签字笔中油墨成分的检验方法研究进展

介绍了常见签字笔的分类,并综述了近十年中签字笔油墨成分检测方法的研究进展,包括光谱法(拉曼光谱法、红外光谱法、显微分光光度法、紫外-可见导数光谱法),色谱法(薄层色谱法、气相色谱-质谱法、高效液相色谱法、高效毛细管电泳法、裂解气相色谱法)和综合分析法等(引用文献19篇)。     

现代分析技术在罂粟碱检测中的应用

综述了近年来光谱(包括分光光度法、荧光分析法、化学发光法、红外光谱法、拉曼光谱法)、色谱(包括薄层色谱法、气相色谱法、液相色谱法)、质谱(包括气相色谱-质谱法、液相色谱-质谱法)、电化学、免疫等现代分析技术在罂粟碱检测中的应用,并对其发展趋势进行了展望(引用文献93篇)。     

生物样本中丙二醛测定方法的研究进展

综述了生物样本(主要包括生物体液、尿液、动物组织)中丙二醛的测定方法,主要包括紫外-可见分光光度法、荧光光谱法、高效液相色谱法、气相色谱-质谱法、酶联免疫吸附法和拉曼光谱法等,并对生物样本中丙二醛的测定方法进行了展望(引用文献36篇)。     

甲醛测定方法的研究进展

综述了甲醛测定方法(包括光谱法、电化学法、色谱法、生物学方法、化学方法和其他方法)的研究进展,并对其发展前景进行了展望(引用文献55篇)。     

水生生物中砷的提取和形态分析的研究进展

综述了水生生物中不同形态砷(包括无机砷、甲基砷、砷甜菜碱、砷胆碱、砷糖、砷脂)的提取方法、分离方法(包括气相色谱法、高效液相色谱法、毛细管电泳法等)和检测方法(包括原子吸收光谱法、原子发射光谱法、原子荧光光谱法、电感耦合等离子体质谱法等)的研究进展,并对其前景进行了简要展望(引用文献74篇)。     

非离子表面活性剂测定方法的研究进展

综述了非离子表面活性剂测定方法(包括色谱法、质谱法、液相色谱-质谱法、气相色谱-质谱法、电化学法、红外光谱法、化学发光法和分光光度法等)的研究进展(引用文献82篇)。     

草甘膦分析方法的研究进展

介绍了1990—2010年间草甘膦的定性、定量分析方法,包括红外光谱法、核磁共振法、分光光度法、色谱法、化学发光法等(引用文献50篇)。     

水中氯化物检测及样品前处理技术研究进展

综述了近年来我国水中氯化物检测及样品前处理技术的研究进展。样品前处理技术包括试剂法和离子交换树脂法;检测方法包括常规化学分析法(容量法和分光光度法)、电分析方法(电位滴定法和电化学法)、离子色谱法、光谱法(原子吸收光谱法和共振光散射光谱法)、连续流动注射法等(引用文献37篇)。     

工作场所空气中挥发性有机物的分析方法研究进展

综述了2002-2016年工作场所空气中挥发性有机物(VOCs)的分析方法,包括色谱法、光谱法、电化学法和直读法等,并对工作场所空气中挥发性有机物的检测分析方法的发展前景作了展望(引用文献94篇)。     

中药中痕量铅测定方法的研究进展

综述了近年(2000-2016年)来国内外中药中痕量铅的测定方法的研究进展,包括原子吸收光谱法、紫外-可见分光光度法、原子发射光谱法、原子荧光光谱法、电化学分析法、高效液相色谱法、质谱法和生物传感器法等(引用文献112篇)。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.