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高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱法测定蔬菜中虫酰肼和甲氧虫酰肼残留 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
建立了蔬菜中虫酰肼和甲氧虫酰肼的高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱(LC-ESI-MS/MS)检测方法。样品经碱性乙腈提取,固相萃取净化,反相高效液相色谱柱分离后进行质谱分析。在选择反应监测模式(SRM)下进行特征母-子离子对信号采集。分别以碎片离子m/z297和m/z149进行外标法定量。虫酰肼和甲氧虫酰肼残留的检出限(S/N=3)为1.0μg/kg,加标回收测得定量限为4.0μg/kg;在5.0~200μg/L时峰强度与质量浓度的线性关系良好(r2>0.996)。在4.0、10.0和20.0μg/kg3个添加水平,通过基质曲线校正后,虫酰肼和甲氧虫酰肼的平均回收率范围为90%~110%和70%~80%;相对标准偏差小于8%。结果表明,该法简单、灵敏,适用于蔬菜中虫酰肼和甲氧虫酰肼残留的分析确证。 相似文献
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基质固相分散-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测蔬菜中残留的苯甲酰脲类和双酰肼类杀虫剂 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
建立了基质固相分散技术结合超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)测定蔬菜中苯甲酰脲类杀虫剂(除虫脲、灭幼脲、杀铃脲、氟苯脲、氟虫脲、氟啶脲、氟铃脲)和双酰肼类杀虫剂(甲氧虫酰肼、虫酰肼)的方法。蔬菜样品经中性氧化铝和石墨化炭黑研磨,乙酸乙酯淋洗,洗脱液浓缩定容后,经超高效液相色谱分离,分别在正、负离子多反应监测(MRM)模式下用电喷雾电离串联质谱测定,外标法定量。结果表明,9种杀虫剂在1~100 μg/L质量浓度范围内有良好的线性关系(R2≥0.99);在1、5、10、100 μg/kg 4个加标水平上的回收率为78.5%~112.8%;相对标准偏差为2.3%~10.2%,检出限为0.5~1.0 μg/kg。该方法操作简便快速,样品和溶剂用量少,检出限低,可满足蔬菜中苯甲酰脲类和双酰肼类杀虫剂同时检测的要求。 相似文献
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固相萃取/高效液相色谱法测定地表水中磺酰脲类农药的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
建立了固相萃取/高效液相色谱法(SPE/HPLC)同时测定地表水中五种磺酰脲类农药的方法。研究了固相萃取提取、净化方法,优化了高效液相色谱条件并用二极管阵列检测器进行定量分析。五种磺酰脲类农药在0.1~10.0μg/mL范围内线性良好,相关系数在0.9992~0.9998之间,相对标准偏差在1.8%~4.1%之间,平均回收率为72.8%~103%。本方法中五种磺酰脲类农药的检出限在0.02~0.22 ng/mL范围。用该法分析了某水域地表水,取得满意结果,表明本方法具有一定的实用性。 相似文献
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利用高效液相色谱法,采用从(18-冠-6)-2,3,11,12-四羧((18-crown-6)-2,3,11,12-tetracarboxylic acid,18-C-6-TA)衍生的冠醚类型手性固定相(CSPs),对非甾体抗炎药酰肼衍生物进行手性分离研究.为了手性酸类非甾体抗炎药在冠醚手性固定相上进行手性拆分,采用与肼合成方法导入氨基基团,合成了其酰肼衍生物.色谱条件为:流动相:80%甲醇/水(V/V)含10 mmol/L H2SO4;流速:1.0 mL/min;紫外检测波长:210 nm.结果表明,除酮洛芬之外,其它非甾体抗炎药的酰肼衍生物拆分效果较好(α=1.14~1.26,Rs=0.88~1.43).而且非甾体抗炎药酰肼衍生物在(+)18-C-6-TA衍生的CSP 1和(-)18-C-6-TA衍生的CSP 2上的洗脱顺序得到了相反结果. 相似文献
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柱前衍生-高效液相色谱法测定蔬菜中甲醛含量 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
建立了蔬菜中甲醛含量的高效液相色谱分析方法。样品用水提取、2,4-二硝基苯肼衍生及二氯甲烷萃取、浓缩后,采用Waters Sunfire C18色谱柱(250×4.6 mm,5μm)分离,流动相为乙腈-水(1∶1,V/V),在355nm波长处紫外检测。甲醛在0.1~2.0μg/mL浓度范围内呈线性关系,相关系数0.9989,方法检出限为1.0 mg/kg,在2~10mg/kg添加浓度范围内,甲醛平均回收率为78.1%~114.2%,相对标准偏差在0.8%~9.5%之间。 相似文献
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糖类食品和肉制品中胭脂虫红色素的高效液相色谱法测定 总被引:10,自引:3,他引:7
研究了食品中胭脂虫红色素的高效液相色谱测定方法.含胭脂虫红色素的样品用液-液萃取后通过高效液相色谱进行分析,并通过比较测定的光谱与胭脂虫红的紫外-可见谱图库来进一步确证.采用Welch Materials XB-C18(4.6 mm×250 mm,5 μm)柱,流动相为0.02 mol/L乙酸铵溶液(A)和甲醇(B),梯度洗脱,流速为1.0 mL/min,检测波长为280 nm,外标法测定胭脂虫红的含量.结果表明,胭脂虫红在1.0 ~50.0 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,回收率为88% ~99%,检出限为0.041 mg/L,色谱峰分离效果好,具有良好的稳定性和重复性. 相似文献
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《色谱》2019,(12)
