新试剂7-(2,4,6-三羟基苯偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸光度法同时测定微量锆和铪

本文研究了新试剂7-(2,4,6-三羟基苯偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸(THBAQS)与锆、铪的显色反应.酸性条件下锆、铪均可形成 M-THBAQS-CTMAB三元络合物,ε_(315nm)~(Zr)=3. 27×10~4,ε_(515nm)~(HI)=3.8×10~4,适量H_2O_2使锆络合物吸光度显著降低,据此实现了锆铪的同时测定.本法简便快速、适用范围为0～30μgZr/25 mL,0～25μg Hf/25 mL,且X_(Zr)+X_(Hf）<35μg/25 mL.     

2-(2,3,5-三氮唑偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯甲酸与铜络合物的电化学特性研究及应用

2 (2 ,3,5 三氮唑偶氮 ) 5 二甲氨基苯甲酸 (TZAMB)与铜 在 pH =2 .6的酸性介质中生成具有电活性的络合物 ,该络合物能在汞电极上产生灵敏的极谱波 ,本实验利用各种电化学方法研究了络合物的电化学性质 ,探讨了电极反应机理 ,在选定的条件下 ,单扫描极谱的电流与铜的浓度在 1.3× 10 -5～ 1.3× 10 -4g/L范围内呈线性关系 ,检出限为 6 .0× 10 -6g/L。     

新显色剂2-(5-羧基-1,3,4-三氮唑偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯胺与Co(Ⅱ)显色反应的研究

研究了新显色剂 2 (5 羧基 1,3,4 三氮唑偶氮 ) 5 二乙氨基苯胺与Co(Ⅱ )的显色反应 ,试剂与钴在pH 8.0～ 10 .0范围内形成稳定的紫色络合物 ,其组成比为 3∶1,λmax=5 80nm ,络合物表观摩尔吸光系数为 4 .0 6× 10 4 L·mol- 1·cm- 1,Co(Ⅱ )在 0～ 0 .8μg·ml- 1范围内符合比耳定律 ,该络合物在强酸溶液中能稳定存在 ,可消除大量离子的干扰 ,具有良好的选择性。方法可以不经分离直接测定维生素B12 和合成工业废水中的微量钴 ,加标回收率为 99.0 %～ 10 2 .0 % ,RSD(n =6 )为 1.3%～ 1.8% ,结果满意。     

1-偶氮苯-3-(5-溴-2-吡啶)-三氮烯与锌(Ⅱ)的显色反应及其应用

合成了 1 偶氮苯 3 (5 溴 2 吡啶 ) 三氮烯 (ABBPDT) ,研究了ABBPDT与锌 (Ⅱ )的显色反应。在pH =11.0的Na2 B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液中 ,TritonTX - 10 0表面活性剂存在下 ,ABBPDT与锌 (Ⅱ )生成 4∶1的红色配合物。配合物的最大吸收峰位于 5 30nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 1.36× 10 5L/ (mol·cm)。锌 (Ⅱ )的浓度在 0～ 15 .0 μ犂/ (2 5mL)范围内符合比耳定律。用该方法测定人发中的微量锌 ,平均回收率 (n =6 )为 98.8%～ 99.5 % ,RSD为 1.6 %～ 1.9%。     

2-(5-硝基-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺与铑显色反应的研究及应用

本文报道了以新试剂2-(5-硝基-2吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺(5-NO_2-PADMA)作分光光度法测定铑的新体系.结果表明,在 PH=5.25～6.75范围内,铑与 5-NO_2-PADMA形成 1:1的紫红色络合物,其 λ_(max)在 525 nm处,该络合物在 1.8mol/L的盐酸溶液中转变为绿兰色,其最大吸收峰位于620nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.39×10～5L·mol～1·cm～1.反应具有良好的选择性,常见金属离子在一定范围内无干扰.铑含量为0～0.56μg/mL范围内遵守比耳定律.所拟方法操作简便,灵敏度高,用于催化剂中微量铑的测定,结果满意.     

