荧光光谱法研究茶碱与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

荧光光谱法研究茶碱与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用;茶碱;牛血清白蛋白;荧光猝灭;能量转移     

三苯基锡化合物与牛血清白蛋白作用光谱

三苯基锡化合物与牛血清白蛋白作用光谱;三苯基一氯化锡(TPTCl); 牛血清白蛋白(BSA); 光谱     

荧光法研究奥沙利铂与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

在Tris缓冲溶液(pH7.0)体系中,用荧光光谱及同步荧光光谱技术研究水溶液中奥沙利铂与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用。结果表明,奥沙利铂对牛血清白蛋白内源荧光(345nm)产生较强的荧光猝灭作用,根据不同温度下奥沙利铂对牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭作用,证明其为静态猝灭机制,运用位点模型计算出298、308K时结合常数KA(分别为4.22×104、3.95×104L.mol-1)和结合位点数n(分别为1.02、1.01),根据热力学参数确定其作用力以静电作用为主;运用Fster偶极-偶极非辐射能量转移原理,测定了奥沙利铂与牛血清白蛋白的结合距离r(5.67nm);用同步荧光技术考察了奥沙利铂对牛血清白蛋白构像的影响。     

吡柔比星与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用研究

采用荧光光谱、紫外光谱对吡柔比星与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用进行了研究。结果表明,吡柔比星和牛血清白蛋白可形成基态配合物导致牛血清白蛋白的内源荧光猝灭,猝灭机理主要为静态猝灭和非辐射能量转移。通过计算获得了二者在不同温度下的结合常数及结合位点数。根据热力学参数判断吡柔比星与牛血清白蛋白之间的作用力主要为范德华力和氢键。根据Frster非辐射能量转移理论确定了吡柔比星和牛血清白蛋白的作用距离。研究了不同金属离子存在下对吡柔比星与牛血清白蛋白结合常数及结合位点数的影响。     

依诺沙星与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光法研究

用荧光光谱法研究了新型氟喹诺酮药物依诺沙星与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用机制。求得它们在16℃和26℃温度下的结合常数分别为K1=9.0×103 和K2=1.73×103,结合位点数分别为n1=0.89和n2=0.74。根据不同温度时的结合常数 ,求得依诺沙星与牛血清白蛋白的热力学参数(26℃) :ΔHm= -51.44kJ/mol,ΔGm= -8.05kJ/mol,ΔSm= -0.145kJ/(mol·K)。根据F rster非辐射能量转移机制 ,测定了实验条件下依诺沙星与牛血清白蛋白相互结合时 ,能量给体 -受体间的作用距离(r=4.74nm)和能量转移效率(E=0.074) ,并用同步荧光技术考察了依诺沙星对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响。实验表明 ,依诺沙星与牛血清白蛋白分子间有较强的结合作用 ,且结合作用力主要是氢键和范德华作用力     

以恩诺沙星为检测对象探究恩诺沙星与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

在模拟生理条件下,分别以蛋白为检测对象和以药物为检测对象,用荧光光谱法研究了不同温度下恩诺沙星(EFLX)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间的相互作用。以两种不同分子作为检测对象均表明EFLX与BSA的猝灭方式为静态猝灭,作用力类型以疏水作用为主。基于实验进行了计算,获得了以EFLX为检测对象所得的结合常数远大于以BSA为检测对象的结合常数。这表明以药物为检测对象的荧光光谱法能更准确、更全面地传达药物与蛋白的相互作用信息。这个结论的正确性得到了紫外光谱法的验证。此外,考察了离子强度对EFLX-BSA体系的影响,通过EFLX与曙红B(EB)、盐酸柔红霉素(DH)、赫斯特荧光染料(Hoechst)的竞争实验,推测了EFLX与BSA的结合方式为沟槽式。     

头孢地嗪钠与牛血清白蛋白相互作用研究

用荧光光谱法研究水溶液中头孢地嗪钠(CDZM)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的结合反应, 测定了头孢地嗪钠与牛血清白蛋白的结合常数和结合位点数, 探讨了其荧光猝灭机制. 根据热力学参数确定了头孢地嗪钠与牛血清白蛋白之间的作用力类型, 运用Föster偶极-偶极非辐射能量转移原理, 测定了头孢地嗪钠与牛血清白蛋白相互结合时其授体-受体间的距离, 采用同步荧光技术考察了头孢地嗪钠对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响.     

速灭威与牛血清白蛋白作用的研究

在pH=7.4的生理条件下,应用荧光光谱法研究了速灭威与牛血清白蛋白间相互作用。结果表明:速灭威对牛血清白蛋白的荧光有较强的猝灭作用,测定不同温度下的猝灭常数,证实了速灭威对牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭过程机理为静态猝灭。根据猝灭结果计算了不同温度下的结合位点数、结合常数。应用同步荧光光谱法探讨了速灭威对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响。依据f ster非辐射能量转移理论确定受体间的结合距离和能量转移效率。     

日落黄与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的电化学研究

利用微分脉冲伏安法,研究了日落黄与牛血清白蛋白之间的相互作用.试验结果表明,日落黄与牛血清白蛋白之间形成近似1:1的复合物,从而造成日落黄峰电流的降低,两者之间的结合主要依靠静电力,且结合常数随温度升高而降低.研究有利于从分子水平上了解日落黄和牛血清白蛋白之间的结合作用,为更进一步了解日落黄的生物代谢机理提供一定的理论参考.     

荧光素-牛血清白蛋白的化学发光反应研究

研究了在碱性介质和阳离子表面活性剂CTMAB存在下,NaClO氧化荧光素-牛血清白蛋白的化学发光行为和化学发光反应的条件,提出了反相流动注射化学发光测定牛血清白蛋白的新方法.该法测定牛血清白蛋白的线性范围为0.02～6.4 μg/mL,检出限为0.005μg/mL.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.     

Synthesis of N-substituted carbazolones from α-iodo enaminones via Pd(0)-catalyzed intramolecular coupling under microwave irradiation

A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd₂(dba)₃-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring.     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles by intramolecular nitrilimine cycloaddition

Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles.