1,3,5,7-四甲基氟硼二吡咯甲川的合成、晶体结构及密度泛函理论研究

以2,4-二甲基吡咯、原甲酸三乙酯以及对甲苯磺酸为原料,无溶剂下合成了1,3,5,7-四甲基对甲苯磺酸二吡咯甲川（T1）;以T1、三氟化硼乙醚以及三乙胺为原料,无溶剂下合成了1,3,5,7-四甲基氟硼二吡咯甲川（F1）。利用¹H NMR和X射线单晶衍射对其进行了表征。结果表明：T1属于单斜晶系,P2₁/c空间群,晶胞参数为a=0.777 3（3） nm,b=1.518 5（5） nm,c=1.612 2（5） nm,β=91.923（12）°,V=1.901 9（11） nm³,Z=4;F1属于单斜晶系,P2₁/n空间群,晶胞参数为a=0.775 02（1） nm,b=1.444 20（3） nm,c=1.174 35（2） nm,β=107.779 5（9）°,V=1.251 65（4） nm³,Z=4。在4种不同溶剂中,测定了T1的紫外可见光谱、F1的紫外可见光谱和稳态荧光光谱。将密度泛函计算与前线轨道理论相结合,研究了T1和F1可能的衍生方式。     

基于石墨/聚吡咯电极的葡萄糖生物传感器

采用电化学聚合技术,在掺杂的导电聚吡咯薄膜修饰过的铅笔芯电极上,吸附葡萄糖氧化酶制备葡萄糖生物传感器。首先在含有0.1 mol/L吡咯和0.01 mol/L HCl的溶液中,于0.7 V恒电位下吡咯单体氧化聚合,在铅笔芯电极表面形成聚吡咯薄膜;然后将葡萄糖氧化酶吸附在修饰过的电极上制备出葡萄糖氧化酶-聚吡咯-铅笔芯电极电流型生物传感器。实验考察了吡咯聚合时间、聚合温度、葡萄糖氧化酶吸附量、检测电压以及干扰物对传感器性能的影响。实验结果表明,在优化条件下,传感器的灵敏度为17.78μA/mmol/L,线性范围0.8 mmol/L,线性相关度R=0.9918,响应时间小于16 s,检测下限为18.75μmol/L,有较强的抗干扰能力。     

具有聚集诱导发光性能的并吡咯衍生物的多晶性和酸响应行为研究

本工作合成了具有A-D-A结构的并吡咯衍生物4',4"-（2,5-二苯基吡咯并[3,2-b]吡咯-1,4-二基）双（[1,1'-联苯]-4-腈）（DPPDC）,该化合物具有聚集诱导发光（AIE）特性,在四氢呋喃/水体系中,当水含量为99%（体积含量）时,DPPDC的荧光强度比在纯四氢呋喃体系中增强了11倍.通过不良溶剂缓慢扩散到溶液体系的方法,培养得到四种DPPDC单晶,体现出DPPDC具有良好的多晶性.四种晶体发光颜色各不相同,分别为蓝色、天蓝色、青绿色和绿色,波长变化范围为29 nm.此外由于并吡咯结构富含电子特性,它能与三氟乙酸相互作用,从而影响其荧光发射,发光颜色从黄色变为橙红色,故该化合物可作为酸响应的荧光检测试剂.     

茶叶中21种吡咯里西啶生物碱检测方法研究

基于高效液相色谱-串联质谱建立了同时检测茶叶中21种吡咯里西啶生物碱(PAs)的分析方法。样品经0.05 mol/L硫酸提取,固相萃取法净化,Phenomenex Kinetex F5色谱柱(150 mm×3.0 mm×2.6μm)分离,以甲醇-0.1%甲酸水作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,正离子模式扫描,多反应监测(MRM)模式下进行检测,基质匹配标准曲线外标法定量。结果表明,21种PAs在各自质量浓度范围内呈良好线性关系(r²≥0.995 0),方法检出限(LOD)为0.3～1.0μg/kg;在低、中、高3个加标水平下,回收率为72.1%～108%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)为2.0%～9.8%。将该方法用于市售茶叶样品的检测,有5件样品检出PAs,总含量在1.8～85μg/kg之间。所建立的方法高效、稳定,可同时实现21种吡咯里西啶生物碱的检测。     