5-(5-硝基-2-吡啶偶氮)-2,4-二氨基甲苯与铑显色反应的研究

本文报道以5-(5-硝基-2-吡啶偶氮)-2,4-二氨基甲苯(5-NO_2-PADAT)作分光光度法测定铑的新显色剂.结果表明,在PH 4.1及～6.5的乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲介质中,5-NO_2-PA-DAT与铑形成 2:1的紫红色络合物.该络合物在 1.8 mol/L高氯酸溶液中则转变为另一型体的蓝色络合物,最大吸收波长红移至583nm,表观摩尔吸光系数增至1.7×10_5L·mol_(-1)·cm(-1).以EDTA为掩蔽剂,大量的常见金属离子对测定无干扰.铑浓度在0～0.64μg/mL范围内遵守比尔定律.所建立的方法用于催化剂中微量铑的测定,结果满意.     

4-(5-氯-2-吡啶)-偶氮-1,3-二氨基苯显色光度法测定钯(Ⅱ)

研究了4-(5-氯-2-吡啶)-偶氮-1,3-二氨基苯(5-Cl-PADAB)与Pd的显色反应,在0.48 mol/L H3PO4介质和100℃水浴条件下,5-Cl-PADAB与Pd(Ⅱ)反应生成2:1稳定络合物,其最大吸收波长为570nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为6.39×104 L.mol-1.cm-1。结果表明:Pd含量在0～1.2 mg/L内符合比尔定律,方法已用于矿样中微量Pd的测定,结果与AAS法相符。样品分析结果的相对标准偏差小于4%,加标回收率为98.5%～103.0%。     

4-(5-硝基-2-吡啶偶氮)-1,3-二氨基苯与铑(Ⅲ)显色反应的研究及其应用

研究了新合成试剂4-(5-硝基-2-吡啶偶氮)-1,3-二氨基苯(5-NO2-PADAB)与铑(Ⅲ)的显色反应.结果表明,在pH 3.3～4.7的乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲介质中,5-NO2-PADAB与铑形成2∶1的紫红色络合物,其最大吸收波长位于524 nm.该络合物在1.2 mol/L HClO4介质中可质子化转变为另一种型体的紫蓝络合物,最大吸收波长红移至580 nm,其表观摩尔吸光系数提高至1.52×105 L·mol-1·cm-1,以EDTA为掩蔽剂,大量常见金属离子不干扰测定.铑含量在0～0.8 μg/mL内符合比尔定律.所拟方法可应用于催化剂中微量铑的测定.     

铽-钛铁试剂络合物荧光猝灭法测定磷酸盐

研究Tb3 + 钛铁试剂 (TR)络合物荧光猝灭法测定无机磷酸盐的新方法 ,并讨论采用荧光光谱法测定时的最佳条件 :pH 6 .9六次甲基四胺 HCl缓冲溶液 ,1.2× 10 -6mol/LTb3 + ,4 .0× 10 -6mol/LTiron ,λex=317nm ,λem=5 4 6nm。该方法简便 ,灵敏度高 ,线性范围为 0 .0 0 5～ 30mg/L ,检测限为 4 .1μg/L。直接用于尿样中无机磷酸盐的加入回收测定 ,标准加入回收率为 93%～ 98% ,相对标准偏差为 3.5 %。     

铀-2-(3,5-二溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯酚-Triton X-100析相体系的研究及应用

本文研究了铀-2-(3,5-二溴-2-吡啶偶氨)-5-二乙氨基苯酚(3,5-diBr-PADAP)-Triton X-100析相光度体系,建立了矿石中微量铀的测定方法,在pH 7.5三乙醇胺-盐酸介质中,将胶束溶液在 95±1℃加热 1h.络合物即被Triton X-100相完全富集.络合物最大吸收峰位于565nm.摩尔吸光系数为1.02×10～5L·mol～(-1)·cm～(-1),铀含量在0～12μg/5mL服从比耳定律.采用TBP萃淋树脂分离干扰离子,测定矿石中微量铀,结果满意.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.