以[2-(丙烯酰氧基)乙基]三甲基氯化铵(DAC)为单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(EDMA)为交联剂在注射器中制备聚合物整体柱,用其固相萃取尿液中溴西泮(BRZ)、劳拉西泮(LRZ)和地西泮(DZP)3种苯二氮■类药物(BZDs),并采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)分析。实验考察了整体柱聚合时间及固相萃取条件(淋洗溶液、洗脱溶剂种类和体积)对BZDs萃取效率的影响。结果表明,仅聚合4 h得到的整体柱对BZDs吸附效率为100%。取尿液样品4 mL上样,用4 mL H_2O冲洗,1 mL乙酸乙酯洗脱,采用高效液相色谱分析。在最优条件下,3种BZDs在4.0~1 000 ng/mL范围内线性关系良好(r=0.999),检出限(S/N=3)和定量限(S/N=10)分别为1.0~1.2 ng/mL和3.3~4.0 ng/mL;在10、25和50 ng/mL加标水平下回收率为81.4%~102%,日内(n=3)和日间(n=3)相对标准偏差分别为1.2%~4.5%和2.5%~8.3%。该整体柱可对尿液中3种BZDs有效净化,且富集达12~15倍。方法构筑的聚合物整体柱制备简单,萃取高效,可成功用于尿液中3种BZDs的分析。 相似文献
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超临界CO2流体萃取法与水蒸气蒸馏法提取荆芥穗挥发油化学成分的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
采用超临界CO2萃取法(SFE)与水蒸气蒸馏法(SD)从荆芥穗中提取挥发油。采用SE-54毛细管柱进行分析,用气相色谱-质谱法对挥发油中各种化学成分进行鉴定,用归一化法测定各组分的含量。色谱条件:SE-54毛细管柱 (30 m×0.25 mm i.d.,0.25 μm),柱温50 ℃(3 min)5 ℃/min180 ℃(2 min)10 ℃/min260 ℃(50 min);分流进样,分流比1∶50;进样口温度280 ℃。在采用超临界CO2萃取法提取的挥发油中共鉴定出54种成分,其主要成分为长叶薄荷酮、薄荷酮、亚油酸氯化物等;在水蒸气蒸馏法提取的挥发油中共鉴定出39种成分,其主要成分为长叶薄荷酮、薄荷酮、柠檬烯等。超临界法较水蒸气法更加稳定可靠,重现性好,适用于中药挥发油的化学成分分析。 相似文献
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Klejdus B Lojková L Kula E Buchta I Hrdlicka P Kubán V 《Journal of separation science》2008,31(8):1363-1373
A method for supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) of amino acids was adapted and optimal experimental conditions were selected for a matrix consisting of dry leaves. The matrix-dependent SFE method uses a mixture of MeOH-H(2)O-acetonitrile (10:10:1 v/v/v) as a modifier (0.5 mL in situ, 300 muL on-line) at 70 degrees C and 40 MPa and no HCl is needed as an entrainer. The amino acids were quantified using high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorimetric detection (HPLC/FLD) after gradient elution on Zorbax Eclipse AAA columns (4.6x150 mm, 3.5 mum) with aqueous Na(2)HPO(4 )buffer of pH 7.8 and ACN-MeOH-water as a mobile phase. In comparison with Soxhlet extraction, SFE gave higher recovery and selectivity, but it required longer extraction time (90 min) and it was more labor-intensive (clean-up step after the pre-concentration). Both methods should be used separately or in combination according to the matrix, number of samples, and levels of ballast compounds. 相似文献
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离线超临界流体萃取和气相色谱-红外-质谱联用测定水中有机污染物 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用吸附剂GDX-301对黄河水中的有机污染物富集并以超临界CO2脱附后,通过气相色谱、色谱-红外-质谱联用技术对各目标分析物逐一定性,并比较了超临界CO2萃取和溶剂洗脱的结果。实验表明,在20MPa,60℃,40min条件下进行超临界CO2萃取时的萃取效率和溶剂萃取效率相当或略高。 相似文献
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Wei Li Zhengbo Liu Zi Wang Li Chen Yinshi Sun Jingang Hou Yinan Zheng 《Journal of separation science》2010,33(12):1870-1876
Accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) was applied to the extraction of saikosaponin a, saikosaponin c and saikosaponin d from the roots of Bupleurum falcatum. Main extraction parameters such as the extraction solvents, extraction temperature and static extraction time were investigated and optimized. The optimized procedure employed 70% methanol as extraction solvent, 120°C of extraction temperature, 10 min of static extraction time, 60% of flush volume and the extraction recoveries of the three compounds were near to 100% with one extraction cycle. The