QuEChERS-高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定酵母抽提物中9种黄色合成色素

本文建立了酵母抽提物中9种黄色合成色素的高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)分析方法。样品用乙腈-甲醇(5∶5,V/V)提取,经聚苯乙烯/二乙烯苯(PEP)和C18粉净化,以Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18柱(100×3.0mm,1.8μm)分离,流动相为乙腈-10mmol/L NH4Ac,梯度洗脱。采用电喷雾负离子源(ESI-)、多重反应监测(MRM)模式检测,基质匹配外标法定量。结果表明,9种黄色合成色素在各自线性范围内相关系数(r2)均大于0.994;检出限(S/N3)为0.01~0.30mg/kg,定量限(S/N10)为0.02~3.0mg/kg,3个加标水平(1、2、10倍定量限)下,回收率为75.5%~115.1%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为4.7%~17.6%。该方法适用于酵母抽提物中9种黄色合成色素的同时测定。     

蟹制品中合成色素的多组分同时测定方法研究

建立了高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测器多组分同时测定蟹肉棒和蟹糊等蟹制品中柠檬黄、日落黄、苋菜红、赤藓红、偶氮玉红、胭脂红、诱惑红和红色2G等8种合成色素的方法。样品中的合成色素以甲醇-4 mol/L尿素(1+1,V/V)溶液作提取剂进行提取,提取液经聚酰胺柱净化后,在XDB-C18色谱柱上,由0.01 mol/L乙酸钠和甲醇-乙腈(1+1,V/V)组成流动相梯度洗脱下实现了8种合成色素的分离,并在各色素最大吸收波长下进行了定量检测和紫外光谱确证。应用于实际样品的检测,加标浓度分别为5 mg/kg和15 mg/kg时,回收率分别在82.5%~102.8%之间,相对标准偏差在1.0%~6.6%范围内,方法可用于蟹制品中合成色素的检测。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定可食性包装材料中22种酸性染料

建立了可食性包装材料中酸性黄23、酸性红18、酸性蓝7等22种酸性染料的高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)分析方法。样品以乙腈-甲醇(5:5, v/v)提取,采用Strata-X-AW固相萃取柱净化。待测物经Zorbax Eclipse Plus C₁₈柱(100 mm×3.0 mm, 1.8 μm)分离,以乙腈-10 mmol/L乙酸铵为流动相梯度洗脱;采用电喷雾负离子源(ESI^-)、多重反应监测(MRM)模式检测;以保留时间和特征离子对(母离子和两个碎片离子)信息比较进行定性,基质匹配外标法定量。22种酸性染料在各自的线性范围内相关系数(r²)均大于0.991;在3种基质(糯米纸、植物胶囊、明胶胶囊)中方法的定量限(以S/N≥10计)为0.1~2.0 mg/kg, 3个加标水平(1、2、10倍定量限)下,回收率为78.4%~109.5%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为4.6%~14.5%。本方法快速简便、准确可靠,适用于可食性包装材料中多种酸性染料的测定。     

液相色谱-串联质谱法测定虾肉中7种非食用色素的残留量

提出了液相色谱-串联质谱法测定虾肉中7种非食用色素的残留量。样品经过乙腈提取、正己烷脱脂、无水硫酸钠干燥和硅胶固相萃取柱净化。以Agilent Eclipse XDB-C8色谱柱为分离柱,采用电喷雾离子源多反应监测模式检测。采用同位素内标法定量。酸性橙2、颜料红53和酸性金黄G的线性范围在100μg·L-1以内,其余4种色素的线性范围在10μg·L-1以内。酸性橙2、颜料红53和酸性金黄G的测定下限(10S/N)为5μg·kg-1,其余4种色素的测定下限(10S/N)为0.5μg·kg-1。以空白样品为基体进行加标回收试验,所得回收率在53.8%~106%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在2.1%~11%之间。     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法同时测定食品中4种合成色素

以可代替使用的水溶性合成色素-亮黑BN、固绿FCF、酸性红、酸性黄36为研究对象,建立了高效液相色谱同时测定食品中4种合成色素的方法。样品通过WAX固相萃取柱富集净化,10%氨化甲醇洗脱,采用C18色谱柱分离,以甲醇和10 mmol/L乙酸铵水溶液作为流动相梯度洗脱,外标法定量。通过固相萃取柱净化后,杂质对待测物的干扰明显降低,优化色谱条件下,4种色素在0.10~10.0 mg/L质量浓度范围内,线性良好,相关系数(r)≥0.9995。方法回收率为92.6%~101.8%,相对标准偏差(RSD)≤5.4%,方法检出限为0.01~0.04 mg/kg。该方法灵敏度高,准确可靠,适合食品中亮黑BN、固绿FCF、酸性红、酸性黄36的同时测定。     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定果蔬中异菌脲残留量

