。标准曲线自 10mg/L到 10 0 0mg/L呈线形关系 (r2 =0 .9992 )。该方法具有很好的重现性 ,日内或日间的相对标准偏差和相对平均误差均小于 10 %。样品回收率大于 90 %。     

高效液相色谱法同时测定诺诺感冒片中扑尔敏、扑热息痛、盐酸伪麻黄碱的含量

 采用反相高效液相色谱法 ,在C18柱上以V(甲醇 )∶V(水 ) =2 5∶75的溶液为流动相 (内含 0 .0 5mol/L磷酸二氢钠 ) ,检测波长为 2 0 5nm ,同时分离测定诺诺感冒片中扑尔敏、扑热息痛、盐酸伪麻黄碱的含量。扑尔敏、扑热息痛和盐酸伪麻黄碱的检出限分别为 1.16mg/L ,0 .15mg/L和 1.82mg/L ,其相应的回收率分别为 98.35 % (n =5 ,RSD =1.6 0 % ) ,10 1.16 % (n =5 ,RSD =1.5 0 % )和 98.5 0 % (n =5 ,RSD =1.5 9% )。方法简便、快速 ,重现性好 ,适用于诺诺感冒片的质量检验分析。     

高效液相色谱法测定人血浆中奥氮平的浓度

 用高效液相色谱法测定了人血浆中奥氮平的浓度。色谱条件 :采用岛津LC 6A型高效液相色谱仪 ;色谱柱为ZorbaxODS (15 0mm× 4 6mmi d ,粒径 5 μm) ;流动相为V(5 0mmol/L磷酸钠缓冲液 ,pH 7 2 )∶V(甲醇 )∶V(乙腈 ) =12∶10∶3的溶液 ;检测波长为 2 70nm ;流速为 1 0mL/min ;柱温 40℃ ;灵敏度 0 0 0 5AUFS ;纸速 2mm/min。实验结果显示 ,在上述条件下 ,该方法的线性范围为 15 μg/L～ 12 0 0 μg/L(r =0 9988) ,最低检测限为 3μg/L ,血浆中奥氮平的平均回收率为 (97 0 2± 3 11) % ,测定结果的日内平均相对偏差为 3 86 % (n =15 ) 。     

毛细管气相色谱法测定芝麻中多种有机磷农药残留量

建立了芝麻中多种有机磷农药残留量的毛细管气相色谱的测定方法。样品以V(乙腈 )∶V(丙酮 ) =1 0∶1混合溶剂为提取剂 ,应用超声波辅助提取 ,固相吸附层析柱净化m(中性氧化铝 )∶m(弗罗里硅土 ) =1∶1 ,采用GC FPD法同时测定芝麻中的多种有机磷农药残留量。检出限为 0 .0 1 1～ 0 .0 1 7μg mL。方法的回收率为 82 .1 %～ 1 0 9.7%。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定血浆中氢溴酸右美沙芬浓度

报道了反相高效液相色谱法测定血浆中氢溴酸右美沙芬 ( DM)方法。采用Novapak C84μm,1 5 0 mm× 3.9mm i.d.分析柱 ,以乙腈∶水 =5 0∶ 5 0 ( V/V ,加0 .5 % HAc,三乙胺调节 p H至 4.3)为流动相 ,荧光检测器检测 ,DM的最小检出浓度为 0 .2 ng/m L。方法回收率为 93.71 % ,变异系数 3.5 3% ,操作简便 ,灵敏度高 ,适于血浆中 DM测定及药代动力学研究     

4-(2-吡啶偶氮)-间苯二酚光度法测定铁矿石中的钒

在pH =6 .5的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中 ,钒 (V)与 4 (2 吡啶偶氮 ) 间苯二酚生成紫色络合物 ,络合物的最大吸收波长为 5 5 0nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 5 .2 8× 10 4L/ (mol·cm) ,工作曲线的线性范围为 0～ 10 0 μg/ (5 0mL) ,测定结果的相对标准偏差为 2 .4 0 %～ 3.2 0 % ,回收率为 97.0 %～ 10 2 .0 %。     

2,3,4-三羟基苯乙酮缩-2-羧基苯胺与铜的高灵敏度荧光反应及其应用

合成了新荧光试剂 2 ,3,4 三羟基苯乙酮缩 2 羧基苯胺 (TAFA)。详细研究了试剂与铜的荧光反应新体系的最佳适宜条件。在 pH 9.0的乙醇 /水 (3.5∶6 .5 ,V/V)溶液中 ,该试剂与铜离子形成稳定的络合物 ,组成比为 1∶1(金属∶试剂 ) ,λex/em=4 2 2 .4 / 5 6 1.6nm。所建立的铜的荧光分析方法的线性范围为 0 .5～ 12 0 .0μg/L ;检出限为 0 .2 6 μg/L。方法成功地应用于矿泉水和水中痕量铜的测定。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定氨噻肟酸乙酯的研究

建立了一种测定氨噻肟酸乙酯的反相高效液相色谱法 ,固定相为Hypersil ODS2 (4.6mmi.d.× 2 50mm ,5μm) ,流动相为乙腈 乙酸 水 (体积比为70∶0 .1∶30 ) ,检测波长 2 54nm。氨噻肟酸乙酯在 0 .0 1～ 60mg范围内呈现良好的线性关系 ,相对标准偏差为 2 .7% (c=0 .1mg mL ,n =6) ,回收率在 99.4 %～ 1 0 2 %之间     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.