extracted samples were analyzed by HPLC with UV detector. The HPLC conditions were as follows: Hypersil ODS2 (4.6 mm×250 mm, 5 μm) column, acetonitrile and water as mobile phase, flow rate of 1.0 mL/min, UV detection wavelength of 204 nm and injection volume of 20 μL. Compared with the traditional methods including heat‐reflux extraction and ultrasonic‐assisted extraction, the proposed ASE method was more efficient and faster to be operated. The results indicated that ASE was an alternative method for extracting saikosaponins from the roots of B. falcatum. 相似文献
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Effects of different parameters on supercritical fluid extraction of steroid drugs, from spiked matrices and tablets 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Feasibility of supercritical CO(2) extractions of two steroid drugs, medroxyprogesterone acetate (med) and cyproterone acetate (cyp), were evaluated. The effects of temperature (308-348 K), pressure (100-300 bar), static extraction time (5-15 min), dynamic extraction time (10-30 min) and percent methanol modifier (1-10% v/v) on the SFE recoveries of these drugs from spiked matrices (glass) and pharmaceutical dosages (tablets) were investigated. The results showed that minor structural differences between related compounds might lead to dramatically differences in extraction behaviors under the same conditions. The optimum SFE conditions to extract the drugs from spiked glass were 10 min static, 30 min dynamic, 300 bar, 348 K and 5% modifier in the case of med acetate and 10 min static, 30 min dynamic, 100 bar, 308 K, and 10% modifier in the case of cyp. Under these conditions above 90% of the total recovery was obtained for both drugs. Extractions from pharmaceutical dosages were less efficient compared to glass beads under the same conditions. Quantitative recovery of solutes from tablets were obtained upon changing extraction conditions to: 15 min static, 45 min dynamic, P=300 bar, 20% modifier (for med) and 10% (for cyp). 相似文献
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Nick Alexandrou Murray Smith Richard Park Kevin Lumb Ken Brice 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(4):257-280
Abstract The Accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) of PAHs (23 2- to 6-ring species) spiked onto glass fibre filters (GFFs) was studied as a function of variable extraction solvents, pressure, temperature and extraction times. Acceptable recoveries (85% ± 15%) were obtained for certain combinations of conditions and a tentative method (1500 psi, 150°C, 70:30 hexane:acetone mixture, 7 min heat-up time, 5 min static extraction time, 60% flush volume, 2 static cycles was selected for further testing. However, this method did not prove as effective as the traditional Soxhlet method of extraction when these parameters were used to extract native PAHs from ambient atmospheric particulate matter collected on a GFF by Integrated Atmospheric Deposition Network (IADN) sampling protocols. The extraction recovery study for spiked GFFs was