建立了固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定果蔬中异菌脲残留量的方法。样品用乙腈提取,C18固相萃取柱净化,甲醇-水(70:30,V/V)为流动相,经C18液相色谱柱分离,DAD紫外检测器(218 nm)检测。结果表明:异菌脲在0.1~2.0 mg/L范围内线性关系良好(R2=0.9998),方法定量限(以S/N=10计)为0.05 mg/kg,在0.05,0.1,0.5 mg/kg添加水平下的加标回收率范围为81.3%~98.3%,相对标准偏差(n=6)为3.9%~8.9%。方法适用于大多数水果、蔬菜中异菌脲残留量的测定。     

高效液相色谱法同时测定复杂食品基质中8种合成色素的含量北大核心CSCD

采用固相萃取-高效液相色谱法同时测定复杂食品基质中的柠檬黄、日落黄、苋菜红、胭脂红、诱惑红、酸性红、赤藓红、亮蓝等8种合成色素的含量。样品经乙醇-乙腈-甲醇-氨水(3+3+3+1)混合液超声提取3次后,提取液采用ProElut PWA-2固相萃取柱净化,净化液在Agilent Eclipse XDB-C_(18)色谱柱上分离,以乙腈-0.02mol·L^(-1)乙酸铵溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用二极管阵列检测器,检测波长为254nm。8种合成色素的峰面积与其质量浓度在1.0~50.0mg·L^(-1)内呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)在0.25~0.80μg·kg^(-1)之间。加标回收率为84.6%~99.0%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.4%~2.5%之间。     

高效液相色谱法同时测定复杂食品基质中8种合成色素的含量

采用固相萃取-高效液相色谱法同时测定复杂食品基质中的柠檬黄、日落黄、苋菜红、胭脂红、诱惑红、酸性红、赤藓红、亮蓝等8种合成色素的含量。样品经乙醇-乙腈-甲醇-氨水(3+3+3+1)混合液超声提取3次后,提取液采用ProElut PWA-2固相萃取柱净化,净化液在Agilent Eclipse XDB-C_(18)色谱柱上分离,以乙腈-0.02mol·L~(-1)乙酸铵溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用二极管阵列检测器,检测波长为254nm。8种合成色素的峰面积与其质量浓度在1.0~50.0mg·L~(-1)内呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)在0.25~0.80μg·kg~(-1)之间。加标回收率为84.6%~99.0%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.4%~2.5%之间。     

超高效液相色谱串联质谱法检验全血中三种合成大麻素

建立了同时测定全血中合成大麻素JWH-018,JWH-250和AM-2201超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱(UPLC-TQ/MS)快速检验方法。分别考察了沉淀蛋白法,改良后的Qu ECh ERS方法和Oasis HLB固相萃取3种前处理方法,以回收率为考察标准,比较了3种前处理方法的优缺点。沉淀蛋白法使用乙腈沉淀血液中的蛋白质,振荡、离心、过膜后直接进样;改良后的Qu ECh ERS方法采用无水M g SO4平衡水相;固相萃取选用HLB柱,对p H、淋洗液、缓冲液等条件进行优化,选用p H 9的硼砂-硼酸(4:1,V/V)缓冲液,甲醇-水(5:95,V/V)溶液为淋洗液,0.1%甲酸-乙腈(1:4,V/V)为洗脱液。选用ZORBAX Eclipse Plus C18色谱柱,以A相0.1%甲酸水和B相0.1%甲酸-乙腈作为流动相,进行梯度洗脱。采用液相色谱-串联质谱仪的电喷雾电离,正离子模式扫描,多反应监测(MRM)模式检测合成大麻素JWH-018,JWH-250及AM-2201。结果表明,3种合成大麻素在其各自的浓度范围内线性关系良好(R20.999);3个添加水平(5,50,100 ng/m L)下,固相萃取方法回收率在70.1%~98.5%之间,改良后的Qu ECh ERS方法回收率在80.3%~108.6%之间,沉淀蛋白法回收率在62.0%~92.3%之间,3种合成大麻素检出限(S/N=3)在0.01~0.05 ng/m L范围内,定量限(S/N=10)在0.05~0.1 ng/m L范围内。     

超高效液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱法快速筛查水产品中28种酸性合成色素

利用超高效液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱(UPLC-Q-TOF MS)技术建立了水产品中28种酸性合成色素的快速检测方法。水产样品采用氨水-水-乙醇(2:1:7, v/v/v)溶液提取,经氨基化吸附剂基质分散法净化后直接用UPLC-Q-TOF MS测定。目标物经Eclipse Plus-C₁₈柱分离,以0.1%(v/v)甲酸-5 mmol/L乙酸铵水溶液和乙腈为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用电喷雾负离子模式下全信息串联质谱扫描模式进行检测。结果表明:水产品中28种酸性合成色素的定量限(LOQ, S/N=10)为20~100 μg/kg;并在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好(相关系数r)≥0.991,峰面积的相对标准偏差(n=6)均小于5.61%;在3个加标水平下的平均回收率为70.24%~106.47%,相对标准偏差为5.62%~9.65% (n=6)。该方法快速简单、灵敏度高,适用于水产品中28种色素的快速筛查。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.