十四-(2,6-O-烯丙基)-β-环糊精的合成研究与表征

利用β－环糊精的吡喃葡萄糖单元上2，3，6－位羟基氢的反应活性差异，选用合适的催化剂和修饰剂合成了十四，（2，6－O－烯丙基）－β－环糊精，研究了反应温度，反应时间、催化剂、修饰剂等对合成的影响，产物经元素分析，IR，1H，NMR，FAB－MS等表征。     

SAPO—11分子筛用i—Pr2NH导向合成及其酸性研究

以ＡｌＰＯ４、Ｈ３ＰＯ４、ＳｉＯ２等为原料采用单一模板剂ｉＰｒ２ＮＨ合成了ＳＡＰＯ１１分子筛，利用Ａｖｒａｍｉ方程等对合成过程进行了定量描述。还利用红外（ＩＲ）、程序升温脱附（ＴＰＤ）、线性丁烯骨架异构反应催化活性测试等手段表征了ＳＡＰＯ１１的酸性。结果表明，合成过程随温度有明显变化，晶化阶段的活化能远高于核化阶段的值。可用Ａｖｒａｍｉ方程的参数来表征合成过程的难易程度。分子筛中存在Ｂ酸和Ｌ酸位，主要在中等强度范围，从而对线性丁烯骨架异构反应有较好的催化活性。提高分子筛中硅含量可明显增大酸位浓度，酸强度也有轻度增强。     

TiZSM—48型分子筛的快速合成及性能

在Na_2O-1.6-C_6H_(14)N_2-SiO_2-TiO_2-H_2O体系中首次用快速动态法和静态法合成了TiZSM-48型分子筛,考察了两种合成方法的晶化动力学。利用XRD、IR、XPS、SEM、DRS、TG-DTA等测试手段对TiZSM-48型分子筛进行了表征,结果表明,Ti进入了分子筛骨架,动态法合成比静态法合成快得多,且样品的晶粒较小。热分析表明,两种方法合成的样品热稳定性均较好。     

聚苯乙烯我—1，2—亚乙基多胺树脂催化合成正丁基苯基醚

由氯甲基聚苯乙烯和多－1,2－亚乙基多胺反应合成了聚苯乙烯我－1,2－亚乙基多胺树脂,并通过质量变化,分析,交换量和红外光谱进行了表征,研究了利用该树脂催化合成正丁基苯基醚的反应,催化剂能够回收并重复使用,4次后其质量未损失,活性未下降。     

七—（2，3，6，—0—烯丙基）—β—环糊精的合成与表征

利用氢氧化钠作催化剂使β-环糊精(简称β-CD)被烯丙基修饰合成了七-(2，3，6-O-烯丙基)-β-环糊精[Heptakis-(2,3,6-O-allyl)-β-CD]。用正交实验法考察了反应温度、反应时间、催化剂用量和修饰剂-烯丙基溴用量等因素对合成目标化合物的影响，得出合成七-(2，3，6-O烯丙基)-β-环糊精的最佳实验条件：n(β-环糊精)：n(烯丙基溴)＝1：86．92，n(催化剂):n(烯丙基溴)＝1：1．052。产物经元素分析，IR和1HNMR表征和确认。     

1，3—双芳氧乙酰基—1，3，2—二氮磷杂环戊烷—2—硫（硒）化代合物的合成及除草活性研究

利用P（NEt2)3与双酰胺类化合物在干馏条件下的环缩合反应了一系列含双芳氧乙酰基的新型五元磷杂环,对所合成的化合物进行了元素分析和谱学表征。初步生物活性测定表明,部分化合物具有优良的选择性除草活性。合成中首次发现此类磷杂环的P=Se与P-Se的转化现象,通过X射线单晶衍射确定证了产物的结构,并发现产物分子间氢键的存在。     

MCM—48介孔分子筛的合成研究

利用水热法合成了ＭＣＭ－４８介孔分子筛,通过ＩＲ,ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ,ＸＲＤ,ＸＲＤ,ＴＥＭ,Ｎ２吸附等方法对产物进行了表征,并系统地研究了晶化温度、晶化时间、凝胶组成等对合成ＭＣＭ－４８介孔分子筛的影响。     

稀土与8-羟基喹啉三元配合物的合成研究Ⅱ.甲基丙烯酸稀土与8-羟基喹啉三元固态配合物的合成与表征

稀土与８－羟基喹啉三元配合物的合成研究Ⅱ．甲基丙烯酸稀土与８－羟基喹啉三元固态配合物的合成与表征王学智（安徽机电学院食品工程系芜湖２４１０００）关键词稀土甲基丙烯酸８－羟基喹啉三元配合物Ｂｉｒｙｕｌｉｎａ［１］首次报导了甲基丙烯酸稀土的合成与表征。８...     

三环己基锡-2-(1,2-亚乙二硫)亚甲基-3-羰基-5-芳基-4-戊烯酸酯的结构研究

合成了3个三环己基锡－2－（1,2－亚乙二硫）亚甲基－3－羰基－5－芳基－4－戊烯酸酯化合物。用IR,^1H NMR,^13C NMR^119Sn NMR光谱及X射线衍射对所合成的化合物进行了表征,结果表明标明化合物为四配位、具有畸变四面体结构的锡酯类化合物。     

β-PbO2纳米棒及Pb3O4纳米晶的制备与表征

利用NaClO在碱性溶液中与Pb(Ac)2进行氧化反应直接合成出直径为10－20nm、长度为400nm、长径比达20以上的纯相β－PbO2纳米棒，对所得β－PbO2在420℃下进行热解，得到晶粒尺寸为20nm左右的Pb3O4。对液相氧化反应的温度、时间、氧化剂浓度、pH等因素的影响进行了详细研究，获得了最佳合成反应条件，所得产物利用粉末X射线衍射和透射电子显微镜分析进行了表征。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.