repeated using slightly different extraction conditions: 2000 psi, 100°C, 70:30 hexane:acetone, 5 min heat-up time, 5 min static extraction time, 150% flush volume, 3 static cycles. When this method was applied to the extraction of native PAHs from ambient atmospheric particulate matter collected on GFFs, the results showed equivalent or better recoveries to that of the Soxhlet method. The total time of extraction was 25 min requiring only 30 mL of solvent. This ASE method is presently used to quantitatively determine PAHs in IADN particle-phase samples. 相似文献
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Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) of aurentiamide acetate from Patrinia villosa Juss was performed. The optimization of parameters was carried out using an analytical-scale supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) system. Then the extraction was scaled up by 100 times using a preparative SFE system under the optimized conditions of 55 degrees C, 35 MPa and modified CO2 with 10% methanol. Then, the crude extract I obtained by SFE was chromatographed on silica gel and the solvent system composed of petroleum ether-ethyl acetate (5:1, v/v) was used to produce the crude extract II, which was further isolated and purified by high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) with a two-phase solvent system composed of n-hexane-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (1:1.2:1.2:1, v/v/v/v). One hundred fifty-five milligrams of aurentiamide acetate was obtained from 400 mg crude extract II (contained 42% target) with a purity of 99.3% determined by HPLC and 92.3% recovery in one-step elution, and identification was performed by UV, MS, 1H NMR and 13C NMR. As far as we know, this is the first report of discovering aurentiamide acetate from the plant of Patrinia genius. 相似文献
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Puente B Hernandez E Perez S Pablo L Prieto E Garcia MA Bregante MA 《Journal of chromatographic science》2011,49(10):745-752
A new HPLC procedure with precolumn derivatization and rimantadine as the internal standard for determining memantine, a candidate agent for the treatment of glaucoma in plasma and vitreous humour, has been developed and validated. Precolumn derivatization was performed with 9-fluorenylmethyl-chloroformate-chloride (FMOC-Cl) as the derivatization reagent and followed by a liquid-liquid extraction with n-hexane. Optimal conditions for derivatization were an FMOC-Cl concentration of 1.5 mM, a reaction time of 20 min, the temperature at 30°C, the borate buffer pH 8.5, and a borate buffer-acetonitrile ratio of 1:1. The derivatives were analyzed by isocratic HPLC with the fluorescence detector λex 260 nm λem 315 nm on a Novapack C(18) reversed-phase column with a mobile phase of acetonitrile-water (73:27, v/v), 40°C, and a flow rate of 1.2 mL/min. The linear range was 10-1000 ng/mL with a quantification limit of ~ 10 ng/mL for both types of samples. This analytical method may be suitable for using in ocular availability studies. 相似文献