HPLC-MS/MS法同时测定动物源性食品中9种吡咯里西啶类生物碱的含量

建立了高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(HPLC-MS/MS)检测动物源性食品中9种吡咯里西啶类生物碱残留的分析方法。蜂蜜、乳制品及动物肝脏样品分别用0.05 mol/L盐酸、1%三氯乙酸、5%乙酸乙腈溶解,强阳离子固相萃取柱(Waters Oasis MCX)进行富集和净化后,用Phenomenex Kinetex C_(18)(4.6 mm×100 mm,2.6μm)色谱柱进行分离,以甲醇-0.1%甲酸-5 mmol/L乙酸铵水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,在电喷雾正离子多反应监测模式下进行检测。9种吡咯里西啶类生物碱在0～100 ng/mL质量浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.99。在10、20和50μg/kg加标水平下,5种不同基质中9种吡咯里西啶类生物碱的平均回收率为71.0%～103%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.0%～9.8%,方法的检出限为3μg/kg,定量下限为10μg/kg。该方法简单、快速、准确,适用于动物源性食品中吡咯里西啶类生物碱的同时测定。     

导电高分子纳米粒子负载探针的凝血酶电化学发光适配体传感器

以特异性识别凝血酶的适配体为分子识别物质,以氨基钌联吡啶衍生物（Ru1）为电化学发光信号物质,基于吡咯/N-（2-羧乙基）吡咯纳米粒子（Ppy-pa NPs）负载适配体和Ru1研制了一种高灵敏检测凝血酶的电化学发光适配体传感器.以N-（2-羧乙基）吡咯和吡咯为单体,采用微乳液聚合方法制备了Ppy-pa NPs.通过EDC/NHS将Ru1与Ppy-pa NPs表面的羧基共价连接制备了Ru1功能化Ppy-pa NPs（Ru1-Ppy-pa NPs）.利用核磁共振图谱、傅里叶变换红外光谱和投射电子显微镜图对Ppy-pa NPs和Ru1-Ppy-pa NPs进行了表征.将Ppy-pa NPs Nafion混合物滴涂在石墨电极表面制备成电化学发光化学传感器,可高灵敏检测三丙胺（检出限为3.0×10-8M）.通过电化学氧化将对氨基苯磺酸共价键合在石墨电极表面,将5′修饰氨基凝血酶适配体I（TBA-I）共价连接在对氨基苯磺酸修饰的石墨电极表面制备成电化学发光适配体传感器.将5′修饰氨基凝血酶适配体Ⅱ（TBA-Ⅱ）标记在Ru1-Ppy-pa NPs表面制得电化学发光适配体信号探针（Ppy-pa NPs-Ru1-TBA-II）.当凝血酶存在时,凝血酶与电极表面的TBA-I特异性结合,再与信号探针结合形成夹心结构,产生很强的电化学发光信号.该传感器具有极低的检出限（3.0×10-16M）和良好的选择性.本工作表明以Ppy-pa NPs为电化学光探针的载体可构建高灵敏度和选择性的电化学发光生物传感器.     

表面活性剂对导电聚吡咯性能的影响

采用十六烷基溴化铵（CTAB）、十二苯磺酸（DBSA）、十二烷基硫酸钠（SDS）3种表面活性刘为软模板,过硫酸铵为氧化剂,在0℃冰水浴条件下制备导电聚吡咯。通过改变表面活性剂的种类和用量,考察其对聚吡咯形貌和性能的影响。用FTIR、XRD、SEM等对聚吡咯材料进行表征。研究表明：表面活性剂和PPy存在一定程度上的相互协同作用,添加表面活性剂能够直接调整聚吡咯分子的形貌;掺杂DBSA、SDS可合成球状结构聚吡咯,掺杂CTAB可合成棒状结构的聚吡咯,并且当”（PPy）：n（CTAB）-5时,合成的聚吡咯导电性能最好。     

2-乙氧羰基-3-溴-4-甲基-5-甲酰基-吡咯的合成

2-乙氧羰基-3-溴-4-甲基-5-甲酰基-吡咯的合成;乙氧羰基二甲基吡咯;乙氧羰基溴二甲基吡咯;乙氧羰基溴甲基甲酰基吡咯     

meso-四（4-溴代苯基）卟啉的合成及其光学性能

采用改进“Alder法”,以吡咯和对溴苯甲醛为原料,合成了meso-四（4-溴代苯基）卟啉（TBPP）,其结构和性能经UV-Vis, FL和IR表征。研究了硝基苯用量、溶剂用量、溶剂浓缩量、投料比η［n（对溴苯甲醛）/n（吡咯）］和反应时间对TBPP收率的影响。结果表明：在最佳反应条件［吡咯25 mmol, η=1.05/1,丙酸70 mL,硝基苯2 mL,溶剂浓缩量30 mL,回流反应40 min］下,TBPP收率30.68%。     

吡咯-2-甲胺类化合物的简便合成

以廉价易得的2-醛基吡咯和各种胺为原料,经还原胺化反应得到了吡咯-2-甲胺类化合物,收率在89%～98%,所有化合物结构均经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS（ESI）表征。该合成方法反应条件温和,操作简单,收率高。      

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.